Preview

Explore the Use of Duplicity and Deception in the Importance of Being Earnest

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
992 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explore the Use of Duplicity and Deception in the Importance of Being Earnest
Explore the use of Duplicity and Deception in the Importance of Being Earnest

The themes in Oscar Wilde´s “Importance of Being Earnest” such as hypocrisy, manners, dual identity, duplicity and deception are all closely linked throughout the play. One can see that the use of witticisms and hyperbole, combined with the themes Wilde commonly associates with Victorian lifestyle subtly, lightheartedly deride the audience. The effect of the theme duplicity and deception is essentially the criticism of the Victorian citizen. In creating the absurd lifestyle of his characters, he brings out what he feels are faults in society. The complications experienced by the characters are allegorical of the problems that the lifestyle creates, and the humour implicated throughout the storyline is simply to take the audiences focus off of the fact that they are being ridiculed. In this essay I will explore further when and why Wilde uses these themes, and how he puts them across in inoffensive ways. Of course, the theme of duplicity revolves fully around the theme of deception in the play. Wilde explores the effects of having a dual identity in Victorian society, in the form Algernon and Jack´s “Bunburying”. This involves making up a friend in another area of the country, and visiting them, whilest in the role of an alter-ego. The men believe that this false setup helps them get through everyday life, by getting them out of situations they don’t want to be in. “A man who marries without knowing Bunbury has a very tedious time of it”
As well as explaining why the two men have dual identities, Oscar Wilde is also criticizing the contemporary view of marriage, and the values that go alongside

it. He thinks men see it as an achievement, but at the some time something that ends freedom, and prevents them from having fun. In this case one can see that Wilde uses an element of duplicity in his writing. This is significant, because as well as implementing duplicity as a theme

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Small details are all too often overlooked, called either insignificant or irrelevant, they are rarely given the attention they deserve. In Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” we see cleverly hidden details within the drama that, while serve significant roles, people may see as inhibitors to understanding the play. Cigarette cases and tea parties are two of the many details within the story that have background meanings; their most prominent purpose being to emphasize the importance of propriety within their era, however they also play substitute roles in accentuating character themes and building dramatic irony. The link between these two particulars can be stated as turning points within the novel that increase both tension, and…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is considered to be Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece written in 1895. His work here involves mistaken identity, satire (social/class rankings), incredible wit and much more. It is theorised that this script was written in slight reflection of Wilde’s own life; he himself led a double life due to his sexuality.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Even though his last years were horrible for him, being sent to prison and criticized by lots of people because of one of his own novels, one can’t deny that Oscar Wilde lived a really interesting life. His wittiness -shown in his numerous epigrams, like «The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about»-, sense of humor, vividness and way of thinking made him one of the most interesting people of his time, and also in the history of the literature. His only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, received terrible reviews from critics and from the society in the moment it was first published, mostly due to its homosexual content (during the trials where he was judged, the book was used as an evidence to prove his homosexuality). It is considered a Gothic novel and one where religion is a prominent theme, with some characters wondering about it and comparing Anglicanism with Catholicism.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde criticizes many aspects of the Victorian society and through this, forced readers to revalue their morals and…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The satire that is portrayed in the play is very obvious, however today requires to match with the context of the times, Wilde’s satire is centered in the aristocratic lives of the Victorian social system, this is first recognised when Algernon first introduced, immediately posed as a hypocrite, eating cucumber sandwiches that he told Jack not to eat, Algernon is also narcissistic , when at the piano he states that “I don’t play accurately - any one can play accurately - but I play with wonderful expression.” This shows how The Importance of Being Earnest supports Penny Gay’s view by instantly portraying the character as a self-centered aristocrat, by this point in the play there has been one stage direction, showing that Wilde was more interested in what the character said rather than how the character acted, this can be further seen when Algernon says to Lane “I don’t know that I am much interested in your family life, Lane.” Further showing Algernon’s self centered attitudes, however this is quickly changed when he meets Cecily, calling her “the visible personification of absolute perfection.” Showing the hypocritical nature of the characters. Wilde uses this as a way of creating comedy by showing the corrupt morals of Algernon and infact Cecily, who will only marry a man named Ernest. The satire is more comedic in comparison to most comedies that involved shrouding the narcissism of the main character, such as in Wilde’s The Picture Of Dorian Gray where the Dorian,…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading Oscar Wilde’s story “The Importance of Being Earnest” I can see that the play is about a debate of pleasant and unpleasant marriage. Wilde explores sincerity in his play by really gearing the play around the word “earnest”. In the play both women wanted to marry a person named “earnest” because they thought that it actually meant to be sincere, responsible, and earnest. The play presents many scenes of sincerity versus hypocrisy. For example, when Lady Bracknell asks Jack about Cecily with the intention to judge her as a wife for Algernon, while Lady Bracknell notices Cecily after she found out about her money. But, also the men characters play having a double life or secret life. Both men Jack and Algernon make up a fake…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde view of Victorian society is illustrated through his wit and humor embedded in the characters’ dialogues. For example, Jack and Algernon live double lives as lowlifes of society that they, nonetheless, admire due to their alter ego’s carefree nature. When both Jack and Algernon become their alternate personas, it illustrates their desire to escape and cover up their past, in order to become Ernest. The ironic…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His characters learn their moral lessons—that selfishness and vanity are corruption, that Victorian morality is hypocritical and empty, and that only a balanced life can lead to true moral satisfaction—through the individual situations with which they are presented and through the different ways in which they deal with those situations. Ultimately, the genius of these works lies in the fact that though they are so different, it is only when considering them together that Wilde’s full criticism of Victorian society in his writing can be…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde uses humour in order to present the mockery of Chasuble as a religious man.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play “The Importance of Being Earnest,” is one of the most perfect examples of satire in our culture. Although it is set in England, it makes fun of the upper class. The play uses dramatic irony to show how Oscar Wilde sees the upper class as too formal and snobbish. It is dramatic irony because the characters in the play obviously think that they are high class with their multiple houses and butlers even though the author thinks that the upper class is too snobbish.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thus, it can be argued that in The Importance of Being Earnest, the double life led by the protagonists [Jack and Algernon] corresponds to Wilde 's personal life of a fake marriage disguising his…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This satire written in the 1800s revolves around how important it is to be called Earnest even if the characters pretending to be him are ironically not acting as the name suggests. This play about an imaginary man created by Jack and Algernon symbolizes the empty promises or deceit that was upheld in Victorian standards. Oscar Wild’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” focuses on the comparison of what true honesty means and how the Victorian Era upheld honesty.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde's satire, The Importance of Being Earnest, targets society from the Victorian era. Wilde uses his characters and Tragic Comedy to satirize Victorian society. Wilde's Jack and Algernon reveal this idea in his play.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept of a double life is the most significant element of the play as it allows Wilde to satire the Victorian hypocrisy through the characters of Jack, Miss Prism and Dr Chasuble. Firstly, the playwright introduces Jack Worthing as a seemingly respectable and responsible young man who lives in Hertfordshire and takes care of his young ward ‘I know no one who has a higher sense of duty and responsibility’ (Wilde,2012). In the country, he is known as a serious, dependable man who rescues his younger brother Ernest from constant mischief but in reality, he himself is the wicked Ernest. Wilde utilises Jack’s double life to mock the widespread false morality and hypocrisy among the Victorian aristocrats. The protagonist carries a reputation of a man who believes in the notions of honour and duty but at the same time ignores those values in his personal life. The identity of Ernest allows him to pursue pleasure, escape obligations and to upkeep an image of an important pillar of the community. ‘You have invented a very useful younger brother called Ernest, in order that you may be able to come up to town as often as you like’ (Wilde,2012). Jack’s lack of guilt portrays his elevation of appearance over reality, like most Victorian aristocrats he sees his reputation as of bigger value than virtue. Wilde uses the practice of Bunburying to satire Jack’s false morality and the general acceptance of hypocrisy during the Victorian period. Secondly, the…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays