Meursault is sentenced to death by guillotine. He awaits everyday waiting for the footsteps of the men to come and execute him. During this time Meursault has done much thinking and begins to think to himself that death is inevitable. This realization of death’s inevitability constitutes Meursault’s triumph over society. Expressing remorse over his crime would implicitly acknowledge the murder as wrong, and Meursault’s punishment as justified. The chaplain tries to come to him and speak to him about God, but he still is unwillingly to accept that there is a God.…
Existentialism is a term applied to the work of certain late 19th- and 20th-century philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subject—not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual.…
During Meursault’s trial, the sun comes in as an attempt to circumvent societal rule that Meursault fails to understand. For instance, Meursault states,…
Existentialism greatly supports free will, the idea that we are responsible in ourselves for our moral behaviour and it is our choices and actions that give us purpose. “It is only in our decisions that we are important.” Jean-Paul Sartre was a great believer in this: that everything depends on the individual and the meaning he gives to his life. He argued that all physical objects have an essence that…
Those that have different morals or ways of life should be treated lower than others. However, the case that follows Meursault’s trial has nothing to do with what he has done, the prosecution is grabbing at straws and although the point that he is trying to make, Meursault is an immoral being that doesn’t belong in this world, is true, he went about it the wrong way. When the judge asks Meursault to explain his actions, he responds by saying that the sun was in his eyes. After the break, Meursault feels small and unimportant because his lawyer explains the order of events as if he is Meursault himself. This little bit of anger from Meursault is the first real and genuine emotion he has displayed since the book started.…
For example, Meursault does not like being uncomfortable, especially from the weather. Many perceive the sun as a source of warmth, sometimes beauty, but Meursault dislikes the heat. The sun normally brings joy, emotional warmth or comfort to an individual, but Meursault seems to dislike feeling emotional in any way. He also dislikes heat from the sun. The sun was a barrier of Meursault’s emotions. It also led him to murder. While walking on the beach, Meursault encountered the Arab again. The Arab reflected light off of his knife from the sun. Meursault thought to himself, “All I could feel were the cymbals of sunlight crashing on my forehead and, instinctively, the dazzling spear flying up from the knife in front of me. The scorching blade slashed at my eyelashes and stabbed at my stinging eyes," (Part 1, Ch.6, P.59). Right after this, he shot and killed the Arab. It seems like the little emotions that Meursault had took over his actions. Before he walks up to the Arab and shoots him, Meursault thinks to himself, “It occurred to me that all I had to do was turn around and that would be the end of it. But the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was pressing on my back. I took a few steps toward the spring,” (Part 1, Ch.6, P.58).However, towards the end of the novel he did gain some morals and understood much more about life. When he did, he looked into the window, with the sun shining behind it, and gazed at his…
In part II of the novel, Meursault, is thinking about his situation and decide that it is time to for once attempt to understand his actuality and what it truly stands for. As Meursault is isolated in this jail cell, he has no choice but to reflect on his past and actions and it seem like the only fair-minded thing for him to do at the moment. In this dark time, Meursault’s eyes began to see. Meursault most certainly does suffer thinking about his execution that is to come, and because of his situation he began to think about his real purpose in society and his place in the world. As very much unwanted, Meursault, had to have his showdown with death and this was the thing that caused him to open his arms to the world. Meursault came to a conclusion that the only way that he can make these last moments of his life happy instead of dreadful, was to to maintain and stick to his beliefs. All throughout his life he was unable to find anything worth making an effort for until this moment. It was different for him because he has finally come to realization of how beautiful life can be if you let it take its natural course. Meursault miraculously used his death sentence as a way to redeem himself and his life. At the end of the novel when he was alone was when his eyes had opened up. His deep…
This paradox is used to express to the reader a feeling of hopelessness; this realization that they are stuck in this corrupt world leads the being to its final conclusion, that death is better than a corrupted…
Throughout The Stranger by Albert Camus, the protagonist, Meursault, is worried about being judged. The reader does not realize that Camus sets us up to constantly judge Meursault. Meursault is very analytical and can seem to be insensitive at times. However, Meursault’s actions can be taken many different ways. The ending leaves the reader to give a final judgment on whether Meursault is a menace to society or not. Meursault should not have received the death sentence because he was judged for his behavior leading up to his crime, not the murder itself.…
Meursault's mood is highly dependent on the natural settings around him while walking to his mother's funeral procession. The sun had made "it hard for me to see or think straight (and) I could feel the blood pounding in my temples" (Camus 17). The sun made him lose his ability to be able to think and turned him more aggressive, as blood pounding to the temples is a symptom of anger and irritation. Meursault also notices "the blue and white of the sky...the smell of varnish and incense...(and) the glare of the sky was unbearable" (Camus 17). He observes…
Therefore (and the difficult thing was to not lose sight of all the reasonings that went into this “therefore”), I had to accept the rejection of my appeal.”(Albert 114). This quote supports what I believe is one of the main ideas of the book which life is meaningless. Meursault says it himself that it doesn’t matter when or how we die we’re just going to die. This whole story should be an emotional rollercoaster but instead has a steady emotion through out the entire story. The meaning of life is a very broad statement to most but in The Stranger it is very strait forward. There’s no point to life and we have no meaning to our lives. This could be true but no one will really know for sure. This story without a doubt has very strait forward descriptions of the main events that took place. His moms funeral the comedy movie and the shooting and when he is on trail/death row. In each of these events Meursault shows neither emotion good nor bad. He also doesn’t know right from wrong which you can infer from this story. When he was at the funeral and all he could think of was the woman crying and how tired and sore he was. When he should be morning his moms…
Existentialism allows fate to flow and run its course; by not combating fate and allowing events to occur as planned, anxiety of the future will be lessened. Fate should not be meddled with, and instead of fearing for the future, one should embrace the presents and allow events to happen…
This story further adds to the theme of absurdism throughout the novel because there was no reason for the son to die such as there was no reason for the Arab to die. During Meursault’s trial, there is an attempt to create a reason for his crime despite there not being one. Unlike the philosophy of absurdism, the court believes in reason and order which leads to the establishment of a cause for Meursault’s crime even if it is false. Once Meursault is sentenced to death, he realizes that he no longer has the choice between life and death that all humans are given in life. He instead has death as his only “choice”. Through this, he sees that there is no difference between dying from execution and dying in the future from a different cause. Meursault then accepts that the world is as indifferent as he is to people and finds peace in this realization.…
‘In this world nothing can be said to be certain except death and taxes. While many may try hard to minimise the latter, none of us can avoid the former. Death is one human experience that we can all anticipate with absolute certainty’ (Legood/Markham 1:2003).…
Within The Outsider, a parallel exists between the sun, which dictates Meursault’s actions, and societal constraints, which dictate mainstream society’s actions. The Arab’s death, caused by the sun’s pressure, is strikingly similar to Meursault’s death, caused by societal pressure which urged the jury to condemn him as a monster. This link is solidified by the diction near the Arab’s death: “But the whole beach was reverberating in the sun and pressing against me from behind.”1 The use of the word “pressing” is reminiscent of situations where one is pressured by society.…