The History of Political Parties Includes the Successful and the Doomed
By Robert McNamara, About.com Guide
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James G. Birney, Liberty Party Candidate in 1840 and 1844
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The Democratic and Republican Parties can trace their roots back to the 1800s, but some of the most interesting stories in American political history spring from parties which enjoyed flashes of glory before fading away for good.
The extinct political parties of the 1800s include organizations which were successful enough to put candidates in the White House. And there were also others that were just doomed to inevitable obscurity.
Here is a listing of some significant political parties who are no longer with us, in roughly chronological order:
Federalist Party
The Federalist Party is considered the first American political party. It advocated a strong national government, and prominent Federalists included John Adams and Alexander Hamilton.
The Federalists did not build a sustaining party apparatus, and the party 's defeat in the election of 1800 led to its decline. It essentially ceased to be a national party after 1816.
(Jeffersonian)
Links: National Republican Party The National Republican Party supported John Quincy Adams in his bid unsuccessful bid for reelection in 1828 (there had been no party designations in the election of 1824) The Greenbacks ran presidential candidates in 1876, 1880, and 1884, all of whom were unsuccessful.