As discussed, equity or fairness is a key component in creating a successful compensation system. Equity and fairness can be defined in three ways. First, the perception exists that all employees in an organization are being treated fairly. Second, external pay equity exists when employees in an organization perceive that they are being rewarded fairly in relation to those who perform similar jobs in other organizations. Third, internal pay equity exists when employees in an organization perceive that they are being rewarded fairly according to the relative value of their jobs within an organization. Perceived inequity or unfairness, either external or internal, can result in low morale and loss of organizational effectiveness. For example, if employees feel they are being compensated unfairly, they may restrict their efforts or leave the organization, damaging the organization’s overall performance.
There are a number of components that need to be addressed when developing a compensation system to ensure they align with the organization’s strategy and objectives (Martocchio, 2009). The compensation
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