As you know, we are going through the Great Compromise. Congress cannot decide whether or not it is fair to adopt the New Jersey Plan, or the Virginia Plan. This compromise (An agreement with two sides or more, where every side gives up some of what they may want.) is one that potentially will shape the future government. You might be in between the two plans, but after you read this, you’ll know why you should choose the New Jersey Plan. This plan is about having an organized government, and the ideas on what the Congress should have the power to do.…
Describe the structure of government as proposed in the “Virginia Plan” and “New Jersey Plan” of the Constitutional Convention.…
The Constitutional Convention delegates were from a variety of different backgrounds and different political views. They held a debate about how many representatives would be acceptable for each state to have. The states with a large population preferred the Virginia Plan. This plan allows for each state to have a different number of representatives based on the population. The states with a smaller population preferred the New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan states that each state would have the same number of representatives. A delegate from Connecticut proposed a two-house legislature as a compromise. This compromise set the foundation for the Senate and a House of Representatives. The states with a smaller population favored the Senate…
1. "From 1781 to 1787 the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an effective government." Using the documents and your knowledge of the period, evaluate this statement.…
The economic problems troubled the thirteen states of the Confederation set the point for the formation of a strong central government under the federal constitution. Even though the original objective of the convention was to improve the Articles of Confederation. Immediately the ones who attended decided to build a new plan for a national government. That plan was known as the United States Constitution, and the Philadelphia convention became known as the Constitutional Convention of 1787. (Openstax, 202) One of the problems that the delegates talked about was about the way the representatives of the new government would be chosen. How would they be elected, and who would elect them. James Madison put forward a recommendation known as the Virginia Plan, which was about having a strong national government that could void state laws. The Virginia Plan also called for the addition of an executive branch and a judicial branch, both if which were not included in the Articles of Confederation. William Paterson brought in the New Jersey Plan to counter Madison’s plan, recommending that all states have equal votes in a unicameral national legislature. He also stated the economic problems by requesting that Congress have the power to administer trade to raise revenue through taxes on importations, and through postage, and to reinforce Congressional demands from the states. From Connecticut, Roger Sherman suggested an understanding known as the Great Compromise outlining a…
The government’s inability to tax and raise an army, as well as their lack of central power, led to what became known as the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The Founding Fathers met to fix the problems with the Articles, but ended up drafting the Constitution instead. During the convention, several different plans were discussed. The first was the Virginia Plan, written by James Madison, which suggested the existence of both an executive and legislative branch. The legislative branch was to have two houses of Congress, each with representation based on population. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan was to have a unicameral legislative branch with equal representation for each state. With the help of Benjamin Franklin, the Great Compromise was created, which combined the two plans. It called for three branches; including a legislative branch comprised of two houses. The Senate was to have equal representation from each state, while the…
The Virginia plan is a good plan to not say the least. That the amount of representatives in congress should be based on population. But problems are aroused by this plan because it would tip the scale in congress toward the southern states. Reasons…
Constitution. Paterson delivered the New Jersey Plan with his concern of the voices of smaller states would be drawn out of larger states if the Virginia Plan been approved (Abraham Messler, 1954). His plan was particularly in response to the Virginia Plan, which in favor of proportional representation and a bicameral legislature( Leonard Williams Levy, 2000). The New Jersey Plan supported each state has one vote regardless of their population and the unicameral legislature. The with the final decision had come after their intense debate, that was the rejection of the New Jersey Plan, and the main reason was because it was too concentrated on gain more power to small states rather than the…
The hope behind this plan was to create a central government that could collect taxes, regulate foreign and interstate trade, and also be able to replace state laws with federal laws. This proposal would create central government with a powerful bicameral congress. It would consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Their members would be chosen by their state legislatures. The Congress would be controlled by the three largest population states, Virginia, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. The national legislature seats would be filled based on the state’s population size. This branch would also have the power to appoint executive and judiciary branches that could veto state laws.…
Analyze how the U.S. Constitution overcame the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation The article of confederation was intended to create weak federal government; it prompted many issues that inevitably needed to be addressed by the government. That lead to a meeting where the new pan of government called the constitution was writ. Once created, that constitution with time resolve some of the issues that under the article of confederation. One thing the constitutional did was to give the leader of the government the power to manage fund issue.…
The weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation were the main problems that led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Articles created a confederation of independent states, not a nation. The Constitution is different, the balance of power fell under the authority the federal…
He suggested a plan that would take both large and small states into account. It proposed a bicameral legislature set up similarly to the Virginia Plan, however each house set its number of representatives differently. The House of Representatives would be based on the population of each state. On the other hand, the senate would always have two representatives per state, regardless of the its size. Although some were still not happy with its provisions, the proposal eventually passed. It became known as The Great…
In addition, the states were focused on different ideas that did or did not coincide with a central government or its distribution of power. As a result, delegates in both a big and smaller state came up with two different strategies, the Virginia and New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan wanted the representation be based on population and the New Jersey Plan wanted equal representation for each state. With both plans being rejected, the Great Compromise was issued, allowing the Senate to deal with equal representation, while House took on the representation of the population…
After the Declaration of Independence, the Founding Fathers had to create a framework of government that would serve as the new enforceable law in the land. The Articles of Confederation, or formerly known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement made between the thirteen sovereign states that established the newly formed United States of America. The Articles served, and are regarded as the first "constitution". However, this first attempt at creating a system of government did not work as intended for it revealed many weaknesses. But why did the Articles…
In my opinion, I would support direct representation to have a say on the matter. 8. The Virginian Plan was to give most government authority to Congress. The New Jersey Plan was to give the authority to the state governments.…