Have you ever come in contact with an orphan or maybe a teen parent perhaps? What about a victim of rape, or one who’s been abandoned by their father? All of these unfortunate events can create an adverse life changing affect one an individual’s life. I know a few people who suffer from at least one of these incidents. And because of it they have many lifelong issues which I feel they would not suffer from had they not been in the occurrences.…
Students are likely to describe cases of isolated children such as the Czech twins or Genie. Relevant studies of institutional care include Hodges and Tizard‟s longitudinal study of 65. British children from early life to adolescence and Rutter‟s study of Romanian orphans adopted by British families. Earlier research such as Skodak & Skeels or Spitz & Wolf may also be cited. Animal research, such as that of Harlow’s monkeys, is creditworthy as long as it refers to the effects of failure to form attachment. Students may evaluate research in terms of methodology, e.g. strengths & weaknesses of case studies or longitudinal research. Commentary may refer to the fact that the effects of privation may depend on a number of factors including age of child and quality of later care. Practical implications such as how this research has influenced child care practice would also be relevant. Students who refer to animal research may consider how far the findings can be generalised to humans. Answers which focus on John (Robertson’s‟ research) are not credit worthy because they refer to disruption not privation.…
Can involve conveying children to worthless or unloved, inadequate, or valued only in so far, as they meet the needs of another person. May also involve children being frequently frightened or in danger, or the exploitation or corruption of children. Some level of emotional abuse is involved in all types of ill- treatment of a child. Domestic violence, adult mental health problems and parental substance misuse may expose children to emotional abuse.…
In ancient Greek and Roman societies, child behavior disorders were believed to be ““a result of imbalance, and children with handicaps, disabilities or deformities were viewed as sources of economic burden and/or social embarrassment.”” With this being said, these children were usually ““scorned, abandoned or put to death.”” This mistreatment continued on into the Middle Ages. In colonial America, ““as many as two-thirds of all children died prior to the age of five years, and those who survived continued to be subjected to harsh treatment by adults (Mash & Barkley).””…
Abuse and neglect are forms of maltreatment of a child. Someone may abuse or neglect a child by inflicting harm or by failing to prevent harm. Children may be abused in a family or in an institutional or community setting, by people they know or by a stranger, for example, through the internet. They may be abused by one or more adults, or another child or children. Child abuse can have major long-term effects on all aspects of a child's health, development and well being.…
they are treated by parents, fear, and chaos. Fear can be brought out by the absence of…
Specifically the kids that I worked with were considered “legally free” meaning that they are “unadoptable.” The parental rights to the children have been terminated due to neglect or any type of abuse. Usually these kids suffer abuse/neglect for years before they are taken from the care of their parents and placed into the system. Because of this most, if not all had some sort of mental problems. A lot of them have lost hope for a…
Sexual abuse is easier to define but often hard to identify, particularly among male victims, due to the stigma that surrounds it in turn impacting a child’s willingness to disclose it, though it can be defined as a direct or indirect sexual exploitation or corruption of children by involving them in inappropriate sexual activities (Department of Health and Human Services 2001). Emotional abuse is often the hardest to recognise as it is more internal than external, it is defined as repeatedly rejecting children, humiliating them or denying their worth and rights as human beings (Department of Health and Human Services 2001). The identification of neglect is one of the most problematic forms of child maltreatment as social and cultural norms vary and what one may see as socially acceptable, in another’s community or culture, may deemed as neglect (Coohey, 2003). Though neglect is seen as the persistent lack of appropriate care of children, including love, stimulation, safety, nourishment, warmth, education and medical attention (Coohey,…
When a child or adolescent poses challenging behaviors, there is a lack of permanence in a foster home which results in numerous amounts of new placements. These new placements and foster parents increase the instability of positive outcomes and/or healthy attachments which hinders their future relationships. Those feelings can create a sense of worthlessness, lack of trust, and an unstable adulthood. Overall, the environment where the child is placed can destruct the self and possibly create negative outcomes that affect others as…
Emotional neglect hinders the social and mental development of children. It is one of the most difficult types of neglect to define because the occasional loss of control or negative attitudes are not considered neglect. Only when the action becomes persistent and chronic is it called neglect. Emotional abuse includes ignoring, rejecting, isolating, exploiting, verbally assaulting, terrorizing, and neglecting done by the parents. Some reasons parents inflict emotional abuse upon their children are “stress, poor parenting skills, social isolation, [and] lack of available resources or inappropriate expectations of their children” (Child Neglect). Without proper care and protection, children will struggle to form…
Child abuse. The words on its own sound horrific! According to the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) amended by the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 (Childhelp.org October 2010), it defines child abuse and neglect as, at the minimum the following: Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; (Childhelp.org 2010) or an act of failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (Childhelp.org October 2010). Most Federal and State child protection laws primarily refer to cases of harm to a child caused by parents or other caregivers (Childhelp.org 2010). Increasing public awareness of the need to ensure the safety and welfare of children led to the passage of the first Federal child protection legislation, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), in 1974 (Childhelp.org October 2010). Child abuse has had a extensive history. Children unfortunately have been subjects of abuse by their parents, and for many centuries laws failed to protect them. A historical case of child abuse in the 1870’s caught the nation’s attention when a then eight-year old orphan named Mary Ellen Wilson stated she was suffering daily whippings and beatings at her then foster home (Childhelp.org October 2010). There was no organization to protect abused children, so she petitioned the American SPCA – Society for Prevention of Cruelty of Animals (Childhelp.org October 2010). Wilson stated (Childhelp.org October 2010) that “Animals were protected , but children were not, and that children were members of the animal kingdom, and must therefore be protected.” It was because of these statements that the ASPCA…
Child abuse and neglect is considered to be a social and public health problem that can have significant negative developmental impacts on children from infancy to adulthood (Noll, Shenk & Putnam, 2009). The concept of child maltreatment is a broad and all-encompassing term that is used to describe several ways by which children can be subjected to mistreatment by adults. The abuse is considered to be a violation against children 's rights issue hence attracting the attention of community psychologists. Child maltreatment is defined as any behavior being directed to another individual that contravenes the acceptable norms guiding how people should be conducting themselves and that subjects a child to a significant amount of harm. The nature of child maltreatment goes against the core values of Community Psychology. This is evident in that the practice is contrary to the requirements of morally acceptable human tendencies (Harkness & Lumley, 2008). It indicates human’s inability to nurture each other in adverse life situations, depicts a failure to bond with others and to appreciate the linkages formed with each other. Child abuse and neglect expose children to adverse consequences that affect them throughout their lifetime.…
Child neglect is when the caregiver (mother, father, babysitter, etc.) fails to care for the child’s needs. These needs include housing, food, clothing, education, and access to medical care. Research by the Child Welfare Information Gateway indicates that the influence of neglect is often immediately noticeable in severe cases. Most effects go unobserved for years. “Neglect becomes more obvious as the child ages and develops physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially” (DePanfilis, 2006). There are a number of causes that provoke the consequences of neglect. One of the major influences is the child’s age and developmental stage the abuse stared. It affects the child’s self-esteem, feeling of guilt, insecurity, and trouble with performing stable relationships in adulthood. Other outcomes include health problems from lack of proper medical care such as not being immunized or not receiving necessary surgeries. Neglected children may be in poor physical health due to medical neglect or neglect of prenatal care before being born. “Diane DePanfilis, the Children’s Bureau, and the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect found that neglected children display poorer school performances overall compared to children who had never been abused” (2006). The abused children will often have issues with brain development that causes cognitive abilities. Neglected children will develop speech problems with language…
There were two different videos on Wild, Feral Cats on Oregon Field Guide. One called “Wild Cats” and the other “Cats and Birds”. The first video “Wild Cats” shows a cat colony sanctuary near the coast in Oregon. It is nicknamed a “feline heaven on earth” and over 140 cats live on a huge plot of land where they are fed regularly, and taken care of. Cats are the number one pets in America, but they are also the most abandoned pets, especially in Oregon. Close to tens of thousands of cats are abandoned, or a feral cat. The difference is that a Feral Cat is the offspring of abandoned cats, and has never seen the inside of a home or any care and are classified as wild. Although abandoning an animal is against the law, it happens every day. People move out of houses, or get tired of paying for cat food and throw out these pets, sometimes literally throwing the cat out on the road. One of the huge problems that somehow lead to this slippery slope of feral cats is that the breeding is out of control. People will let their un-spayed or unneutered house cat outside for a while and will ultimately end up with more cats. If cats were spayed and neutered, this problem would not be at large. Animal control has tried to alleviate the problem by trapping and killing these feral cats, but in nature, other cats soon take their place, and begin the breeding process to the point where in one season one cat can turn into ten cats. This…
Raising children is one of the most important responsibilities in any society. Today, working parents have many options, but what about those children who have neither a mother nor father? What about those children who come from broken and abusive homes? In such cases there are often few choices. Parentless children may be placed in orphanages or in foster homes.…