Preview

Fdi in India

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
511 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fdi in India
The Indian economy has been booming ever since India came out of the shackles of imperialism and emerged as a politically, socially as well as financially independent nation. Although India attained its freedom more than about sixty years ago, the emergence of the Indian economy on the global scene has been a rather recent development. This is because of the realization of the true economic growth potential of India, by the foreign investors as well as business houses. Till about the recent times. India continued to be a whole soul agricultural economy, which had been impregnated with various types of beaurocracy, exploitation and corruption. In spite of this, the westerners saw tremendous potential in India to develop as an economically strong adobe for investment and ploughing in of cash in order to start off a new venture. But till recently, there were various jurisdictions prevalent in the code of law in India, that prevented the full strength inflow of foreign direct investment in India. But fortunately for all, the Indian government was quick to realize the actual potential embattled in the Indian economy and what was holding it back. Thus finally in the year 2005, the Indian central government passed a jurisdiction allowing a cent percent foreign direct investment into the Indian economy, in various sectors.
This was one of the major steps taken into the direction and it opened the doors for a number of foreign investors to come to India and plough in their money into various segments of the market. The sectors of the Indian economy to benefit the most from this were trelecom, automobiles, retail, real estate and construction bussiness.Of lately, other sectors such as pharmaceuticals as well as chemicals have also seen the magic of foreign direct investment. There are still some sectors like arms and ammunitions, transport and railways etc, which are still prohibited to entertain any type of foreign investment.
Apart from the government laws and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Indian government has been lessening its bureaucratic rules in recent years, mainly those relating to foreign investments. Most of the investments come from US and nonresident Indians. The government realizes many MNCs making critical choice of investment between India and China; therefore they change the nation’s policies. Also, it can be seen foreign investments gave positive effect on the Indian economy.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tarun Kanti Bose (Corresponding author) Assistant Professor, Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University Khulna 9208, Bangladesh Tel: 880-1911-451-044 Received: February 25, 2012 doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n5p164 Abstract This study was directed towards detecting the positive and negative sides for the foreign investors while they go for direct investment in India and China. A descriptive and explorative research study has been carried out for investigating the current proposition of the concerned case of FDI in those two countries. Advantages of investing in India includes-Huge market size and a fast developing economy, availability of diversified resources and cheap labour force, increasing improvement of infrastructure, public private partnerships, IT revolution and English literacy, openness towards FDI, regulatory framework, and investment protection, where as few drawbacks likes huge section of poor and middle class, bureaucracy, power shortage and ethnic diversified are also available in the country. As far as the case of China is concern positives areas are the immense size and growth of the Chinese economy and very bright prospects, resource availability and low cost of labour force, immense development in relevant infrastructure, openness to international trade and easy access to international markets, development and alteration of the regulatory framework, investment protection and promotion. There are also few drawbacks as well like the regulator burden, hindrances in free flow of information, lack of English literacy and so on. Keywords: FDI, India, China, Positives and negatives, International trade 1. Introduction In this 21ST century globalization makes this planet as a global village and people of different countries are getting closer and closer (Dunning, 2002). Due to immense development of technologies…

    • 7942 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    But, since 1991, the liberalization of India’s government permitted for instance, a new industrial policy and news trade rules and regulations. So, the foreign investment increased.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After adopting new economic policy by government of India in July 1991 many foreign investors came in the Indian economic scene because the government of India gave many incentives to the foreign investors. So it is clear that government opened the doors of Indian market to foreign investors.…

    • 4053 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in India, before 1991, India government was cautious of opening domestic market to foreign investors. Introduction of foreign investment industries were mostly considered to be advanced technology or which can ensure product export. However, India government changed the attitude that they cancelled some limitations to FDI (foreign direct investment) and established Foreign Investment Promotion Board and Cabinet Committee to encourage FDI, expanding the entry scope of FDI and relaxing equity holding limits.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Liberalisation in overseas investment policy, in order to improve exports and strengthen economic linkages with foreign countries, has intensified India's participation on the international arena.Overseas InvestmentsAs per the recent RBI data, Indian companies carried out overseas investment transactions that resulted in outward FDI. Some like SanmarGroup International committed US$ 67.65 million to its Switzerland-based wholly-owned subsidiary (WoS) Sanmar Group AG. The WoS is engaged in financial, insurance, real estate and business services. Tata Steel infused US$ 54.63 million in its Singapore-based WoS, Tata Steel Asia Holdings Pte., Crompton Greaves invested US$ 43.19 million in its WoS based in Mauritius. GlenmarkPharmaceuticals committed US$ 55.47 million in its Switzerland-based manufacturing WoS, Glenmark Holdings SAApart from these players, there are many other Indian firms who are ready to venture abroad for growth and development. Other major overseas acquisitions in recent years by Tata Steel, Hindalco, Bharti Airtel, etc have also been a part of their inorganic growth strategies.Investments Abroad - Government InitiativesThe overseas investment policy has been streamlined substantially- both in terms of scope and size, and more so, after the introduction of Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) in June 2000. The US, the UK, Singapore, Mauritius, the Netherlands and British Virgin Islands are the main target countries that aide outward FDI from India, with Africa becoming an increasingly viable destination.Further, the government is considering setting up a high-level panel that will approve overseas asset acquisition by state owned companies without going to the cabinet.The Indian central bank has decided to further liberalise the overseas investment policy with a view to facilitate more operational flexibility to the corporate.Trend of outward…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: (With the initiation of new economic policy in 1991 and subsequent reforms process, India has witnessed a change in the flow and direction of foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country. This is mainly due to the removal of restrictive and regulated practices. Foreign direct investment in India increased from US $ 129 millions in 1991-92 to US $ 40,885 million in March, 2005, an increase of about 316.9 times. However, the country is far behind in comparison to some of the developing countries like China. In so far as growth trend of FDI is concerned, there has been quite impressive growth of FDI inflow into the country during this period. However, negative growth rate is noticed during the period 1998-2000 primarily due to falling share of major investor countries, steep fall of approval by 55.7% in 1998 compared to 1997 and slackening of fresh equity. However, traditional industrial sectors like food processing industries, textiles, etc. which were once important sectors attracting larger FDI, have given way to modern industrial sectors like electronics and electrical equipments, etc. In this paper analysis on the factors affecting potentiality and challenges of FDI in the country is discussed and open a room for future discussion.)…

    • 7064 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bella India

    • 2590 Words
    • 8 Pages

    At the beginning of the 1990s, the director of manufacturing Joseph Cherian accepted the position at Bella India with the idea of demonstrating that his home country was an excellent place for international companies to invest. During the 1980s and 1990s there was an increasing amount of net inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India, only in 1977 there was a negative net FDI which had been compensated in the next years. The fact that in the 1980s many companies have left the country was not so crucial for its economy, but the amount of the private capital was skimpy with just $ 0.2 billion p.a. from year 1985 to year 1990. The Indian economy was totally refreshed during the 1990s and experienced a steadily increase in the inflows with round $ 6 billion in 1996 – 1997 (Athereye and Kapur 1999). The following tables (OECD 1989 and Athreye and Kapur 1999) will show the development of the foreign investments in India:…

    • 2590 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    There are plenty of reasons for why India is a good destination for foreign direct investment. India has a high spend able income, emerging middle class, low cost competitive workforce; investment friendly policies and progressive reform process all contributing towards India being an appropriate choice for investors.                    Following relax economic reforms in the late 1980s and early 1990s, India is now one of the world 's rapid growing economies, as well as the second most crowded. Faster growth is increasing and India now a leading world importer of vegetable oils and pulses. Despite a rich and extensive agricultural resource base and rising producer subsidies, farm sector investment and growth have remained sluggish, creating pressure for reform of domestic agricultural policies. It has been difficult to achieve consensus on the reform agenda, but measures to increase market orientation, improve marketing efficiency, promoting use of technology, and strengthening incentives for private investment are increasing. India has GDP of 1,367.216 Billion USD as for 2010 growing @ over 9% annually. India has a stable political environment and responsive administrative set up. Well established judiciary to enforce the law. Land of rich natural resources and different climatic conditions. India 's growth will start to overtake China 's within three to five years and thus it will become the fastest large economy with 9-10% growth over the next 20-25 years (Morgan Stanley). India has been continuously introducing investor friendly policies and incentive based schemes. India has…

    • 2399 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FDI and FII in India

    • 4743 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Foreign investment refers to investments made by the residents of a country in the financial assets and production processes of another country. The effect of foreign investment, however, varies from country to country. It can affect the factor productivity of the recipient country and can also affect the balance of payments. Foreign investment provides a channel through which countries can gain access to foreign capital. It can come in two forms: FDI and foreign institutional investment (FII). Foreign direct investment involves in direct production activities and is also of a medium- to long-term nature. But foreign institutional investment is a short-term investment, mostly in the financial markets. FII, given its short-term nature, can have bidirectional causation with the returns of other domestic financial markets such as money markets, stock markets, and foreign exchange markets. Hence, understanding the determinants of FII is very important for any emerging economy as FII exerts a larger impact on the domestic financial markets in the short run and a real impact in the long run. India, being a capital scarce country, has taken many measures to attract foreign investment since the beginning of reforms in 1991.…

    • 4743 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fdi in India

    • 11468 Words
    • 46 Pages

    Foreign direct investment has a number of different forms. Broadly, foreign direct investment includes "mergers and acquisitions, building new facilities, reinvesting profits earned from overseas operations and intracompany loans."[1] In a narrow sense, foreign direct investment refers just to building new facilities. The numerical FDI figures based on varied definitions are not easily comparable.…

    • 11468 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fdi and Indian Stock Market

    • 5799 Words
    • 24 Pages

    r epresentative o f s tock m ar k et a s t hey a re t he…

    • 5799 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    FDI in India

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. On feb.2008 European Union adopted a declaration because of farmer's protest around the euro zone. In that declaration it was stated that - evidence from across EU suggests large super stores are abusing their power to focus down prices take suppliers to unsustainable levels and impose unfair condition on them. The declaration came because of farmers protests in front of super markets across European countries like France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium the nature of the complaints are similar in the zone, which are as follows:…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Impacts of Fdi in India

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The emergence of big supermarkets is inevitable once the FDI policy is put into place. What does this mean for the farming community? When supermarkets source from small farmers, they tend to buy from farmers who have the most non-land assets (like equipment and irrigation), the greatest access to infrastructure (like roads and cold chain facilities), and the upper size treacle of land (among small farmers).…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    liberalisation in india

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Now that India is in the process of restructuring her economy, with aspirations of elevating herself from her present desolate position in the world, the need to speed up her economic development is even more imperative. And having witnessed the positive role that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played in the rapid economic growth of most of the Southeast Asian countries and most notably China, India has embarked on an ambitious plan to emulate the successes of her neighbors to the east and is trying to sell herself as a safe and profitable destination for FDI.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays