Preview

Family Heirlooms

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
519 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Family Heirlooms
Family Heirlooms

Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use” stresses the importance of family heirlooms and the tradition of passing down artifacts from generation to generation. One of the main characters is the narrator Mrs. Johnson or “Mama.” She is the mother of two very different girls named Maggie and Dee. Throughout the short story we learn a lot about Mama and her character traits. She has had a very difficult life. Mama is a poor African-American woman, but she is strong and independent. She is a very hardworking individual. Mama’s strength and honesty are depicted especially well during the conflict that arises with Dee regarding the handmade family quilts. Mama grew up in a different time, when colored people in the world had few civil liberties. “I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down.” (Walker 7) Growing up without an education makes for a very difficult life. “It is three rooms, just like the one that burned, except the roof is tin; they don’t make shingle roofs anymore.” (Walker 8) Mama quite obviously is still living in poverty from the description of her home. She is living in a tiny three room home in a rural area. Mama compares herself to a man when it comes to working. “In real life I an a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands.” (Walker 6) “I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man.” (Walker 6) This is an example of Mama’s strength and her willingness to survive. Any woman who can butcher a hog has to have a strong will. She is a very powerful woman and isn’t afraid to work hard. She compares her strength to that of a man. When Dee or Wangero returns home to visit her family a conflict arises between her and her mother. She asks her mother for some handmade quilts and Mama tells her that she had already promised these quilts to Maggie. Dee argues with Mama and explains that Maggie can’t possibly appreciate the handmade quilts as a symbol of the family heritage. Dee also

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ENC1101

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some families of “powhitetrash” lived on her farm land just behind the school. Momma made sure all of her children addressed the adults in a polite manner. It was almost an unspoken law, if you will, none of her children dared to violate the rule. Everyone knew about the accepted law, except for the “powhitetrash” children. At this point in the story, one might think it to be about the appalling and tragic history African Americans had undergone throughout the years. One might have even thought the end to be quite predictable, possibly concluding in an act of violence that could potentially start an uproar in society. I know I did.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the time the play was set, Mama was probably about 60 years old and born around 1890. Mama had to endure big historical moments as a young woman, including World War I, prohibition, and the passing of the 19th amendment allowing women the right to vote in 1920. This influenced the way she raised her children, especially Beneatha, who was an aspiring doctor. According to Ellen Carol Dubois in Three Decades of Women’s History, “In the work done on women’s history up to and through the 1930s, women’s suffrage was the centerpiece of all efforts to insert women into the flow of U.S. history” (51). Mama and her late husband, had the American dream of living in a big house in a nice neighborhood, but to get to their destination they had to live in an apartment on the Southside of Chicago first. Their dreams were deferred and they ended up living in the apartment for longer than expected. Mama said, “Always…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The mother is the narrator of the story and she shows the audience their differences. The mother describes herself to be “a large big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands” (pg.65). Both girls are beautiful in their own way. Maggie is jealous of Wanergo’s beauty and it seems as if Maggie is ashamed of the way she looks. Mama then goes on to say that, “she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eyeing her sister with a mixture of envy and awe” (pg.64). Mama then compares Wanergo’s beauty to Maggie’s looks, she says, “Dee (Wanergo) is lighter than Maggie, with nicer hair and a fuller figure” (pg.65). In the story, Mama and Maggie are waiting at home for a visit from Wanergo, Mama explains Maggie as being nervous while her sister is around. The difference in the way Maggie and Wanergo look plays a large…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mama Archetype Essay

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furthermore, her characteristics align with that of the ‘Mammy’ archetype, and she is portrayed as an elderly, loving motherly figure, providing to her family’s needs. However, she is also depicted as somewhat uneducated and bound by the traditions of her past, which reinforces the ‘Mammy’ archetype, of a women who despite being a caring motherly figure, does not know much outside of her household duties due to a lack of opportunity to further educate herself. This ‘uneducated’ attitude can be particularly seen through Mama’s interactions with Beneatha, a more educated and modern young female characters, in their discussions regarding heritage and education. Mama is unable to understand Beneatha’s refusal to assimilate and need to express herself as an African-American women who is proud of her heritage, asking her continuously ‘what is it you want to express?’ This creates a sense of irony around the situation by displaying Mama’s lack of understanding towards Beneatha’s desire to destroy societies black stereotypes, whilst allowing Hansberry to simultaneously reinforce the concept that Mama is a stereotypical character stuck in the ‘Mammy’ archetype and unable to break out of it.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem “Momma” by Chrystal Meeker, the narrator shows the reader what the true meaning of being a mother is. It shows that it is not about what a mom can give to their child or what they buy for them, but what they will give up for their children. In this poem, a mother looks back on her own childhood and realizes what her mother was willing to sacrifice for her children. The poem expresses a mother struggling to raise her children amongst difficulties and the true meaning of motherhood.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eveyday Use

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the short story, "Everyday Use," Alice Walker teaches us lessons on true inheritance; what it is and who can receive it. Two hand stitched quilts become the center of conflict in the story. They are also used to symbolize the true inheritance. Like a quilt, a person's world view is made up of events, circumstances and influences that shape how they see and respond to the world. "Everyday Use" is a story of two worlds in conflict. Mama, acting as the narrator, guides us through the interaction of the two very different worlds embodied in her daughters.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She thinks to herself, “I didn’t want to bring up how I has offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she had told me they were old-fashioned, out of style”(320). The mother is in disbelief at Dee, who only wants to use her heritage as something for show and tell. Those same blankets she had once refused she now wanted because they fit her own aesthetic, and not at all for the value and meaning behind those quilts. The mother then decides to do something unheard of and, “hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snactched the quilts out of Miss Wangero’s hands and dumped them into Maggie’s lap”(321). The mom has chosen her true heritage over the false, glamorized one that her eldest daughter has decided to create. She gives the quilts to Maggie because in her heart she knows that Miss Wangero does not deserve them, that Maggie can truly appreciate them and know who she is and where she’s come…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walker conveys emotion with the narrator’s relationship to her daughters. Walker uses the contrasting daughter’s attitude and feelings; to express this, like how Maggie makes her feel. “When I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head…Just like when I’m in church and the spirit of God touches me and I get happy and shout.” (Walker 10-11) Walker connects to her audience by showing that feelings can be beyond description spiritual even. Mama has a deep, rich personality, and although she has not lived an easy life, the rough life she has lived has turned her into a strong woman.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mama, who is described as “a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands” is considered as a strong and loving woman. (par 5). Mama is not your typical woman, who takes care of the house and spends time raising two daughters. Mama has taken on a less feminine and more masculine role. She prides herself on being able to kill a hog as mercilessly as a man. Mama’s heritage comes from experiences from things she has gone through and her interaction from people in her past. When she described herself…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wangero wants to acquire her mother’s legacy of quilts. These were very valuable to the whole family considering that the quilts were all stitched by hand and made of little pieces of family dresses. Maggie is the uglier, scarred, less flamboyant, less confident, more traditional, less educated sister rather than…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever not seen eye to eye with your mother? In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use”, we are shown how many of the choices we make and the things we value create our identity. This story focuses on two characters, mama and her daughter Dee (Wangero), who struggle to see the same way about their heritage. Dee wants the things made by her grandmother, to not admire it as an artifact, but rather to remake it. She wants to take them, and change them to match her lifestyle as it is today. She loves them for the way they look. Mama, on the other hand, views the things from her mother as artifacts. She loves the items more than how they look. She admires the quilts because of their everyday use. Transformations take place between these characters. Dee’s transformation is more external than it is internal. She shows her transformation in the way she speaks, the clothes she wears, and her judgement. Mama’s transformation is more internal. She begins to see Dee’s real thoughts, and she stands up against her. When she takes the quilts away from Dee, she doesn’t only stand up for herself, but Maggie, as…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mama is very nervous about Dee coming to visit and has done things to try and make her house look good before Dee gets there. She states "I will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon."(92) Mama wants everything to be perfect when she arrives, it is as if Mama needs her approval of the house and everything she has done before she can go…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two themes of the story are the meaning of heritage and the power of knowledge. Dee thinks that her heritage is dead and she wants to use the material remains of it as artifacts. Her heritage has not ended and needs people to keep it going and that is why Mama rewarded Maggie with the quilts. Dee tries becoming something she is not by disowning her family values for a heritage she knows nothing about. She has forgotten where she comes from and does not truly appreciate the contribution of her relatives. Knowledge gave Dee the illusion that she is above everyone else. Dee has lost herself in education. It gave her a false view of the world and who she really…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the winter I wear flannel night gowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man” (744). This portrays the picture of a typical African-American Mother who is working tirelessly to keep up with her family and especially the kids regardless of what the man does; either he provides or goes away living his life. It also displays a domineering spirit of most African women in their families to rule and preserve the norms of their homes. Mama’s lack of education does not limit her from comprehending the importance of her cultural heritage; which can be seen from how she related to the quilt and her love and respect to preserve it and hand it down to someone she assumed would do the same (Maggie). In as much as Mama never approved some attitudes of Dee; she identified to her heritage. Most African immigrants in America are just like Mama; they are faced with a struggle to preserve their cultural heritage and pass it onto their US-born kids. Instead they finds Dee’s earlier attitude of denying her heritage showing up and their responds would be just like Mama “I didn’t want to bring up how I have offered Dee (Wangero) the quilt, when she went away to college. Then She had told me, they were old fashioned and out of style”…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Walker from the get go, portrays Mama sticking to her cultural roots by the way the narrator describes Mama. "In Real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough man-working hands." (103) and from this quote, one can see Mama as a hard worker. This shows the link between her and the first generation African Americans that were put into slave labor. By Walker using the words "man-working hands" can be linked to hands of the slave workers in the late seventeen hundreds and early eighteen hundreds. When working with wooden scythe, it was very common for calluses to develop on a workers hand. Being that Mama is portrayed to being a hands on worker, she stays true to her heritage when Walker describes Mama with those "man-working hands". Another way Mama is seen incorporating her heritage into her daily life is through work ethics. In the first paragraph of "Everyday Use" Mama is outdoors, sweeping clean her yard, which also served as the narrator mentions, an extended living room. It is clearly shown that Mama still applies her African American agricultural skills. When one thinks of agriculture, livestock is also inserted into the topic. When relating to African heritage, hunting has been a big part of ancient African heritage, even dating back to the tribal days. The narrator does a great job in connecting the ancient African heritage, to the present day with Mama. The narrator draws the link when she describes Mama being able to, "I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire in minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall." (103). the narrator is able to draw a clear image of Mama going back into her heritage. Mama makes a clear belief on what heritage is and means, when both Dee and Maggie, the daughters, want to keep the quilts. Mama…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays