THEME 1: Early exploration and settlement / The first Americans 2 Impulses to European exploration Early explorers 4 Early English explorers and settlements THEME 2: Colonial British North America…
Thesis: The brutal awakening portrayed by de Las Casas in his account allows us to see what really happened in the Indies and prove why Columbus and other explorers aren’t the heroes their cut out to be.…
During the Mexican-American War, he raised and commanded a company and joined the Fourth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Harris was subsequently elected major of the regiment. Whilst absent and with the US Army, Harris was elected a member of the State senate in 1846. He was presented with a sword by the State of Illinois for gallantry at the Battle of Cerro Gordo, Mexico. And that's what I realized about…
Ignacio Jose de Allende y Unzaga is best recognized as a Mexican-born officer who joined the Spanish army and fought for independence. Ignacio Allende was born in January 21, 1760 in San Miguel el Grande where his service years in the military were 1802-1811. The town is now called San Miguel de Allende in his honor. Allende was raised by a wealthy Spanish criollo family and soon after had the privilege to fight alongside the “Father of Mexican Independence,” Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla which at the beginning succeeded in their attempt to win independence but some differences were encounter and were executed later on in June and July of 1811. Unfortunately, when he decided to go for a military career in 1802, he married but his wife, Maria de la Luz…
This paper is about Christopher Columbus and how he sailed 33 days to find a quicker route to Asia. Only to land in the Caribbean islands and enslave the Indians to gain power and information. This suppose to show how Columbus was a villain instead of a hero discovering America.…
Newspaper Articles: The Juan Pardo Expeditions, The Southeastern Indians, and Atlantic History: Concept and Contours.…
1. Who “discovered” America? Christopher Columbus. Native Americans were already there. 1492. Dutch were the technical discoverers. NA (Russians) came on Bering Strait.ICE AGE. 2. How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans? Results of the European contact with the Natives? Relationship with the Iroquois Confederacy? ∙ Treated badly. As less than people. Massacred and enslaved. ∙ Result of European contact with the Natives? Death to many natives. Pizarro crushed incas. (befriended them and took all their gold. 1532) ∙ The 160,000 Spaniards subjugated (or made of lesser value) millions of Indians. ∙ Columbus brought sugarcane to Hispaniola thrives in warm climate ∙ Spanish couldn’t find gold > Roman Catholic missions became the most important thing for Spain in New World (God and Glory and Gold) ∙ Encomienda System: Allowed the government to give Indians to certain colonists in return for the promise to try to Christianize the NA. (Slavery on sugar plantation disguised as missionary work) ∙ Iroquois at first able to fend of Europeans for over a century ∙ Mestizos: plus result of Spanish colonization; mixed Spanish and native American ∙ ALL THE SPANISH WANTED WAS GOLD (and sometimes fountain of youth) ∙ Matrilineal culture and authority on women (NA) ∙ Iroquois became a confederacy of 5 tribes because of English murdering Indian tribes and taking their land ∙ Human superiority of nature (E) vs. not altering the land and don’t destroy nature ∙ Food was most important gift to European world ∙ Disease is the biggest NA killer (unintentional of Spanish to kill 90% of pop) Columbian Exchange: Columbus’s discovery initiated an explosion in international commerce, or globalization. 3. The motivation for English colonization? Most consequential English Settlement for the further development of the English colonies? Relations with the Powhatans? ∙ English eventually isolated NA (unlike Spanish) ∙…
In the 1500’s - 1600’s there were many explorers of the New World. One of those explorers was Juan Ponce de Leon. During this time period, the Spanish Crown sponsored many explorers, but because of his expedition Juan Ponce de Leon was rewarded.…
The myth is that the conquistadors conquered the America’s relatively quickly in a sovereign effort but Restall explains that the Spaniards had a lot of help from the Natives and African’s and the “completion” of conquest was anything but; as mass portions of the land remained unscathed by the conquest. Restall effortlessly explains how the conquistador myths of superior communication between the Spaniards and Natives were just as fabricated as the modern misconception of inferior communication by historians. The communication between the two, or lack thereof, fell somewhere between both myths. Restall uses his concise writing style to explain the resilience of the Natives, debunking the myth of Native desolation and how the myth of superiority derives from Eurocentric beliefs of racial dominance which lead to racist ideologies that “underpinned colonial expansion from the late fifteenth to early twentieth centuries.”…
Hernan Cortes sailed the vast, deep, blue ocean throughout his life, searching for land, money and power. The astonishing leader born in Spain in 1485 developed many armies and navigated through rough terrain. To many people he was respected, although feared a good leader. Hernan Cortes was an accomplished conquistador who improvised leadership by overpowering the Aztecs, which affected the country of Mexico for their language and religion by spreading the culture of Spain to Mexico.…
_Myths of the Spanish Conquest_ is broken into seven chapters, each dedicated to a different myth or mis-conception regarding the Spanish conquest. In debunking these myths, Matthew Restall works with three themes regarding the conquest. First, that the European discovery of the Americas was one of the greatest events in human history. Second, that the conquest was the achievement of "a few great men," which he subsequently describes as "a handful of adventurers." These two themes lead to a third theme, or question. "If history's greatest event - the European discovery and conquest of the Americas - was achieved by a mere "handful of adventurers," how did they do it?"…
“Break with the past but not tradition” in order to reject colonialism (Kettenmann 23) was Diego Rivera’s unique style when painting the murals. As mentioned previously he did not want Mexico to be remembered through the loss, but be remembered as a country who is looking forward. To do that Rivera had to toss out the old depiction of Mexico who was created by those who colonized them in order to create the new identity (Wolfe 143). Diego Rivera’s unique style showcased his political viewpoints in his painting; he showed the symbolism of Mexico’s culture through his display of: Indigenous Mexicans, battles, Mexican Revolution, and mixing race (Kettman 42). Rivera through his mural work.…
6. What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up regarding Spanish expeditions in the Caribbean?…
Morrison, S. E. 1971, 1974. The European Discovery of America, New York: Oxford University Press.…
The Spanish and the British colonized North America. These two nations were in competition for power. Through their government, these nations were able to get hold of the Native Americans, traded with them and were being able to create a complex society. In this essay, we are going to discuss about the similarities and differences of political, social, and economical of Spanish-Latin America to that of the British.…