Preview

Explain How Has Shaped Australian Identity

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1859 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain How Has Shaped Australian Identity
How has White Australia shaped Australian identity?

The essence of White Australia molded the basis upon which Australian identity is shaped. A individual's way of identifying oneself to fitting to the country in which they live is an correlation enabled by national distinctiveness, which converts to an “important component of self”. Domestic individuality is a “socially constructed idea or myth” amalgamating its populace; its advocated types frequently imitate principles the populace wishes their country and in turn individually to be exemplifying. Communal custom usually delivers mutual ground from which extravagant, rational national identity and standards can be established. Common self-identification as white persons of the British Empire
…show more content…
Demographic transformations in the Australian populace guaranteed that, for the first time, Australians born in Australia outstripped persons born abroad. Satisfactorily than condescending the colonist scene and existence, as had the migrant generation as “relocated Englishmen”20, the endeavor was sort out throughout the 1890s to institute a exclusively Australian national identity, demonstrating Australian qualities without turning in a “servile imitation of England”21. Contradictory action to the national recoil earlier, the originators were mainly authors and illustrators aware of their place in the crusade. Their philosophical anxieties distorted into props of an Australian spirit: patriotism and race predisposition. Evidently resulting from the working-class and distinctive understandings of the Australian wilderness, this macho fabricated character of fairness, collectivism, and mateship offered the bushman as the perfect character signifying Australia and its morals, which categorically comprised a ‘White Australia’. The principles of mateship and equality endured as required domestic features, but the actualities of the 1890s financial dejection, the pressures of colonial orders—of class, religious, cultural, and racial differences, solidified them appropriate merely in the …show more content…
This resurrection leads modernizers, Hugh Macky, and Donald Horne, to contend that Federation shaped neither an self-governing country or even a national identity. Australia was the hesitant country, unenthusiastic to halt links in a culture where patriotism frequently meant colonialism. Australia pursued to protect the country from an impending Asian peril Britain barely recognized. Majority of its initial procedures replicated this purpose, regularly in straight contempt of British requests, to protect Australia from ‘coloured’ individuals. Of these strategies, the most distinguished and disreputable was the Immigration Restriction Act in 1901. Others comprised fares, formation of an Australian Navy, and obligatory martial education. The prohibition of foreigners to compass an Anglo-Saxon distinctiveness continued to be the compelling strength following expansion of national identity and motivated a “healthy spirit of national

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first Act of Parliament passed after Federation was the Immigration Restriction Act (1901), better known as the “White Australia Policy”. The intention was to promote a homogenous population similar to that in Britain. Under “White Australia” only Europeans, and then mainly northern Europeans, could immigrate to Australia.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Students will develop an understanding of the creation of Australian identity between 1788 and 1901. The Intel Visual Ranking Tool is used by students to |…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federation encouraged many changes in the Australian society. Colonies believed that they could defend themselves if they united with the economy. Transport made it easier to travel and transport goods interstate. There was also growth in national pride. In this essay it will display how these courses of action led to federation.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Brotherhood was never like it; friendship is not the word; but deep in that body of marching men the soul of a nation stirred" so wrote Banjo Paterson in his poem "Australia Today 1916". Australia had only been a commonwealth for one hundred and five years, yet already a strong nationalism had emerged. An Identity. The words larrikin, mateship, accent, sporting, culture and independence come to mind.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This law has bought many cultures all around the world together, forming a country which embraces all cultures. Also him abolishing what was left of the Immigration Restriction Act 1901, also known as the Whit Australian Policy, showed the world Australia’s strong beliefs of multiculturalism. The is policy has bought in multiculturalism, which bought in things such as…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The federation of Australia was the development by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Queensland united together and formed one nation. The constitution of Australia came into force on the 1st of January 1901. There are many pragmatic and ideological reasons as to the cause of federation within Australia, which will be discussed in further detail and depth. The pragmatic causes that will be discussed include trade and transport, defense, and immigration. The trade and transport issues relate to the problems and difficulties that Australian’s had in terms of the incoming goods coming from other colonies and overseas. This meant that consumers were buying goods from overseas rather then locally. Implementing federation would mean that tariffs would be put on these incoming goods, which helped protect Australia. Transport was also a major issue within Australia before federation, as each colony had their own rail gauge. This created many issues such as time delays and the inconvenience for people travelling on the trains. Before federation, each colony had their own defence and immigration laws. If federation were to be passed, it would mean that the colonies were able to unite their defence forces, making the nation stronger and keeping out the non-Europeans. As well as many pragmatic causes to federation, there are also ideological causes. The people of Australia wanted to belong to a nation. They wanted people to see how great Australia was. If federation was to be approved, the people of Australia’s national identity would be increased, and they would feel proud and humble about their country. It also coincides with the belief of egalitarianism, the belief that everyone should be treated the same. John Hirst’s view of…

    • 2584 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1901 six British colonies joined to become one nation, Australia. Although 1901 was when Australia became its own country, it is unsure and a debateable decision as to when Australia became independent, both legally and politically from its founder, the British. Some say Australia achieved its true independence on the 1st January 1901 with the formation and introduction of the Australian Constitution. Others say Australia’s independence was not attained until the adoption of the Westminster Act in 1942. While it can be argued that Australia is still under the influence of Britain and until we become a republic we cannot be truly independent. This essay will discuss all of the above arguments and the steps the former British colonies took towards federation in 1901 and the steps Australia has taken since then, also what ties Australia to Britain in this day and age. When America declared independence in 1776 this caused many problems for England and the rest of Great Britain. One particular problem was that they had nowhere to send their convicts and as England was a growing country this created a problem which needed to be rectified. It was suggested that a country, now known as Australia, which Captain Cook had discovered in 1770 would be perfect for this use. In 1788 the first fleet arrived and Captain Arthur Phillip declared himself the Governor. In the next 100 years there were a series of statutes which began to create the political and legal system of this new land. The New South Wales Act, the Australian Courts Act, the Australian Constitutions Act, the Australian Constitutions Act (no 2) and the Colonial Laws Validity Act all played major parts in the establishment of Australia. At this time the parliament and the courts of this new nation had the power to create laws and govern themselves, only if it did not conflict with any law or fundamental principle of the English. So in effect Australia could only reinforce laws and ways of government already in…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Australian federation was a time of unification and making all the places in Australia one. The intention of this essay is to argue that the Federation of Australia was a triumph for all Australians as it gave a sense of pride. The federation of Australia was a triumph for Australian unity as it gave Australia better trading systems as it allowed Australia to trade more goods across the entire country, the federation also gave Australia one national defence which was better than having a separate army for each state. It also introduced the unification of parliament.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Identity is a debate that many Australians are still arguing today. After all these years of living in Australia, the identity of the country is still something that cannot be agreed upon. Though many seem to have their own idea of what an Australian is. There is no clear cut view of this thus the conclusion that an Australian is a myth can be formulated. Therefore, many people of Australia feel as if they should aspire to be citizens of the world instead. It’s the phrase on everyone’s lips: Australian identity.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australian Identity

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Australian identity refers to how a country is depicted as a whole whilst encompassing its culture, traditions, language and politics. Australia is the smallest, youngest continent with the lowest population density, which often struggles to define its national identity. As Australia originates from British descent, it lacks originality in culture and heritage. One aspect as portrayed by Tim Winton in his narrative style article Tide of Joy is an Australian identity revolving around summer by the sea with family. Danny Katz emphasises the difference between those considered ‘worthy’ of celebrating Australia Day and those that do not meet the criteria in his editorial Aussie, Aussie, Aussie? No, No, No. These two texts help to define the open-ended question of, ‘How do we define Australian identity?’ However, the texts both represent a narrow range of individuals in Australian society and therefore by reading these two texts alone, it is a rather biased view of the Australian stereotype.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Immigration Restrictions Act 1901 and the Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 were both policies that restricted people from entering the country. Before federation, politicians argued about who should be able to enter and settle in Australia. Two points talked about was that Australia needed to stay “racially pure” and preferably British, and that a high-standard of living had to be maintained. This meant that cheap and non-white labour must be excluded.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 'White Australia' policy describes Australia's approach to immigration from federation until the latter part of the 20th century, which favoured applicants from certain countries.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Migrants in Australia

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Continuity: migration encouraged from Britain - £10 Poms. Throughout the second half of the 20th Century, most migrants came from Britain, though British migration decreased as a percentage of total migration.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Citizenship and migration are part of the foundation of Australia's multicultural stature. “In Australia the rise of multiculturalism has been accomplished by a declining stress on citizenship.” (Milner, 1996, pg251) Citizenship give people the rights to vote, have permanent residency, work and several more rights, however they have to obey the laws and regulations. Today, migrants are able to work and have legal rights, refugees look for security and asylum seekers come to be harbored . All of which have made the diverse society of today, yet for all this to be possible the 'White Australian Policy' had to be abolished. Indeed after the Second World War, this policy created racism and discrimination of non-Caucasian people. This abolishment permitted others races to settle in Australia. Australia set up different policies and legislations to stop discrimination, racism and sexism, to…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.1 The road to Federation (this account is a summary of P Parkinson, Tradition and Change in Australian Law, extracted, with commentary, in B&W 147–151. I also rely on PH Lane, An Introduction to the Australian Constitution 5th edn (Sydney: LBC, 1990), 214–231)…

    • 7963 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays