Preview

Federal System of Government

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3648 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Federal System of Government
Ahmed Said | Federal system of Malaysia | | Master’s Of Public Administration & Management | Ahmed Said Musse | 12/17/2012 |

|

Table of Contents Introduction 2 Federalism 2 Malaysian Government Structure 5 Federal Government 5 Conference of Rulers 5 Monarchy 6 Federal Legislative 7 Federal Executive 8 Judiciary 9 State Legislatures 9 State Executive Council 10 Separation of Powers 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism 11 Conclusion. 12 Bibliography 14

Introduction
Today, there are many different forms of governments exercised in the world. The governments can be classified by economy, what goods and services are provided by the government. Capitalism, socialism and communism are the common in this perspective. In addition, they can be classified according to their political view, how government is run, by dictatorship, aristocracy, theocracy, parliamentary, federal, republic, anarchy and monarchy. According to who picks the government, it can be classified revolutionary, democracy, oligarchy, plutocracy and totalitarian.
Malaysia is one of the countries that employ federal, democratic and monarchy system of government but its unique form. Further, Malaysia has thirteen federal states; nine of them are ruled by monarchies while the rest are ruled by governors. In addition, the thirteen states form a federal government led by a prime minister and each of the states has its self autonomous. According to (Aun, 1999) Malaysia is a federation of thirteen states and two federal territories. It has a federal constitution and thirteen state constitutions. The federal constitution is the supreme law of the land.
In this discourse, it will be discussed the type of federation and its characteristics adopted by the Malaysian government. Before the discussion of the federal government in Malaysia, it has to be understood deeply the types of governments, constitutions and federalism.
Federalism
A federation, or



Bibliography: Ibrahim et 'al. (2007). Principles of Public Administration. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. Aun, W. M. (1999). The Malaysian Legal System. Selengor, Darul Ehsan: Addison Wesley Langman Malaysia SDN. BHD. (4409-W). Burham, W. (2006). Introduction of the Law and Legal System of United States. St. Paul.: MN. Encarta. (2009). Newyork: Microsoft Corporation. Huat, W. C. (2010, Jan 14). Academia Education. Retrieved Dec 15, 2012, from Centralised Federalism in Malaysia: http://www.academia.edu/1086717/Centralised_Federalism_in_Malaysia Interparliamentary Union Malaysian Constitution. (n.d.). Retrieved Dec 11, 2012, from Constitution Finder: http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/malaysia.pdf MyGovernment The Malaysian Bar. (n.d.). Retrieved Dec 12, 2012, from Malaysianbar.org: http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/malaysian_court_system.html Wheare, K Wikipedia. (n.d.). Retrieved Dec 09, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_law Wikipedia Answers Yang Di-Pertuan Agong. (n.d.). Retrieved Dec 12, 2012, from MalaysianMonarchy.Org: http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/malaysianmonarchy/?q=en/conferencerole

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This is a state of government where power is shared between the federal and the state governments. In dual federalism, both the national and the state governments hold sovereign power in their respective areas of authority. The separation of power, resources, and programs is clearly defined. Dual federalism is normally compared to a layer cake whereby the levels of powers do not overlap each other. In this case, no level should interfere with the powers of the other. That is why it is referred to as the exercise of concurrent power. That gives every level of government supremacy in their area of authority. This paper looks at the historical…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first one is a monarchy. A monarchy is defined as a form of government in which power is vested in hereditary kings and queens who govern in the interests of all. One example of this type of government would be England. A second type of government is totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is a form of government in which power resides in a leader who rules based on his self-interest and has no regard for individual rights and liberties. A prime example of this would be Iraq when Suddam Hussein was in power. Just from that example alone we can completely come to similar conclusion of the definition itself. An oligarchy is a third form of government in which the right to participate is conditioned on the possession of wealth, social status, military position or some type of achievement. This type of government is very rare these days and are usually located in countries such as India and North Africa. The fourth type of government is the type of government that America has and is called a democracy. A democracy gives power to the people, whether it is directly or through the elected representatives. Democracy is the preferred type of government in the majority of the countries…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. What level of government do you think should be in charge of security from foreign enemies? Write a paragraph explaining why this level of government is most appropriate.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abadinsky, H. (2008). Law and Justice: An Introduction to the American Legal System (6th ed.).…

    • 1585 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Government

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To what extent did the Federalist administrations of George Washington and John Adams promote national unity and advance the authority of the federal government?…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hunter

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Form of state is defined depending on the constitution drafted, generally structure of state can be divided into: unitary state and federal state, this probably affects the government in exercising limit on its power.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mohamed Noordin Sopiee, From Malayan Union to Singapore Separation: Political unification in the Malaysia Region. Kuala Lumpur:Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 1976.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the common law replaced the Malay-Muslim law as the basic law, the country has exercised the doctrine of the constitutional supremacy. Unlike Malaysia, the British constitution isn’t the supreme law of the land; instead they practice the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy. The doctrine however is important for several reasons. Firstly is that one should appreciate the constitution to differentiate the Malaysian constitutional system than the British constitutional system. Even though the country’s constitutional and legal institutions have been modeled along the British’s style, the notion of constitutional supremacy does not form the basic foundations in the latter institution. Unlike Malaysia, the British constitution isn’t the supreme law of the land; instead they practice the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy. And secondly, many implications sprout from the notion of constitutional supremacy and these are very vital from the different opinions of constitutional work.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Federation of Malaya Agreement that served as the core for the current federal system of central government was concluded as a compromise to the much-opposed Malayan Union. The Federation consisted of the Federated Malay States (FMS), the Unfederated Malay States and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Melaka. The FMS consisted of Perak, Selangor, Pahang and Negeri Sembilan while the non-FMS were Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu and…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aids to Interpretation

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    14Another source of Malaysian legal system law is the Unwritten Law which consists of English Law,…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Malaysian Studies

    • 614 Words
    • 4 Pages

    MALAYSIAN STUDIES THE CABINET GROUP MEMBER: Uzair Issa Introduction • Previous Cabinets of Malaysia lists the councils of ministers that have served in administration of Malaysia from the first cabinet in 1955 until the current administration. • The first cabinet was formed following the first general elections in 1955 and was headed by Tunku Abdul Rahman as Chief Minister. This title was subsequently changed to Prime Minister. Cabinet Of Malaysia •…

    • 614 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman established government of The Federation of Malaya and the formation of Malaysian in 1963. Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy by maintaining the British style of administration. The Federal Constitution and till now is the supreme law. Two types of Malaysian Civil Service was established to implement the government policy. The Diplomatic Service (PTD) and General Service (PTA). The government was the main provider of public services.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education in Malaysia

    • 7594 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Education in Malaysia is overseen by two government ministries: the Ministry of Education for matters up to the secondary level, and the Ministry of Higher Education for tertiary education. Although education is the responsibility of the federal government, each state has an Education Department to help coordinate educational matters in their respective states. The main legislation governing education is the Education Act of 1996.…

    • 7594 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business law

    • 1901 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Malaysia, which consists of Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and, Sarawak is one political unit, but it is not exactly governed by the same set of laws. There is two important links which is the Parliament and Federal Court. The Parliament can and does legislate for the whole country while the Federal Court acts as a final court of appeal for the whole country. The Federal laws are made by the legislative (members of Parliament and senators) sitting in the Parliament of Malaysia and applies nationwide. The Federal law is the supreme law of the land that…

    • 1901 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Constitution

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Malaysia, both Federal Constitution and State Constitution exist and these constitutions are in written form. The Federal Constitution consists of 183 articles and and 15 parts.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays