Preview

Explain What Factors Have Led To Urban Decline

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
315 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain What Factors Have Led To Urban Decline
What factors have led to urban decline? (15)
Political factors
After the closure of London Dockland’s in 1980, the area was in a near to derelict state as people and businesses quickly moved out of the area.
There were a number of causes to the urban decline of London Dockland’s. A number of political factors helped cause the decline. London’s green belt was created in 1947. A green belt is a broad section of land around an area which restricts development and therefore growth, minimising suburban expansion. Therefore, people had to move further away from the Dockland’s area into the country side around London. This resulted in towns and villages growing rapidly beyond it. Further expansion of the city simply “leap frogged” the green belt
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    With Reference to Examples, Evaluate the Success or Otherwise of Urban Regeneration Schemes in Combating the Causes and Consequences of Urban Decline (40)
    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With Reference to Examples, Evaluate the Success or Otherwise of Urban Regeneration Schemes in Combating the Causes and Consequences of Urban Decline (40)

    With reference to examples, evaluate the success or otherwise of urban regeneration schemes in combating the causes and consequences of urban decline (40)…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    How successful has the regeneration of urban areas been given the variety of ways it has been undertaken? (40 marks)

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How successful has the regeneration of urban areas been given the variety of ways it has been undertaken? (40 marks)

    Urban regeneration is defined as improving an area that has been experiencing a period of decline due to a variety of reasons, such as lack of employment, lack of investment in the CBD, suburbanisation etc. Ways that this can be resolved include property led regeneration, prestige project developments and partnership development schemes. These have all been carried out in the UK recently due to urban decline in some areas, and some have been more successful in others, in terms of its effectiveness on the location, effectiveness on problems that existed beforehand and the effect on the local community. Most importantly, the urban regeneration scheme must’ve achieved it’s initial aims to be classified as a success. This essay will discuss examples of urban regeneration schemes and the impacts it has had on past areas of urban decline.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    How Successful Has The Regeneration Of Urban Areas Been 40 Marks

    • 4110 Words
    • 10 Pages

    How Successful Has The Regeneration Of Urban Areas Been 40 Marks

    Urban decline is the decline of the inner city often caused by lack of investment and maintenance. Characteristics of urban decline include poor quality housing that are overcrowded, empty buildings/factories, derelict land where building used to be and high levels of air, noise, land and water pollution. Other characteristics include high unemployment rates, high crime rates, decrease in population, and families that have split. The main factor for urban decline is as a result of deindustrialisation, for example the end of the industrial revolution in Manchester. Due to deindustrialisation there is a lack of investment so the area becomes less desirable so there isn’t much money to refurbish the properties and leads to empty buildings that become derelict. The quality of the buildings decline and residential areas become abandoned which leads to a poor image of the area so no one will invest in it. Industrial buildings become empty e.g. by the 1960’s/70’s the mills were beginning to close down at a rate of 1 mill per week, as industries and businesses reduced their workforce. The skilled and affluent people migrated out of the inner city which only left the less skilled workforce, reduced the population and this lead to poverty in the inner city. For example an economic recession in the 1970’s/80’s lead to high unemployment, between 1971 and 1981 Manchester lost almost 500,000 full time jobs and there was a population decline of 25%. People being unemployed meant that they had less money to spend, there is an increase in burglaries and crime. Thus the local shops and services receive less customers and businesses closed down. Businesses opened in more green areas with open space e.g. the Towers Business Park in Didsbury. Properties in the inner city areas were left unmaintained so they become derelict which lead to a depressing image of…

    • 4110 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    With reference to examples, evaluate the success or otherwise of urban regeneration schemes in combating the causes and consequences of urban decline. (40 marks)
    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With reference to examples, evaluate the success or otherwise of urban regeneration schemes in combating the causes and consequences of urban decline. (40 marks)

    Urban decline can be defined as the drastic decline of a city into infirmity and disrepair. It is usually characterised by increased unemployment, depopulation, deindustrialization, increased crime and political disenfranchisement. Not only does it cause these problems but also it can make the area look unattractive – consequently less people being enticed to the area. This can then lead to a vicious cycle. The causes of these factors, which ultimately cause urban decline, can be: educated workers keep moving to the suburbs to avoid crime, poor schools, taxes and racial tensions. These businesses also find that building new facilities in the suburbs is much cheaper than refurbishing old buildings for their needs. There are many reasons to move out of the city but only a few reasons to stay. When a city or an urban area sinks into decline, the council has the choice to regenerate the area to entice people back into the area. When regeneration is considered in the context of ‘urban,’ it involves the rebirth or renewal of urban areas and settlements. Urban regeneration is primarily concerned with regenerating cities and early/inner ring suburbs facing periods of decline. The term urban regeneration covers everything from creating desirable homes in city centers to finding new uses for our formal industrial heartlands. When regenerating an area the following principles are nearly always followed: coordination between various sectors, creating a holistic vision, regenerating people rather than a place, creating partnerships across all levels of government, building public sector capacity and leadership, and engaging the local community in the planning process.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Case Study: The Decline Of Detroit
    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Case Study: The Decline Of Detroit

    Detroit once use to be Americas 5th largest city until the decline. The city of Detroit, has gone through a major economic and demographic decline in recent decades. Detroit's decline began in the late 1950s, when the city lost almost a tenth of their population. The population of the city went from 1,850,000 in the late 1950s to 701,000 in 2013. Factors that have influenced the decline of Detroit includes the the automobile industry, which suffered from global competition and has moved much of the remaining production out of Detroit. Local crime rates are among the highest in the United States, and vast areas of the city are in a state of severe urban decay. In addition Detroit suffers from large rates of poverty and crime which continue to be ongoing problems. Such factors that have brought Detroit to a decline are:…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How successful has the regeneration of urban areas been, given the variety of ways it has been undertaken?
    • 816 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How successful has the regeneration of urban areas been, given the variety of ways it has been undertaken?

    unattractive area for investors and leaving it in decline. In 1981 the London Docklands Development (LDDC) was…

    • 816 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Discuss the view that urbanisation in both the developed and the developing world is unsustainable
    • 681 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Discuss the view that urbanisation in both the developed and the developing world is unsustainable

    Despite the wealth that developed nations have, they can still struggle with the strains of urbanisation. There are examples of this throughout Europe. When urban settlers first arrived on mass they were from the rural areas and arrived with limited experience in the fields of work that were…

    • 681 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Regent Park Kevin Micallef Summary
    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Regent Park Kevin Micallef Summary

    Shawn Micallef in his article “Regent Park” tells the readers a story of a neighbourhood development and its prosperity. The article states that in the middle of the twentieth century Regent Park was in a deplorable condition. There were various defects such as the shortage of roads and isolation from other neighbourhoods. That stimulated city authorities to improve and expand the community. Its plan was based on “Garden City” planning principles. City planners started thinking of the ways to get rid of different shortcomings. People organized meetings for all city residents and both levels of government where they discussed all the problems and tried to come up with their solutions. The narrator also cites Liz Greaves, who points out that…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Remaking Birmingham
    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Remaking Birmingham

    Cities cover just 2% of the world’s landmass, but more than 60% of the world’s population inhabit them, therefore urban regeneration is a massive global issue that needs to be fully understood and considered. What is urban regeneration? In short, urban regeneration is a combination of the processes that are undertaken in order to rejuvenate, and renew an urban place. One definition of urban regeneration is, “a comprehensive and integrated vision and action which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring a lasting improvement in the economic, physical, social and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change.” (Roberts 2000, p.17) This definition of urban regeneration is one that is very widely understood. It means that when urban regeneration is done well it will bring change to many aspects of a town or city, from the economic to the environmental. In the UK, cities are hugely important for the economic function of the country and if the cities are not prosperous then the country will not have the best economy it can. Therefore urban regeneration is a tremendously important matter.…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Urbanization In The United States Essay
    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Urbanization In The United States Essay

    Industrialization had a great impact on the United States. The Industrialization in the United States helped to attract many more immigrants to the country. The west made it possible to have more farming land. Urbanization created new technology.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Urban Growth
    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Urban Growth

    Rhodes is a suburb that is located 16 km west of the Sydney CBD. It is the local government area of Canada Bay (merged council of Drummoyne and Concord). As you can see from the map, Rhodes lies on a peninsula on the southern bank of Parramatta River. The district can be categorized in 3 different sections due to its different characteristics.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Urban Fieldwork
    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Urban Fieldwork

    In many cities in the UK such as Birmingham and Margate that are in the nature of industrial decline, this has led to much rebranding of the city or CBD.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Urban Sprawl Issues
    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page

    Urban Sprawl Issues

    In conclusion, it is appropriate to note that Vancouver’s urban sprawl issues are not as awful as other metropolitan areas in Canada or around the world. This is because of the intervention of the region’s geographical constraints and the Metro Vancouver Regional District’s establishing urban growth boundaries (Kenneth, 2015). More buildings in the downtown Vancouver area are no longer mostly office buildings unlike the downtowns of other big cities. Vancouver has encouraged the building of new housing upwards in its downtown area and along transit arcades. This has helped in managing the population growth over the years so that newer residents will live in dense, walkable, and transit accessible environments. Vancouver keeps trying to make…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Urbanization of America
    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Urbanization of America

    One of the major issues during this time was the issue of adequate housing. Most…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Are Cities Becoming Overcrowded?
    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Why Are Cities Becoming Overcrowded?

    young people will move to the city as the villages and rural areas are more…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics