Explain and critically evaluate the concept of “freedom of navigation”
Topic: Explain and critically evaluate the concept of “freedom of navigation”
Prepared by: Nadir Gürpınar
Table of Content:
1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................4 2. HISTORICAL ORIGIN OF THE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION................................4
3. THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION.....................................................4
4. THE COASTAL STATE JURISDICTION....................................................................5
4.1. Internal Waters...........................................................................................................5
4.2. Territorial Seas...........................................................................................................6
4.3. Contiguous Zone........................................................................................................6
5. NAVIGATION IN TERRITORIAL SEA......................................................................6 5.1. Innocent Passage.....................................................................................................6 5.2. Straits.......................................................................................................................7 5.3. Transit Passage........................................................................................................7
6. THE HIGH SEAS...........................................................................................................7
7. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME EVENTS..................................................................8 7.1. The Corfu Channel Case........................................................................................8 7.2. Critical Approach on Incidents.............................................................................8
8.
Prepared by: Nadir Gürpınar
Table of Content:
1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................4 2. HISTORICAL ORIGIN OF THE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION................................4
3. THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION.....................................................4
4. THE COASTAL STATE JURISDICTION....................................................................5
4.1. Internal Waters...........................................................................................................5
4.2. Territorial Seas...........................................................................................................6
4.3. Contiguous Zone........................................................................................................6
5. NAVIGATION IN TERRITORIAL SEA......................................................................6 5.1. Innocent Passage.....................................................................................................6 5.2. Straits.......................................................................................................................7 5.3. Transit Passage........................................................................................................7
6. THE HIGH SEAS...........................................................................................................7
7. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME EVENTS..................................................................8 7.1. The Corfu Channel Case........................................................................................8 7.2. Critical Approach on Incidents.............................................................................8
8.
Bibliography: 1. Blanco, B. A., 2007. Freedom of Navigation: An outdated concept, [online]. Available at: http://www.iflos.org/media/8890/blanco-bazan%20lecture.pdf [Accessed 13 November 2009] 2. Dupuy, R.J., & Vignes, D. 1991. A Handbook on International Organizations [e-book] Martinus Nijhoff publishers, ISBN: 0-7923-1063-2 Available at:http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=MyPO3-yUe5AC&pg=PA1255&lpg=PA1255&dq=Dupuy,+R.J.,+Vignes,+D.+(1991)+A+handbook+on+the+new+law+of+the+sea.+Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers,+ISBN+0792310632&source=bl&ots=y7LkGL95hp&sig=GPLQH9bXeCoUWr-0H2Cg03plq6g&hl=tr&ei=1Mj-SvaECJH34AanydjuCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false [Accessed 15 November 2009] 3. Evans, M.D ed., 2006.International Law. 2nd ed. Oxford press. pg.154-178. 4. International Court of Justice, 2009. Corfu Channel case.[online] Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=3&k=cd&case=1 [Accessed 15 November 2009] 5. International Maritime Organization, 2002. Prevention of pollution by oil. [online] Available at: http://www.imo.org/environment/mainframe.asp?topic_id=231 [Accessed 10 November 2009] 6. International Maritime Organization, 2005. IMO Assembly calls for action on piracy off Somalia. [online] Available at: http://www.imo.org/newsroom/mainframe.asp?topic_id=1018&doc_id=5428 [Accessed 13 November 2009] 7. Muttaqien, M., 2007. Japan in the Global “War on Terrorism” Available at: http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/global6%20mt.pdf [Accessed 23 November 2009] 8. United Nations, 2009. United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea [online] Available at: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/closindx.htm [Accessed 10 November 2009] 9. Wallace,R. M. M. & Ortega, O. M., 2009. International Law. 6th ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell. 10. Wendel, P., 2007, State Responsibility for Interferences with the freedom of navigation in public International Law, [online] Available at: http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=kmHs5igGI-wC&pg=PT24&lpg=PT24&dq=20th+century+the+freedom+of+navigation&source=bl&ots=ce_MuI4oRX&sig=_vie7PIEv1FIILFMCltTp_aZzso&hl=tr&ei=oeQJS6WdEoT84AaO1ZnHCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=20th%20century%20the%20freedom%20of%20navigation&f=false [Accessed 20 November 2009]