Preview

Explain the recent growth in India

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
540 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain the recent growth in India
Explain the recent growth in India

India is an economy, which has developed rapidly recently and experienced high rates of growth. This is shown by the growth rate of 7% since 1997. India growth has been focused by domestic growth. They want people in India to buy the goods meaning that their growth is dependent on their economy. This means they don’t rely on exports to other countries and their economy being dependent on economies they trade too. The growth was started in the 1990’s when India started to reform this meant that they barriers were reduced. This helped to encourage foreign direct investment; this was different from the other newly industrialised countries. There was large growth in the service sector in India.

India managed to go from agriculture and skip out the industrialisation and go straight to the service sector. This happened because India has a good education system, which means there labour is well educated. When Indians go to university they study in English. This means they can have call centres for the English there, as the labour cost is cheaper than the UK. As around 3 million people graduate from India University every year, of that 500,000 of them are engineering graduates. This helped to set up sections specialised in technology in Bangalore. The low labour cost makes it perfect as they have well educated good English workers who can run a call centres. India is also perfect for this as they have a good infrastructure, they have the rail network left by the British as well as reliable telephones and internet.

The service industries developed as young Indian professionals went to UK or US to work for western companies. When they did they learnt how IT works in those countries. This helped them to start to set up their own businesses in India to help supply these needs. They have cheap labour, which meant they were able to undercut the prices of developed countries competition. The western countries started to outsource to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    One of the biggest challenges that this industry is facing is the issue of rising cost and salary. Salary of employees in this sector has seen a rise of over 15 percent per annum in the last few years. This is making it more expensive for the companies to outsource jobs to India. This directly impacts the cost of providing service to the end consumers and has therefore, led to companies looking…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    India uses a democratic system to run their country, and is also growing at an extremely fast pace. First, India is one of the top exporters in trade to countries all around the world. Second India exports more than they are import causing them to have a profit gain in trading. India is the eleventh largest economy in the world. India’s economy grew to 8.8% in 2010 while its GDP was at a nominal GDP of $1.243 trillion. India has an average growth rate at…

    • 3321 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Service industry accounted for 50% of GDP at the beginning of the 20th century, India’s advantage was having a large English-speaking workforce (50 million), lower labour costs (for every 1000 jobs relocated to India, a British company would save $10million), and the fact that many developed countries had a significant ICT skills shortage. Although 50% of GDP is accounted for by the service industry, the primary sector still dominates the country in terms of employment, and 70% of the population is still engaged in agriculture and other primary activities, but only contributing 23% of GDP. Farming is merely at subsistence level which has led to high levels of rural poverty, and still 41 % of the population is living on less than $2 a day. The growth of the service industry due to companies such as British Airways, Lloyds TSB, Barclays, British gas locating there call centres that deal with sales and customer enquiries in India and the vast IT sector has led to a huge gap between the rich and poor. In Mumbai, for example there is a huge slum where 1million people live per square mile, 500 people share one toilet, the sewers and water share the same pipes, resulting in 4000 sicknesses a day, and deaths every day due to dirty water. In contrast to the slums a $2 billion home has been built, with 27 floors, and only one family live there. This is an example of how globalisation and the investment of TNCs in LEDCs has widened the poverty gap. Furthermore the Richer proportion of the country will be able to afford to send their children to school, therefore giving them an education which they can use to create a better life for themselves, where as the proportionately larger segment of the country which cannot afford school and instead see their children as a source of income,…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    India Swot Analysis

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For Indians who have access to western education and possess english speaking skills, times couldn’t have been better. A generation ago, no one could have imagined the plethora of job options available today – IT, BPO, media, finance, insurance. Even traditional professions like journalism provide many more opportunities than they did a couple of decades ago. Economic upliftment can be seen clearly in most parts of urban India. Perhaps, the concept of middle class values is changing. Urban middle class people are coming out of the older “scarcity mentality”. Materialism is no longer a dirty word. Whether this is good or bad, or whether the benefits should be more broad-based is the subject of different discussion. But assuming that this is indeed a good thing, what are we doing to maximize the gains ? India is being seen as the “service” destination, much in the same way China has been the world’s manufacturing destination. Can this be our Great Chance to become a first world nation ? Here’s a SWOT analysis:…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While researching the economic opportunities in the country of India, we can see trends, such as that of calls being outsourced to India, signifying a vision of globalization, increased competition and market share. India is poised to become and remain a global competitor in International business with its diverse culture, immense population, and entrepreneurial spirit. With India advancing in technology, agriculture, and having some of the most basic functions of a free market-system, including a democratic government, private enterprises, and an evolving legal system, the country is transitioning economically at an unprecedented level. Proactive organizations should look, with a keen eye, for economic opportunities, increased market shares, and competitive and cultural advantages in this country which has immense potential for economic growth and development.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    If one reason were to be quoted as key driver of India’s economy now, it would be demography. India’s population has been undergoing rapid growth since independence in 1947, and now is entering a highly positive stage known as the demographic bulge, which is one of the key ingredients needed of highly successful countries.…

    • 4389 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    British Empire and India

    • 3730 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The Thar Desert is a sandy region that covers 100,394 square miles of land. It only receives ten inches of rain in one year. Camels are very important in the desert because they need some way of transportation.…

    • 3730 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Service Sector in India today accounts for more than half of India's GDP. According to data for the financial year 2011-2012, the share of services, industry, and agriculture in India's GDP is 55.1 per cent, 26.4 per cent, and 18.5 per cent respectively. The fact that the service sector now accounts for more than half the GDP marks a watershed in the evolution of the Indian economy and takes it closer to the fundamentals of a developed economy.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was marked increase in rate of services sector’s growth in the eighties and nineties. While the share of services in India's GDP increased by 21 per cent points in the 50 years between 1950 and 2000, nearly 40 per cent of that increase was concentrated in the nineties. One of the reasons for the sudden growth in the services sector in India in the nineties was the liberalisation and globalization in the regulatory framework that gave rise to innovation and higher exports from the services sector.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    India, seventh largest country by area and second most populous country, is a land of diversity. It is one the fastest growing economy of the world and with transforming society. There are many factors contributing to the change but Commercialization, Westernization and Modernization are the main driving force. Commercialization refers to anything that has money/commerce involved in it. There is a difference between westernization and modernization. Modernization entails a change in belief about the way the world operates whereas westernization entails mimicking/imitating the way one should live.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The economy of India is the eleventh largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).The country is one of the G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS. After the independence-era Indian economy (before and a little after 1947) was inspired by the Soviet model of economic development, with a large public sector, high import duties combined with interventionist policies, leading to massive inefficiencies and widespread corruption. However, later on India adopted free market principles and liberalized its economy to international trade under the guidance of Manmohan Singh, who then was the Finance Minister of India under the leadership of P.V.Narasimha Rao the then Prime Minister who eliminated License Raj a pre- and post-British Era mechanism of strict government control on setting up new industry. Following these strong economic reforms and a strong focus on developing national infrastructure such as the Golden Quadrilateral project by Atal Bihari Vajpayee the then Prime Minister the country's economic growth progressed at a rapid pace with very high rates of growth and large increases in the incomes of people. It’s one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.…

    • 5155 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Make In India

    • 1107 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The spectrum of manufacturing can have a positive impact on the entire Indian Economy. With the number of middle class households swelling by 12 times and urbanization of population expected to increase up to 40 % by 2025, India would be the largest consumer market in the world. This is very promising for the Indian Manufacturers as it is a huge opportunity for them to cater to the domestic as well as the international market demands. For poverty reduction and prosperity of the nation, creation of employment is utmost important. India is considered to be prospering in services sector, but even a highly prosperous services sector cannot employ 250 million job seekers in the coming 15 years.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wipro

    • 9355 Words
    • 38 Pages

    When it comes to IT services, the world is coming to India. With a CAGR of 28 per cent during the last 5 years, the IT-ITES industry’s contribution to India’s GDP has risen from 1.2 per cent during 1999-2000 to 4.8 per cent in 2005-06.…

    • 9355 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the size of the middle class, a tendency which has been promoted by the current…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consumer Preference

    • 2313 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The service sector consists of the "soft" parts of the economy, i.e. activities where people offer their knowledge and time to improve productivity, performance, potential, and sustainability. This paper mainly focuses on contribution of service sector to the economy, its performance, problems, growth and challenges. The paper also comes out with the latest GDP detail regarding service sector.…

    • 2313 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays