In As I Lay Dying, author William Faulkner introduces the audience to Jewel Bundren, a violent and harsh bastard who is no less than a “jewel” to his mother. He is an outcast, a third son, and the product of an affair. However, his mother Addie, who has been stifled by her lackluster marriage and the conformity of the church, sees Jewel as a gift. She finds joy in the sin and rebellion that created her son, and the more Jewel sins and rebels, the more she feels linked to him. However, Jewel is much deeper, emotionally, than his “wooden-face”. Though Faulkner leads the audience to misperceive Jewel as immoral and evil, the author later shows that the character is actually very emotional and caring; Jewel just reveals his affections in strange ways.…
William Faulkner's style in As I Lay Dying is unique from other writers because of the way in which he focuses on the inner thoughts of each character that the chapter is focusing on instead of describing what the character is thinking.The chapters that Darl is the main character are complex and hard to understand because he describes things in poetic…
The novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner took place in a rural area in Mississippi during the 1920s. The Bundren family were living in poverty and it was difficult to earn a living off the land because the river that kept over flooding. Social classes were a big motif in this novel; the family was so poor that they depended on their neighbors who were wealthier farmers.…
In As I Lay Dying, the mother, Addie, only has one chapter (and the point she has it is quite strange because she's already dead). In Chapter 40, Addie recounts her life up until her death, where she has several moments of existentialism. Most of which come in the beginning of the chapter.…
The novel As I Lay Dying, is a story about a family with conflicting agendas are leaving town to grant their mother’s wishes to be buried in Jefferson. Suggesting that each character is motivated by greed, the author, William Faulkner tells the story in a way reveals that ulterior motives of each character as they embark on journey. Which sheds light on the selfish perspective of the world in which even the respect and well being of a loved one is sacrificed for individual accomplishments…
Faulkner’s deliberate placement of his chapters in this novel is to allow his readers to understand each character and each character relationship in a way that is key in developing main idea of the entire novel. The first chapter is from the perspective of the Compson’s severely retarded son, Benjy. As a result of Benjy’s mental condition, he is incapable of forming clear opinions or emotions in regards to his family members or the events taking place around him. Benjy’s detached view point allows readers to get to know the characters based solely…
In the novel As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner introduces the Bundrens, a poor southern family who sets forth on a journey on behalf of their mother, Addie Bundren, who requested to be buried in Jefferson. Although the novel appears to be optimistic it can be argued to be pessimistic in nature.…
Was Addie Bundren's death tragic? She concurred with her father that "the reason for living was to get ready to stay dead a long time." For her personal self, her death was freedom; freedom from a life of toil, a shiftless husband, and children she did not love (except for, of course, her Jewel). In this light, her death was a blessing. However, her death is tragic in that it acts as a violent catalyst in the family, speeding up events that were probably inevitable; in death, Addie is far more powerful than she ever was in life. Her death is also a catalyst in that it put each family member's foibles into sharp relief. Though their fates may have not taken the exact character they did, gentle Darl and agreeable Cash were guaranteed to be sacrificed…
As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, is a story about the Bundren family’s journey to bury Mrs. Bundren. Most of the family, however, has another reason to go to where Mrs. Bundren is being buried. The book itself is not meant to be taken seriously; Faulkner intended the book to be somewhat humorous. Because of the conflict between how the book is written and the book’s story, many scenes in the book that normally would be taken extremely seriously are now not as serious due to the book’s ‘dark humor.’ The comic aspects of the book tone down the grotesque scenes in the book. Three examples of these modified scenes include Cash’s broken leg, Anse’s teeth, and Vardaman’s understanding of death.…
William Faulkner’s As I lay Dying is about a poor family’s struggle to cope with the death of their mother Addie and transport her body to the Jefferson Cemetery. Their father Anse is a low life, he is only traveling with them to Jefferson so he can get himself a set of false teeth. The children never really had a loving relationship with their mother or father, Addie never wanted children, and Anse is too wrapped up in himself to care. “Anse of course is the real monster, refusing to work lest he sweat himself to death…” (Wagner 94).…
In Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, he used animals to symbolize characters. The Bundren children are obsessed with animals throughout the novel. Vardaman is convinced that his mother is a fish, Darl declares that Jewel’s mother is a horse, and Dewey Dell relates to the farm cow as another woman. After each character learns of their mother’s death they each relate an animal to situations apparent to their own lives.…
1. There were two main political parties in Lincoln's time: the Democrats and the Republicans. Lincoln was a Republican. Why do you think the Chicago Times might not be a Republican newspaper?…
William Faulkner wrote As I Lay Dying in 1930, around the time when the theories of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, were gaining popularity. In his story about the death of a mother, Addie, and her family’s reaction and grieving process, Faulkner adheres to many of Freud’s theories on defense mechanisms. According to Freud, “Challenges from the outer environment and from our inner urges threaten us with anxiety… The process that the ego (subconscious mind) uses to distort reality to protect itself are called defense mechanisms” (Friedman 39). The family’s lack of a mourning process, obsession over burying Addie in Jefferson, and desire to acquire materialistic items all exemplify Freud’s defense mechanisms. Faulkner demonstrates Freud’s theories of reaction formation, rationalization, displacement, and sublimation through the reaction to Addie’s death and her family’s grieving process.…
In the novel, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, Addie’s passage is used to convey the idea that words cannot be exchanged for actions and the artificialness of language. Faulkner demonstrates that words often fail to connect, how words are used to imitate experience and the significance of actions over words. In this passage, Faulkner uses Addie’s own experiences with language to show her difficulty in communicating with the school children through language. In addition to the struggle to communicate through language, Addie struggles with the significance of words when they cannot replace experience. Words often are deviant to true emotions and reality. Through Addie, Faulkner shows the limitations of language and what it tries to imitate.…
The way in which William Faulkner delivered his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech conveyed it to be a “call to action” to not only the audience listening but to other writers and poets. In his speech he says “Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it” (Page 2). Being that Faulkner was alive during the cold war, a time when both the US and the USSR were creating atomic weapons that could wipe out either country, and during an economic downturn we can see that his comments are addressing the world’s unified scare, not only of war but to express themselves wholly and truthfully.…