The rights and freedoms of every Canadian individual are upheld and fought for through the effectiveness in the Supreme Court. When cases make its way up to the Supreme Court it’s their duty to decipher the right and just judgment, making sure the individual's rights and freedoms have not been infringed upon. The court's effectiveness is able to balance the of the individual needs against society's, ensuring fair treatment of judgment at the last and highest court.…
Sir John A. Macdonald is revered as the father figure of Canada, and in his day united various conflicting factions such as the Maritimes and French Canadians - a powerful force in creating a unified Canada. The political quagmire of the 1860s provided no encouragement for Macdonald’s unification goals, as the interests of Canada East and Canada West were paralyzed by incessant political dispute. The French and English blocs in the legislature could not agree on any matter and adding to Macdonald’s discomfort, the prospect of the Maritimes joining grew increasingly bleak. However, Macdonald’s skill as a politician allowed for him to navigate this rough political terrain - forming a strong coalition between Le Parti Bleu under George-Étienne…
Comparing Trudeau’s essay to Francois Rocher’s The Quebec-Canada Dynamic or the Negation of the Ideal of Federalism, there are both similarities and differences in their construction. Rocher, states that the interpretation of the direction of the Canadian federalism greatly depends on the origin of scholar who writes it (312). Quebec scholars, argue that the system has forgotten its designed purpose and in turn aims to centralize power within federal authority (Rocher 312). While English speaking Canadians focused on: the links between federalism and democracy in respect to reducing tyrannical behaviour, the degree to which governments have created public policies to address citizen issues (Rocher 312). Additionally, Rocher, uses specific documents…
Canada and Germany are countries that have different political ideologies also they have some parts of government bear similarities.Although they are two different country, there are have three clear difference between two government systems they use.First, Canada has a three parts of parliament,with House of Common, Senate and Government Governor. In contrast, Germany only have two parts of parliament,with a Bundestag and Bundersrat.Secondly, Canada is president have power, but in Germany is Chancellor.Finally, compare advantage and disadvantage of two government system, Germany’s goverment system is more…
A new role was thrust on the Supreme Court of Canada after the entrenchment of the Charter Rights and Freedoms in our Constitution in 1982. In order to promote and protect human rights in Canada, the Supreme Court had to passed several landmark decisions. It became a requirement for the Supreme Court to resolve issues that were previously thought as matters of policy for the legislative bodies. The policy making power of the Supreme Court of Canada has carried over into non-charter fields, such as administrative law, private law, and family law. However, an enormous impact of the Supreme Court and the Charter has been made in the field of Criminal Law, such as establishing and strengthening the rights of an accused individual.…
Gerard Jones, in “Violent Media is Good for Kids,” expresses personal experiences about how violent comic books can often help children break through their shells of self-isolation. Because Jones largely discusses his own opinions, I feel the essay should provide more statistical evidence to support his thoughts. Although I agree with his point that children do need to have an outlet to express their underlying rage, I think a boundary of how extreme we can allow children to stretch this idea needs to be set.…
Confederation Confederation was an important part of our history. Without confederation Canada would not even be close to where it is today. Confederation solved many problems Canada was facing at the time such as, political deadlock, threats from other forces and a railway that was needed. Political deadlock was a major problem in the 1800’s. Since each party had an equal amount of representatives, no decisions could be made because each party had an equal say in the government.…
We Federalist’s believe that the government needs to be divided into three parts, with equal powers and balances and checks, for it to work effectively. Now the Anti-Federalist’s believe that we are trying to give all power to the larger states in the North and ignore the needs of our brethren the South states. We are not. We are just trying to create a fair government.…
In 1867, the foundations of Canadian federalism was established with colonies agreeing to be “federally united”("Intergovernmental Affairs - Intergovernmental Affairs") As a result of the agreement, Canadian federal system is divided into two levels of government, federal and provincial, with corresponding divisions in legislative responsibilities and powers (Leach 1984) The federal level of government has control over matters related to national defence, foreign policy, banking, criminal law, as well as Aboriginal affairs ("The Division of Powers") In contrast, the provincial and territorial governments oversee property and civil rights, hospitals, prisons, education, and direct taxation (“The Division of Powers). Since…
As the threat of a potential wars looms over the head of Canada it will be vital for the Government of Canada to work in collaboration to preserve and protect our great nation. The Minister of Justice will work to make sure that the government of Canada stays within the legal boundaries of our constitution and will have a crucial role in correcting any lapses of justices as stated in the Criminal Code of Canada (Government of Canada). The relations between Quebec and Canada have never been more volatile and our actions as the government of Canada lead by our great leader Author Malworthy will have an effect on the future of Canada for generations to come.…
There have been many of the events that led to the change in the relationship between state and federal government. The relationship and authority of states and the federal government are governed by the U.S. Constitution. At first, states had the majority power, but over time federal government gained more control. Their relationship has changed over time because the federal government delegated certain enumerated powers while the state government reserved all the other powers by the Constitution. The constitution prohibited the national government from undertaking certain actions, such as imposing taxes on exports and from passing laws restraining certain things, like freedom of speech or religion. Most of these prohibited powers are listed in Article I, section 9, and in the first eight amendments of the constitution. The federal government power has increased where the relationship among the branches has changed as well. The division of power between the states and the federal government has shifted. Some of these changes have occurred in accordance with the amendment process described in Article V of the constitution. The Tenth Amendment gives to the states reserved powers, which means that any power not given to the federal government or denied to the states is reserved to the states. Some of these numerous powers given by the Tenth Amendment to the states, including the power to regulate commerce within their borders and the power to…
In theory, the Parliament is the most important institution in the Canadian government and all members of the parliament are equal. The Prime Minister is supposed to be primus inter pares, meaning first among equals. But over the years, the cabinet has become more institutionalized and less departmentalized. Hence the Prime Minister’s power has increased over the years. Canada is the one of the most decentralized federations in the World. Power is swung away from the parliament and is more concentrated in the executive branch (Courtney, 1984: p. 241). The Prime Ministers is not too powerful in a global scale but it has substantial power within Canada. However the power of the Prime Minister can also be affected by many different factors. .…
Dual federalism is where the state governments and national government have very definite and separate responsibilities and powers. Cooperative is where state and national government work together, the responsibility for the certain policies are shared.…
The Canadian legal system has become less concerned with the victim, its focus is no longer on who is affected by the crime. The Crown is not responsible for the victim’s justice and at times his/her satisfaction is ignored. In the article “Conflicts as Property” by Nils Christie, speaks about the impact that individuals have in the legal system. Christie believes that conflicts are seen as a natural characteristic in a society, and that industrialized societies don’t have much conflict. He says, with the growth of population people loss their freedoms. Conflicts are hidden and these important issues are overlooked by the everyday person without even realizing it. Christie believes, we need a process where the original parties can practice…
The Royal Proclamation of 1763, and the Constitution Act, 1982 that reaffirmed the existing rights of Aboriginals, both establish that it is legitimate for Aboriginal self-government to be located at the national level. A nation-to-nation relationship shows the greatest respect for the sovereignty of the Aboriginal peoples and therefore have the greatest legitimacy. However, it would impossible for Aboriginal groups to make a direct transition from federal jurisdiction to full sovereignty, as they often lack the efficient capacity to self-govern, and there is no clear consensus among the rest of Canadians, about the form that self-government should take.…