There are many factors and hazards in the world that can influence an infant's development even before birth. Because there are so many of them it is hard to choose which ones are the most important to remember or understand. I believe that drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, and or doing drugs during pregnancy can be hazardous to the infant’s development.
Alcohol during pregnancy I believe is one of the biggest hazards to a fetus. Drinking can put the mother and fetus at risk for several things. For example: miscarriages, stillbirths, premature infants, and low-birth-weight infants (Marotz & Allen 2013). When a woman is drinking on a regular basis it limits her dietary intake that both she and the fetus need to grow. Drinking during pregnancy can also have an effect on fetal development. Alcohol stays in the circulatory twice as long in a fetus than it does in the mother. This can cause the most damage to the fetus during the first trimester when body structures and organs are forming, such as the brain, heart, and nervous system.
Another hazard during pregnancy I believe that has an effect on the fetus is smoking. Smoking along with alcohol crosses the placental barrier and interferes with fetal development. While smoking the oxygen available to the fetus is decreased by the carbon monoxide. Also with smoking a women can experience miscarriages, stillbirths, premature infants, and low-birth-weight infants (Marotz & Allen 2013). Women who smoke during pregnancy, “their babies are also at higher risk for developing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and a range of acute and chronic respiratory problems (Marotz & Allen, 2013, p. 59).”
The last hazard that I believe should be talked more to women who are pregnant or wish to become pregnant are chemicals and drugs. This ranges from prescription and nonprescription, to pesticides, fertilizer and street drugs. Be carefull of what kind of medications you take, read the instruction fist and any warnings, asking the doctor is very important before taking any decisions.
In conclusion, be carefull with everything you take, while being pregnant. That’s the most important stage, to have a healthy baby. Taking care of yourself is making you give birth to a healthy baby.Doing this project is helping olot, understanding the importance of taking care of an infant and doing what right for them
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
2.2 Analyse How Children and Young People’s Development Is Influenced by a Range of External Factors
During pregnancy, if a mother smokes, takes drugs, becomes ill or suffers from stress or anxiety this can result in premature birth and health problems for the baby such as -: low birth weight, undeveloped organs, problems with sight and hearing. These are all problems that could delay their development. Some…
- 767 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Pre birth experiences: Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Drug Use - Many drugs taken by the mother pass directly to the foetus. Research shows that a mother's use of cigarettes, alcohol, or other drugs during pregnancy may have damaging effects on the unborn child that may affect the child mentally or physically as they develop.…
- 1451 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Alcohol and smoking can affect children during pregnancy because it can affect their mental and physical development…
- 385 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Also if the mother has exposed her baby to alcohol when she is pregnant then the baby could be born with Fetal alcohol syndrome. This can really affect an infant’s physical development.…
- 440 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
During pregnancy that are existing factors that can affect the development of the foetus and that can bring health and other problems when the child is born, which the child can carry for the rest of her/his life, these biological influences before birth can determinate our development throughout our life. Examples of this can be a mother that smoke’s while she is pregnant are more likely to have a child who weight less than normal and also the child might have learning difficulties. If a mother consume a large amount of alcohol it can affect the child as well, the consequences of heavy consumption of alcohol during pregnancy in the child are, they tend to be smaller and have head smaller than normal, also heart defects and learning difficulties, the consumption of drugs during pregnancy can also damage child in the womb.…
- 1423 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
The mother’s health is one of these factors. If the mother has a healthy pregnancy and takes folic acid then the baby will be more likely to be born healthy and develop in order to meet their milestones in the first year of life. If a mother chooses to smoke, drink or take drugs during her pregnancy then the baby may develop learning difficulties and they can be born prematurely or with a low birth weight which will affect their development throughout their life. “Women who smoke cigarettes during their pregnancy are at a higher risk of delivering their baby prematurely which means before 38 weeks of pregnancy. Also, women who smoke are at risk of placenta abruption, where the placenta actually peels away before delivery. All of these factors could contribute to giving birth to a premature baby. Premature babies are sadly at risk for many complications like breathing difficulties, digestive problems and low immune system function, as they are not fully developed when they are born.”…
- 6276 Words
- 26 Pages
Powerful Essays -
mother’s life style and diet during pregnancy - the baby can be harm if mother smokes, takes drugs or alcohol during pregnancy; also infections, like rubella, that mother picks up can create difficulties,…
- 3222 Words
- 11 Pages
Good Essays -
There are some factors that may influence the health and development. Smoking can affect the babies’ oxygen in the womb which could affect the growth and development, low birth weight, high risk of prematurely (birth before week’s gestation), asthma and may lead to cot death. Genetic factors – when the baby has condition, which means that it has been passed down to them by one of their parents. Infections and medical conditions – some babies have medical condition which may affect them during their childhood. This could lead the babies having low self-esteem, feeling distress, not making friends and effect their development. Alcohol – having alcohol during pregnancy can cause Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). This could lead the baby, low birth weight, small, learning difficulties, and facial deformity and attention problems.…
- 2277 Words
- 10 Pages
Good Essays -
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, is drinking during pregnancy that endangers the fetus and causes effects on the unborn. Alcohol crosses the placenta and deprives the baby of nutrients and oxygen. The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy causes physical, mental and neurobehavioral issues. It increases growth restriction, abnormalities in the brain, central nervous system with impairment in cognition and behavior, and physical abnormalities. Some of the disorders are known as alcohol related neuro-developmental disorder (ARND) and the physical malformations are referred to alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). I have learned that some children commonly go undiagnosed, causing learning difficulties later in school. Alcohol causes an incredible damage; it interferes with the orderly development of tissues during the most critical periods. When the mother consumes alcohol, the fetus is being toxic by it. My question is why risk it or why does this happen. Every woman should be educated on this matter to prevent…
- 638 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
When a women or a young women is pregnant she must alter some of the things she may be doing in her everyday life. Harmful things such as drinking and smoking should be at the top of the list of things not to do when carrying a developing human being. Some women, and most teenage girls do not understand the repercussions that smoking and drinking may have to their unborn child, so they continue to be the life of the party. Some of the outcomes of drinking and smoking while pregnant include Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), low birth weight, still birth, growth issues, birth defects, or the mother may have a miscarriage.…
- 892 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
depending upon the amount of alcohol you consume, the risk of miscarriage and birth defects vary. A small to moderate amount (2-4 drinks frequently) can lead to “Fetal Alcohol Effect,” which increases the risk of miscarriage, developmental delay, and hyperactivity in the child. Heavy use of alcohol (5-6 drinks frequently) can lead to “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome,” where the risk of miscarriage is increased even more, and the baby has a small head size, facial abnormalities such as small eyes and nose, small nails, ear abnormalities, heart defects, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and mental retardation.…
- 501 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
There are also environmental hazards that a pregnant women should avoid such as limiting illegal drugs and most prescription drugs, avoiding alcohol and reducing stress. A mothers emotional state can also effect the fetus so doing things to limit stress and anxiety. Ways to reduce stress may be exercise and breathing exercises. Maternal…
- 602 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Prenatal drug abuse is a very tragic, yet preventable issue in our society. For a pregnant woman, drug abuse is doubly dangerous. Drugs may harm her own health, interfering with her ability to support the pregnancy. Also, some drugs can directly impair prenatal development. All illegal drugs, such as heroin and cocaine, pose dangers to a pregnant woman. Legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco, are also dangerous, and even medical drugs, both prescription and over-the-counter, can be harmful. For her own health and the health of the child, a woman should avoid all of them as much as possible from the time she first plans to become pregnant or learns that she is pregnant.…
- 978 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
When a woman becomes pregnant, it is vital to her baby 's health that she leads a healthy life. For a pregnant woman, substance abuse is twice as dangerous. Any drug use while pregnant has dangerous effects. First, drugs may harm her own health, which interferes with her ability to support the pregnancy. Second, some drugs can directly impair prenatal development. During pregnancy, virtually all drugs pose a danger. Even legal substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, and prescription drugs are dangerous to expecting women. As many as one in ten babies may be born to women (who use illegal and prescription drugs during their pregnancies.)…
- 1638 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
Women who are pregnant or wanting to become pregnant should not drink, smoke, or abuse drugs. Abusing these substances could cause substantial harm and have serious side effects on the child from the time it is in the womb to post birth. Each of these harmful substances could entail damaging consequences if a child has exposure to them in utero. This can lead to physical, emotional, learning, and social impairments for a child.…
- 1190 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays