Preview

Fate And Free Will In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
742 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fate And Free Will In Shakespeare's Hamlet
In God’s Hands

Hamlet’s fate was feared, fought, accepted, and then finally determined by God. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, he proves that fate is already determined in the hand’s of God and it is not worth fighting because one will simply not win.
“To be or not to be: that is the question” (3.1.57). Hamlet is afraid of where fate may take him with the choices he has to choose from. In the “To Be Or Not To Be” soliloquy, Hamlet finds himself conflicted by the two choices he has, kill himself or endure the obstacles life throws at him. He is hesitant with choosing death or life because he is afraid of his fate, afraid of what is to come in his life if he stays alive and afraid of the afterlife. “The undiscovered country from whose bourn/No
…show more content…
Accepting, by default, what God has chosen for Hamlet and his fate, like Shakespeare proved, one simply cannot fight fate. “His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! O God!/How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,/Seem to me all the uses of this world”(find later)! After Hamlet makes his decision to stay alive, fate continues to fall into place, leading to a duel between Laertes and Hamlet. Horatio, Hamlet’s right hand man, speaks his mind to Hamlet. “You will lose this wager my lord”(5.2.209). Before, Hamlet was afraid of where his fate would come to by having the choices he had, now Hamlet is no longer afraid and ends up accepting whatever his fate may be. “I do not think so: since he (Laertes) went into France, I/have been in continual practise: I shall win at the/odds. But thou wouldst not think how ill all’s here/ about my heart: but it is no matter” (5.2.210-3). Though Hamlet believes he will win the duel, if he were to not win he would be okay with it for it was his fate and chosen by God. “If it be now,/’tis not to come: if it be not to come, it will be/now: if it be not now, yet it will come: the/readiness is all./Since no man of aught he leaves knows, what is’t to leave betimes? Let be” (5.2.220-4). Hamlet explains that he is no longer going to fight fate, if it is his time to go, if he will lose the duel, if anything were to happen, it will happen all in the hands of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s soliloquy To Be, or Not to Be displays Hamlet’s inner thoughts, as he contemplates suicide. Keats predicted he would die young from tuberculosis, like his brother, and never experience his greatest desires- fame and “high romance”. In the end, Keats reconciled with his fear of death, and accepted his predicament “till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.” Hamlet’s monologue reveals his troubled mind, torn between revenge and morality. The uncertainty over what action to take drives Hamlet insane, and he debates with himself whether “to be, or not to be”. Hamlet describes life as a “sea of troubles”, filled with “heartache, and [a] thousand natural shocks”, making it sound miserable and worthless. He contrasts by comparing death to relieving sleep, but “to sleep – perchance to dream”, is the true reason for choosing life – “for in that sleep of death what dreams may come/…/ must give us pause.” Hamlet concludes that the key factor keeping humans from choosing death is fear of the unknown – “thus conscience does make cowards of us all”, and in this conclusion decides upon the cowardly option to live. While Keats’ sonnet expresses his own fear of death, and his inner desires, Hamlet is mentally unstable and debating whether life’s hardships or death’s mysteries are a more daunting…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moreover, he feels that he was born to avenge his father’s death, and begins to feel the burden that fate has put upon his shoulders. Hamlet wants to take revenge on Claudius when his heart is sinful so he will be damned, but he should not be taking these matters into consideration. The phrase states that no matter how hard you try there is a greater power that controls everyone’s destiny. The divinity is the fate of a…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tragic hero is classified as someone born with nobility and heroines in his blood. As for the tragic part of the name, that one would be destined for doom and destruction. Usually, as any other character might think to do, the hero urges one’s self to fight his or her fate and win admiration from others; Though their personality flaw turns their attempts into struggled fails.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The line “to be, or not to be, that is the question” refers to being alive or dead, but can apply to many different conflicts in life and within ourselves (III.i.62). The tragic play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, brings out many of these inner battles of madness with oneself, which can include choosing life or death for oneself and others. The play Hamlet tells the story of a boy, whose father was murdered by Hamlet’s throne seeking uncle, Claudius. Hamlet portrays many examples of madness, but points out the question of whether Hamlet’s and Ophelia’s madness is real or fake.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet thinks for the first time about suicide (desiring his flesh to “melt,” and wishing that God had not made “self-slaughter” a sin), saying that the world is “weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable.” In other words, suicide seems like a desirable alternative to life in a painful world, but Hamlet feels that the option of suicide is closed to him because it is forbidden by religion.…

    • 529 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s magnum opus, sometimes it is even referred as the highest literary product of human genius. Critics have always been argued on the interpretation of Hamlet and even after more than 400 years, yet these argues still going strong. One of the most controversial that topic for critics since the beginning is the interpretation of the third act of Hamlet, where many critics themselves baffle because normal interpretations will make Hamlet subsequent actions irrational and impossible to explain. Many will use insanity to explain Hamlet actions. However, we will presume that Hamlet is staying sane throughout the course of the story. This paper is an attempt at interpreting the purpose and significant of…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over-Thinking In Hamlet

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page

    Hamlet finally perceives that “the readiness is all” (5.2.219-220) which enables him to confront the idea that his flaw for over-thinking is jeopardizing the kingdom through not putting an end to the growing corruption. His increase in self-knowledge becomes apparent when he accepts his fate to be controlled by God rather than continuously allowing his pride to cloud his greater judgement and consequently shape things out of control. Due to this moment of recognition, Hamlet is now both mentally and physically prepared to follow through with his task to bring cosmic restoration no matter if it results in his untimely death. With Hamlet coming to terms with his probable outcome he further accepts that he will never fully comprehend life "since…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Death Analysis

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his most famous soliloquy, Hamlet becomes aware that “conscience does make cowards of us all; and thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought, with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action.” (3.1. 85-90) Hamlet initially wonders if it's better to put up with the bad things you know about in life than to die. His problem is that he doesn't want to keep on living when Denmark is in this tragic state of decay. In thinking about the unknown that death brings "make cowards of us all,” Hamlet begins to accept what needs to be done. In his final soliloquy, Hamlet addresses the action of young Fortinbras and his bold, seemingly pointless actions. He questions why these men are risking their lives for a rather unimportant piece of land, why he can’t even muster up the courage to do something that has a legitimate point. “What is a man if his chief good and/market of his time be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more” (4.4. 34-36) He ensues to claim that if men don’t act, but wait for what is desired to happen, they are no more than animals. “I see the imminent death of twenty thousand men, that, for a fantasy and trick of fame, go to their graves liked beds, fight for a plot…O, from this time forth, my thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth.” (4.4. 60-67) Hamlet, in the end, is finally able to…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fate Reshapes Hamlet

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages

    What is a tragedy? A tragedy can be defined as a form of drama that depicts the suffering of a heroic individual who is often overcome by the very obstacles he is struggling to remove (Tragedy 1). Shakespeare 's play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is considered a tragedy in literature and the character of Hamlet in the play is considered to be a tragic hero. In addition, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is considered to be a type of tragedy called revenge tragedy. Basically, this type of play consists of a murder that has to be avenged by a relative of the victim (DiYanni 1394). Ultimately, the play is about a son that is called upon by the ghost of his father to avenge his death.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet's Soliloquy

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HAMLET: To be, or not to be--that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep-- No more--and by a sleep to say we end…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet Free Will

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Love should be full of free will and passion, but the literature present are full of controlling love. In Hamlet, Hamlet Jr. loves his dead father so much at he forgets everything and kills anything that might help his dead father's ghost. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo kills Paris and himself to be with Juliet in the afterlife. Juliet does the same for him after she sees his dead body. In “Porphyria's Lover”, Porphyria dies because she is controlling her lover and then gets controlled when she's killed by her lover. In Hamlet, “Porphyria’s Lover”, and Romeo and Juliet, death cannot hold the characters from being with whom they want. Although death or killing someone is a sin, these people put that aside to achieve control in their circumstances.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Mortality Essay

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to line 91, “Conscience” and “makes cowards of us all,” contribute to the mortal concept in this life. Everyone is afraid of the idea of death. According to lines 89-90, people rather put ip with grief than die. The fear of death is real reason people prolong their calamity to such great lengths of time and stress. According to lines 87-88, state that, “The undiscovered country”, which is hell, a “country” that only resides in the other life and “no traveler returns”, telling that who have died do not possess such…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Divinity Analysis

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is evident that Hamlet has given up trying to interfere with fate. He realizes that death will come upon a person when it will come, and that one should be ready to accept this undeniable fact. Essentially, this is what Hamlet means when he says to Horatio, "There's special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come. The readiness is all" (V, 2,…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet does not want to believe in his fate because he does not want it to be true. When Hamlet is left alone he talks to himself about how he wants to die. His father’s death was took to heart and how his mother married too soon. “flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew”…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ethics of Hamlet

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Hamlet's first soliloquy, "To be or not to be", Hamlet appears to be governed by reason as he debates whether or not it is one's right to end his or her life. Hamlet begins by weighing out the advantages and disadvantages of existence. In his words, "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?"(III.i.57-60). Hamlet is struggling. Living in Misery is a major issue for Hamlet as he copes with the death of his father. From this passage, we are led to believe that Hamlet favors suicide over life. Suicide is an act believed to be punishable by damnation. Similarly, the mystery of life after death presents Hamlet with a fear of the unknown. For these reasons, Hamlet is hesitant and forced to re-analyze the situation. Clearly, Hamlet is engaging in a philosophical dilemma where he uses intellect and logic to seek for an alternative solution to his misery. Hamlet's ethical nature is revealed by his thoughts. All in all, Hamlet is struggling with the knowledge of good and evil.…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays