Preview

Factors influencing child development

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1920 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Factors influencing child development
1.0 introduction

In the study of development, nurture is defined as the environmental conditions that influence a child’s development (T. M McDevitt and J. E. Ormrod , 2010). A child 's home environment, friends with whom he spends time with, the food that he eats and the types of movies he watches -- not to mention the content and or education background – are all the factors that influence his physical, social and cognitive development in both positive and negative perspective.
In this paper, I will be focusing on nurture factors and how do these factors have influenced the development of the prominent figures that I have chosen which are Tun Dr. Mahathir, our very own 4th Prime Minister from Malaysia and Bill Gates, the billionaire, from United States of America. The development that I will be touching on is regarding the physical development, cognitive development as well as the language development.

1
2.0 Tun Dr. Mahathir
Tun Dr. Mahathir was the 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He is fondly known as the “Father of Modern Malaysia”. He was born on the 10th July 1925 in Seberang Perak, Alor Setar, Malaysia, but his father, Mr Mohamed B. Iskandar, only registered his date of birth on 20th December 1925. His mother’s name is Wan Mas Tempawan Bt Wan Hanafi. He is the youngest in the family and is very close to his five brothers and sisters. He got married with Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Bt Haji Mohamed Ali on 5th August 1956 and were given seven children.
After I went through Tun’s background, there are two nurture factors that contributed to his development. The nurture factors are as follow:

2
2.1 Nurture factors
2.1.1 Family
Family has always become the priority in an individual’s life. In my humble opinion, every success of a man lies on their family supports and values. This statement is agreed by Tun Dr. Mahathir himself whereby he believes in family values and close family relationship (Fam, Lee,



References: Barnes. S. (2014). Peer Relationships, Protective Factors, and Social Skill Development in Low- Income Children Bill Gates (2014). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 06:35, Apr 1, 2014, from http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520. Joan Fam L. H, Lee, Nawarmani Balakrishnan & R. Rajendran (2006). Tun Dr. Mahathir’s legacy: An inspirational learning experience Macionis. J. J. (2012). Sociology. United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc. Mahathir Bin Mohamad (2011). A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Mahathir Muhamad. Selangor : MPH Group Publishing Sdn.Bhd. T. M McDevitt &J. E. Ormrod (2010). Nature and nurture. Retrieved, April 3, 2014, from http://www.education.com/reference/article/nature-nurture/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many factors that children and young person’s development. Parents have the main factor of influence…

    • 247 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the "nature vs nurture" debate, nurture refers to personal experiences (behaviourism). Nurture refers to your childhood, or how you were brought up. Someone could be born with genes to give them a normal height, but be malnourished in childhood, resulting in stunted growth and a failure to develop as expected. Nurture factors that trigger an individual to commit crime are influences by social and environment factors. The nurture debate method argues it is the way an individual is brought up and their circumstances that are more important influences of kind individual they become.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over the course of the last century one of the greatest debates in psychology concerns, the basis of behaviour, specifically whether behaviour is innate i.e. genetically controlled, or whether it is learnt through the socio-cultural environment. This is often referred to as the Nature vs. Nurture debate. There are two main arguments on this issue. The ‘Nativist’ claims that all behaviour is innate believing that genes control the majority of animal behaviour. On the other hand, the empiricist position suggests that all behaviour is learned through an individuals cultural experience and conditioning – that individuals begin life as blanks slates. Extremes of both these positions are reductionist, since they explain all behaviour at one level of explanation. This debate has evolved in such a way that the modern question is not whether behaviour is innate or learned, but rather how much of behaviour, if any, is genetically determined. Most psychologists now accept that both heredity and the environment are necessary for human existence and influence our behaviour. Therefore the question has shifted to considering to what extent nature or nurture affects our behaviour and how they interact– not so much nature or nurture, as nature via nurture. The debate endures because both sides have the ability to create a scientific environment to support their cause.…

    • 2173 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For this part of the assignment I am going to be evaluating how nature and nurture may affect the development of an individual over two life stages. I will be looking at the effects of nature, nurture in relation to the Jim twins, development over their childhood and adulthood.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criteria 2:1 Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect CYP's development including d) background e) health f) environment…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life Span Perspective

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The study of human development is a science. It is based on theories, data, analysis, critical thinking, and sound methodology (Berger). Five characteristics of Development that will be discussed in this paper are multidirectional, multi-contextual, multicultural, multidisciplinary and plasticity. There are also five theories of development which are psychoanalytical, behaviorism, cognitive, socio-cultural, and epigenetic theory. Together these characteristics and theories can be used together to get a better understanding of the human development and how much genetics play a role in development and how much the environment plays a role.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child development is a process every child undergoes. This process involves learning and mastering skills. Children develop skills in five mains of development. The five mains of development are physical development, cognitive development, emotional and social development, language, and sensory and motor development. There are milestones in every area that children have to achieve.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For decades, nature versus nurture debate has been an ongoing argument among experts studying life span development. Those who believe that nature is the determining factor of development argue that genes determine an individual 's personality, attitudes, and behavior. The other side of the debate among experts is that nurture or experiences and environment have the most influence on development. Santrock states, "nature refers to an organism 's biological inheritance, nurture to its environmental experiences" (Santrock, 2007, p. 17). This paper will take the debate a little further by examining whether nature or nurture has more of an influence on children raised…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Nature vs. Nurture: A Continuing Debate | Serendip 's Exchange. (n.d.).Serendip Home | Serendip 's Exchange. Retrieved July 16, 2012, from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Topic: Nurture Strongly Influences Early Human Development. Many scientists believe that nature and nurture not only have the same influence on childhood development, but also they have interaction between each other. Nature is the one’s heredity and characteristic and nurture is the upbringing, education and environment. This essay will develop to answer this question that how much nurture can affect the one’s social and biological development the writer believe that nurture has a vital role in early human development. Nature has some influences on building one’s social and behavioral characteristics. A development of maturation process is genetically programmed. Our genes decide our sex, our color of skins and hair, general body size and characteristics. This is also evident when considering the fact that virtually all children go through the same stages of motor behaviors. Infants learn to lift their heads, to turn over on their back, to direct hand movement, to sit, to crawl, to stand and finally to walk, generally in this order. Moreover, a newborn infant can distinguish sounds of human voice from other voices and also can discriminate differences in taste shortly after birth. All these are nature and sum up to show that the development process is genetically programmed. However, nurture is stronger than nature in early human development. The mind of a newborn baby is a “blank state” (Lock, 17th century). This state will be filled up by infant experience- what it sees, hear tastes, etc. In comparison with nature in childhood development, environmental factors have the stronger influence on the maturity process. For example, the condition of the womb can influence the growth of a fetus. Poor maternal health, malnutrition, smoking and consumption of alcohol disturb the normal…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He discussed, “The source of these social disparities have often framed for public discourse in terms of the nature-nurture polarity.” (Keating, 2011). The behavior genetic findings of substantial heritability of a range of characteristics and newer technologies, and nurture have pointed to be strong regularities of social patterns as well as to the indeterminacy of genetic influence. Nurture refers to all the environmental variables that impact who we are including early childhood experiences, social relationships and surrounding beliefs. Both components play a vital part in all lives. Nature is responsible for producing healthy, well developed babies. However, nurture plays an important role in the early stages of human development. Researcher believes that early human development focused due to nurture as it builds up on the talents provided by…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The communication and intellectual area of development concerns a childs language skills and learning ability. The number of opportunities and experiences a child has been given from an early stage can have an affect on the intellectual development of a child. The “nature versus nurture” debate describes two different theories of a child’s intellectual development. Some psychologists believe that a childs intellectual ability is something that they are born with, nature. While other psychologists believe that a child’s intellectual development is dependent on the opportunities that they have been given, nurture.…

    • 2730 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frankenstein Essay

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: McLeod, Saul. “Nature Nurture in Psychology.” SimplyPsychology. (2007): n. page. Web. 27 Mar.. 2013. <http://www.simplypsychology.org/naturevsnurture.html>.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Childhood Trauma

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages

    & Li, 2001). With the brain developing at its fastest rate in childhood, it is especially…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Discuss the nature-nurture debate in relation to the development of the individual (M1) & Evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development of two stages of the development of the individual (D1).…

    • 3017 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays