Examples Of Xenia In The Odyssey

In society, we like to think of ourselves as kind, hospitable people, but are we really as perfect as we think? Though some may find it hard to believe, many people today think of themselves as the perfect models of generosity, hospitality, good moral character, and just the right amount of pride. This may be true for some, but many in today’s society could learn a lesson from ancient Greek literature. In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, the story of Odysseus’s journey and the people he encounters teaches valuable lessons about the virtues of xenia, arête, and hubris. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Homer uses many terms that were used to describe various qualities and practices that were greatly valued in ancient Greek culture. Many of the prominent traditions in this time demonstrates valued practices and religious beliefs that were expected in Greek culture. Also known as hospitality, it recognizes the important relationship between the host and the guest. In the epic poem, Homer shows the correct use and the abuse of the code of Xenia. An example of Xenia used the proper way is when Telemachus welcomes the traveler Mentes. Little did he know, Mentes was the goddess Athena in disguise. Telemachus follows the code of Xenia and welcomes Mentes into his house and feeds him before asking any questions to the guest. An example of corruption of the
Hubris is excessive pride and arrogance. In most cases, this pride is against the gods. In the epic poem, Odysseus gets himself into trouble with the god Poseidon because of his excessive hubris. Odysseus’s journey home was so difficult because he thought he could defy the gods, Poseidon in particular. Poseidon then said that Odysseus would never make it home to his beloved Penelope. Odysseus was so self-confident, he refused to accept no for an answer, even from a god. Hubris is a major flaw in a character and usually led to major difficulties, as it did for