Preview

Exposure to short term and long term memory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1894 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Exposure to short term and long term memory
Investigation into the exposure to short term and long term memory and the differences between both. That there will be a difference between short term and long term memory to exposure and that there will be misread information.
Abstract

The aim and hypothesis of this study states there will be a difference between exposure to short term memory in comparison to long term memory. To proceed with the investigation the experimenters (students in this case) would have to decide on the participants they want to participate in the study, the age of the participants and come up with a way to approach them ( in this case one of the experimenters asking for the time). This group of experimenters broke up into 2 groups. Condition A (short term) and Condition B (long term). The Age range used by the experimenters was 20’s-50’s. To collect a fair evaluation of the reactions of the public to short term ( the time) and long term (directions) memory the groups would have to make sure to collect data is in separate places, having a designated experimenter asking questions (time and directions) and another experimenter at the ready to catch the participant to ask questions about the physical appearance of the first experimenter, this person also takes down the information (Data) on a chart with clip board. The group of experimenters found that the public (participants) in condition A (short term) as a whole, remembered more about the experimenter asking the time in comparison to the participants in Condition B (long term), answering about the experimenter asking for directions, although she spent more time with the participants. This was very interesting for the experimenters. The group of experimenters (students) thought that this might have been because the participants on Condition B were so concentrated on getting the directions right that they didn’t actually stop and look at the experimenter asking for directions.



References: Atkinson, R.C., & Shiffrin, R.M. ( 1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In K. W.Spence & J.T.Spence ( Eds.) , The psychology of learning and motivation ( Vol. 2, (pp. 89– 195). New York: Academic Press. Bastin, C., & Van der Linden, M. ( 2005). The effects of aging on the recognition of different types of associations. Experimental Aging Research, 32, 61– 77 Frick, R.W. ( 1985). Testing visual short-term memory: Simultaneous versus sequential presentations. Memory & Cognition, 13, 346– 356. Jones, W. P., & Anderson, J. R. ( 1982). Semantic categorization and high-speed scanning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 8, 237– 242. Naveh-Benjamin, M., Brav, T. K., & Levy, O. ( 2007). The associative memory deficit of older adults: The role of strategy utilization. Psychology and Aging, 22, 202– 208. Emma G

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prepare a presentation consisting of 12-15 Microsoft® PowerPoint® slides with presenter notes in which you examine individual differences in learning and memory. As a part of your examination, be sure to address the following items:…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Outline and evaluate research in to the duration, capacity and encoding information in short term memory.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research suggests that the duration of short term memory is limited to on average of up to 2 minutes. Duration is the amount of time a memory lasts before it is no longer accessible. The researchers Peterson & Peterson were testing how 24 university students could recall 3 random syllables after counting back from a generated number in multiples of 3. The finding of this research was the larger amount of time between seeing the syllables and recalls them lead to a decrease in the amount of people that could recall the original 3 syllables. The conclusion that was made from this was that as time increases a lower amount of people can recall as the time elapses. Some of the strengths of this experiment were that they found out the correct things about their aims and it supported their hypothesis, as well as meeting their aim and hypothesis a strong conclusion and strong correlation. These are advantages because they are all key things to make a successful experiment and in order to be acknowledge for hard work strong analysis and good evidence has to be used in order to get noticed, there were however some disadvantages to their experiment as there are to all these were that because they have only use 24 participants it cannot be generalised and this also makes it a unfair test and is not representative, as well as only 24 students they were all in university which is a biased sample as well as a biased age because it also means it cannot be generalised except internally for their year. As well as duration there are other things that make up key parts of the short term memory with capacity now to follow.…

    • 762 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Terry, W. S. (2009). Learning and memory: Basic principles, processes, and procedures (4 ed.). Boston: MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Memory Era - Psychology

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This study could be improved by more words (15-20) and more participants. The study could have been improved by having 15-20 words because normal short term memory holds 7 + or - 2 items. The capacity normal short term memory can hold is 9 and 9 is too close to 10. The study could have been improved by having…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Exam II

    • 2404 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Imagine that researchers find some memories are lost very quickly from memory, while other memories last much longer. This evidence would create the MOST problems for…

    • 2404 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There is a unique distinction between short-term memory and working memory. Short-term memory is used for holding small pieces of information over a short period of time and the working memory is part of the short-term memory that deals with immediate processes and scientists use it to refer to sustained neural activation. So even though the they directly correspond to one another, they have distinct differences that set them apart such as the tasks that each one is used to accomplish. Scientists here looks at a theoretical approach to the constructs of short-term memory and working memory.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    •Memory and amnesia, 2nd edition, Alan J Parker, page 17-18,33, 36,116•Memory observed, remembering in natural contexts, 2nd edition, Ulric Neisser, Ira E. Hayman, jr. Page 109•Psychology powerpoint - Memory II - Lecture 3: Theories of Short and Long Term Memory, 2005, University of Glamorgan.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    AGNETAHERLITZ Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm. Gerontology Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden and University ofStockholm; Stocknolm, Sweden LARS-GORAN NILSSON University ofStockholm, Stockholm, Sweden…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The human memory is a very complex phenomenon. The memory is considered to be a cognitive neuroscience. It is made up of four parts: sensory, short term, working, and long term. Many factors impede or enhance the information flow throughout each step of the process. I will also explain proactive and retroactive interference in this essay. Finally, I will give you some strategies for improving your memory. The memory process begins when the stimuli receives a sensation. The sensation may come from any of the senses such as sight, smell, sound, or texture. This step is known as the sensory memory. Your body is constantly sending many stimuli at one time. Due to this the information is only stored in the sensory memory for .5 to 1 second. Stimuli are filtered in this stage and are discarded. If it is selected for further processing it is passed on while the others are lost and replaced. The sensory memory can either retain few large items or many small items.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Does Age Affect Memory

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In my project I am trying to figure out if age affects how much you can remember in a short amount of time. My hypothesis was that a middle age person would remember the most. But after I did my experiment I was proven wrong and found out that a teenager remembers the most in a sort amount of time. Some materials I used for my project are magazine clippings and poster board. What I did to test this was…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I have researched a study into short term memory and found the following information which focuses on encoding. The purpose of this study was to find out whether people are able to have better short-term recall for words alone or pictures and words presented together. For the methods of this project the researchers selected 20 participants at random to form two groups of 10 . The mean age of the participants was 25.3 years old.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memory & Aging

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Memory loss has long been recognized as a common accompaniment of aging. The inability to recall the name of a recent acquaintance or the contents of a short shopping list are familiar experiences for everyone, and this experience seems to become more common as we age.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    term paper

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beneficial and harmful contributions of context to memory processes with age (spanning verbal, visual, and spatial contexts).…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this of this study was to investigate the accuracy of long term memory for a common object and more precisely to examine the differences between memory recognition and recall. Six participants took part in the experiment, three were assigned to the recognition task and three to the recall. The recognition group were required to answer yes or no to a series of questions relating to specific features of a N.Z. 50 cent coin they were also asked to rate how confident they were that their answers were correct. The recall group were asked to draw the features of both sides of the coin. The hypotheses that the recognition group would score higher than the recall group was supported as was the theory that the heads side of the coin would prove easier for both groups to remember than the tails side.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics