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Fasb
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are two of the most important bodies of the Accounting/Finance field today. Though both boards work together to develop and enforce financial reporting standards for publicly held organizations, the FASB concentrates on the accounting standards in the United States while the IASB sets its focus on global standards. The rules and standards that are set for individual certified public accountants that practice in the United States are also set by the FASB. By introducing the IASB and FASB into the MSA program, students are able to gain more insight into what businesses are required to report and the progress that the accounting field continues to make.
The FASB was established in 1973 after the AICPA had adopted recommendation which were made by the Wheat Committee. The Wheat Committee had recommended that the Accounting Principles Board (APB) be eliminated and that FASB be created. The elimination of the APB and the creation of the FASB meant that the FASB was the board that issued accounting standards. FASB’s structure is as follows:
A board of trustees nominated by organizations whose members have special knowledge and interest in financial reporting is selected. The organizations originally chosen to select the trustees were the American Accounting Association; the AICPA; the Financial Executives Institute; the National Association of Accountants (The Naa’s name was later changed to Institute of Management Accountants in 1991), and the Financial Analysts Federation (Schroeder etal, 2011).

The FASB’s mission is to create and improve financial accounting standards for the assistance and education of the public. The IASB was established in 2001, after succeeding the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) which was established in 1973. The International Accounting Standards are created by the IASB and are called International Financial



References: University of Phoenix. (2011). School of Business Master of Science in Accountancy. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, website. Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W., & Cathey, J.M. (2011). Financial accounting theory and analysis (10th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.

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    of accounting principles and standards. Accounting Series Release No. 150, December 20. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2000. International Accounting Standards. Concept Release (February), accessible at http://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/34-42430.htm. Selling. T. 2008. Amended IAS 39: Exploding the myth of an independent IASB. The Accounting Onion, November 3; available at http://accountingonion.typepad.com/theaccountingonion/2008/11/index.html. Skinner, R. M. 1972. Accounting Principles: A Canadian Viewpoint. Toronto, ON, Canada: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Stice, E. K., and J. D. Stice. 2010. Count U.S. out? How the French put U.S. adoption of International Accounting Standards on the rocks. Marriott Alumni Magazine, Fall 2010: 12-15. Study Group on Establishment of Accounting Principles (The Wheat Study). 1972. Establishing Financial Accounting Standards. New York, NY: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (March). Tweedie, Sir D. 2010. Chairman of the IASB addresses ECOFIN meeting, March 16; accessible at http://www.ifrs.org/News/Announcements+and+Speeches/ChairmanAddressesECOFIN.htm. Tweedie, Sir D. 2011. Sir David Tweedie addresses the US Chamber of Commerce, March 10, Washington, DC, accessible at http://www.ifrs.org/News/Announcements+and+Speeches/convergence+or+not+speech.htm. Van Hulle, K. 2008. IFRS as accounting standards for Europe. In Globale Finanzberichterstattung/Global Financial Reporting, edited by H.-G. Bruns, R. H. Herz, H.-J. Neubürger, and D. Tweedie, 71-87. Stuttgart, Germany: Schäffer-Poeschel Verlag. Véron, N. 2007. The Global Accounting Experiment. Brussels, Belgium: Bruegel. Walton, P. 2009. An Executive’s Guide for Moving from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. New York, NY: Business Expert Press, LLC. Work Plan for the Consideration of Incorporating International Financial Reporting Standards into the Financial Reporting System for U.S. Issuers: Exploring a Possible Method of Incorporation. 2011. A Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Paper, May 26; accessible at http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/globalaccountingstandards/ifrs-work-plan-paper-052611.pdf. The World Bank Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC): Overview of the ROSC Accounting and Auditing Program. 2004. Washington, DC: The World Bank Group. Accessible at http://www.worldbank.org/ifa/rosc_aa_overview.pdf. Yorihiro, K. 2011. Update: IFRS developments in Japan. Financial Executive 27 (8) (October): 14-15. 44…

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