Preview

Fifth Business Essay: Guilt

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1185 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fifth Business Essay: Guilt
Fifth Business Essay: Guilt

Guilt is a powerful emotion that can greatly affect the course of a person’s life. Dunny’s character, in Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business, first experienced guilt at an early age due to a tragic accident. A snowball that was meant for Dunny hit a pregnant woman, Mrs. Dempster, causing her to go into premature labour. Although her child, Paul Dempster, survived, the guilt that Dunny experienced from his part in the situation would stay with him for the rest of his life. Guilt stayed with Dunny’s character throughout his life, and continually affected all of his actions.
As a child, Dunny felt guilty for the accident, and its affect on Mrs. Dempster. As he sees the weak child, Paul, grow his guilt also continues to grow. Dunny feels like he is to blame, since the snowball was meant for him. “I was contrite and guilty, for I knew that the snowball had been meant for me.” (Davies, 11). As a child, he cannot see how he wasn’t to fully blame for the accident. Dunny’s character feels responsible for the premature birth of Paul. “I was so perfectly sure, you see, that the birth of Paul Dempster, so small, so feeble and troublesome, was my fault. If I had not been so clever, so sly, so spiteful in hopping in front of the Dempsters just as Percy Boyd Staunton threw that snowball at me from behind, Mrs. Dempster would not have been struck. (Davies, 22). Dunny’s guilt for Paul’s premature birth causes him to feel guilty for all troubles that Paul has as an infant. Dunny’s guilt forces him to repay the Dempsters, and help them in any way that he can. “There was only one thing to be done, and that was to help the Dempsters as much as possible, without approving or encouraging any tendencies that might run contrary to the right way of doing things. My mother ordered me over to the Dempsters’ to chop and pile wood, sweep away snow, cut the grass, weed the vegetable patch, and generally make myself handy two or three times a week and on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I feel extremely responsible for the horrid tragedy of what had happened to that young lady. On the other hand at the time it took place I was in a furious temper; I had tried on this dress, and well.... it just didn’t suit me at all! Then the girl- had tried on the dress as if she was wearing it. And it just suited her. She was the right type for it. She was very pretty too- with big dark eyes. I caught sight of the girl smiling at Miss Francis- as if to say, “doesn’t she look awful”- and I was absolutely furious. That is when it all happened. I lost all sense of what was right and let anger and jealousy fill me up to the direst cruelty. I said without second thought of consideration to the manager, “this girl had been very impertinent”. You see it didn’t seem so bad at the time. She was pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself. Well now I know well- ‘never judge a book by its cover’. However now it is too late! I cannot even go back to say, “sorry Eva Smith”, never mind helping her, thought if I could now that I know the great, vile grief I helped to cause this girls death, I would do all I can for her. Oh why had this had to happen? I feel I can never go to Milward’s again- I noticed even this afternoon- I suppose some of them remember.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dunny's Guilt Analysis

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The third mention of guilt does not have to do with Dunny. Near the end of the novel, Dunny has Boy and Paul, who is now Magnus, over to where he lives. They are admiring the hominess of where Dunny lives. They remark about an odd paperweight that Dunny owns. When Boy asks where he got it, Dunny seems surprised that Boy does not remember it. The rock on Dunny’s desk is the same one that Boy put in the snowball he threw, which hit Mary Dempster when they were kids. Boy seems to have forgotten about this incident, claiming that he does not remember doing it and has completely forgotten everything about his childhood as it will do him no good now. While Boy and Dunny are talking, Dunny asks if Boy remembers anything, he replies by saying “’No.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robertson Davies novel, Fifth Business is a first person narrative following the life of Dunstan Ramsay. Fifth Business begins with a 10-year-old Ramsay, who encounters life-changing incidents, as observed through his interaction with the characters Percy Boyd Staunton, Mary Dempster and her son Paul Dempster. As Ramsay's interaction with these three characters develops, it is evident that guilt is a main recurring theme throughout the novel.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tends to reinforce the stereotype (e.g. she’s only here because she’s a woman and there was a quota – first time she makes a mistake will reinforce the stereotype)…

    • 3578 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mrs. Hopkins was the wife of the governor of Hardford. She was depicted as a religiously focused young women with some unusual qualities. She had a physical, mental weakness that left her incapable of understanding or reason. However this disease had been growing for several years. To overcome or distract herself she would fully devote her time to reading and writing and even wrote many books. Mr. Hopkins was a loving man and would tend to his wife’s needs; however, he would never make his grief seen, especially in front of his wife. But because she went looking for trouble in men’s business she got hurt and for that he blames…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guilt is a human emotion experienced when one has done something they normally would judge to be wrong and morally incorrect. Throughout the novel, the author, Robertson Davies, demonstrates how guilt can stick with you for many years and how it could affect your life. Guilt plays an enormous role in the novel titled Fifth Business, as it reoccurs all throughout. The author Robertson Davies demonstrates the role and importance of guilt in the novel through the characters named Dunstan Ramsay (Dunny), Paul Dempster and Percy Boyd Staunton (Boy).…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dunstan’s entire life is shaped by his guilt about Mary Dempster’s accident. Although he was not the one that threw the snowball, he feels guilt because Boy Staunton, (Then Percy Boyd Staunton) had intended the snowball for him. The impact to the head from boy’s rock loaded snowball resulted in Mary losing her sanity. Her son Paul, “... was premature by some eighty days, as well as Dr. McCausland could determine” (Davies 12) because of the accident. Dunstan says in the novel that he heard much about the situation while “[Dunstan] Stood barefoot and in [Duntan’s] nightshirt beside the stovepipe upstairs, guilt-ridden and often nauseated …”(Davies 12). His guilt over the accident begins to consume him, making him feel like a sort of criminal and starts an almost lifelong devotion to Mary Dempster out of guilt. He lives much of his life hoping to be able to make it up to her. Later in the novel Dunstan feels very guilty when he is entrusted with the care of Mary Dempster, and cannot afford to put her in a nice institution or have her live with him, and must put her in a public mental hospital. While Mary was in the mental hospital, “[Dunstan] visited Mrs. Dempster forty Saturdays every year and at Easter, Christmas and on her birthday” (Davies 182). As his guilt lingers, he fulfills his commitment to take care of Mary until her death. Upon Mary’s death, Dunstan feels a slight, but not complete, wane of his…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The guilt felt by Dunstan altered the way he lives through his complete devotion for Mary Dempster. Dunstan’s guilt is the result of his religious upbringing. This guilt is caused by Percy Boyd Staunton when he throws the snowball that hits Mrs Dempster, resulting in her madness and Paul’s premature birth. Dunstan takes it upon himself to be the bearer of the guilt and feels responsible for the Dempster’s misery. Because of this burden of guilt, he commits his life to Mary Dempster. Dunstan handles the Dempster’s chores and cares for Mary and her son, Paul. By understanding Mrs Dempster, it no longer becames a moral obligation to care for her but a deep sense of commitment that he placed on himself through his meetings with Mrs Dempster. Dunstan’s escape out of Deptford through the army, may have allowed him to temporarily leave his guilt behind, but Dunstan’s guilt still remains. He sees the face of Mary Dempster during his time of pain in war, through the statue of the Immaculate Conception, showing the guilt that he still holds onto dearly. After returning to Deptford, Dunstan commits himself to the care of Mrs Dempster again, “I visited Mrs. Dempster forty Saturdays every year and at Easter, Christmas and on her birthday in addition,” (Davies 182). Evidently, his guilt still lingers. Dunstan fulfills his commitment by caring for Mrs Dempster until her…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifth Business Essay

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Competition, guilt, and the contrast between Boy Staunton and Dunstable Ramsay is what Robert Davies used to define the novel, Fifth Business. Davies portrays the idea of competition through the relationship between Boy and Dunstan in their childhood, their military recognition, and their love for Leola. Moreover, the theme of guilt is shown through the experiences of the characters as Dunstable felt guilty for the premature birth of Paul Dempster, Boy subconsciously felt guilty for the death of Leola, and Paul felt responsible for causing his mother to go insane. Guilt essentially is what drives the characters of Fifth Business and in the end determines the final conclusion. Lastly, although Boy and Dunstable are parallels of each other Davies uses their contrast in values, desire for control, and contrast in prosperity during youth. Their awkward relationship plays a major role in the elements that make Fifth Business such an interesting story. Hence, the story revolves around the idea of competition, guilt, and contrast between two similar yet different characters.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At some point in each person’s life, they will feel guilt. Guilt is a valuable emotion, as it helps to maintain ties to the people around you. In the novel, “The Things They Carried,” by Tim O’Brien, every soldier felt guilt when a unit member got killed or something tragic happened. This guilt felt by the soldiers was exemplified by Dave Jensen and Lieutenant Jimmy Cross. Decisions that both individuals made created the feeling of guilt, which resulted in a change of emotion in them. Jensen’s guilt was temporary, while Cross’s guilt was more long-lasting.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The distribution of authority established on the farm sets employees and family right into a slot, but Curley’s wife ranks higher than Crooks and in reality she would fall below him. Back in the day, women represented temptation of evil and terrible due to sleeping around. After plummeting out of a relationship between an actor and Curley’s wife, she sprang into marrying Curley to prevent loneliness, since she married Curley it meant enabling herself to obtain dominance. Curley’s wife declared, “...I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny” (81). Death threats sail out of Curley’s wife’s mouth not even troubled hiding how badly she appears and proves the world must support entirely her. “For a moment she stood over him as though waiting for him to move so that she could whip at him again” (81). Violence authorises her point clearly to Crooks because weakness creates a monster of herself exploiting cruelty as moving muscles in her body. Minutes before the Curley’s wife emerged into the room, Crooks began to open up to Candy and Lennie concerning his life, but as soon as she broke into his room to insult him, Crooks shut everyone out again believing that mankind doesn’t acknowledge kindness into one’s heart. Anybody on the ranch exploits a style of cruelty, but the weak one’s value this for their…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guilt vs Acceptance

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The power and impact that guilt can have on one’s life can be a positive and negative experience depending on how the individual deals with their situation and whether or not they learn a lesson from their mistake. The novels A Separate Peace by John Knowles and Fifth Business by Robertson Davies share the theme of guilt in their storylines through events and relationships but differ as to how to the characters cope with their reactions through reflection and confrontation. A Separate Peace tells the story of a young boy by the name of Gene Forrester who in an act of jealousy and competitiveness pushes his friend Phineas out of a tree. Fifth Business surrounds the character Dunstan Ramsay, who as a child, ducks a snowball with a rock hidden within thrown at him by his friend Guy. The snowball hits Mary Dempster at the back of the head, causing her brain damage and the premature birth of her baby Paul Dempster. Both plots surround two men who look back at their lives and how a single negative event affects their childhood. What would appear to be an insignificant moment of the past evolves into a lifelong mental scar that poisons the characters with guilt and the desire for acceptance. The novels’ protagonists share encounters in childhood fueled by competitive friendships; however, Gene Forrester accepts responsibility for his actions and is able to move on while Dunstan Ramsay does not and lets his memories and guilt plague his life.…

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rowena’s handicapped older sister is herself a symbol of innocence to Robert. She is the essence of kindness and compassion in Robert’s life. When Robert was suddenly ripped from that pure connection, he was left utterly distraught and confused. He blames himself for her death. “It was Robert’s fault. Robert was her guardian and he was locked in his bedroom. Making love to his pillows.”(Findley, 16) Now Robert is distressed as he carries the emotional burden of guilt. Then he is helpless to watch the horrible slaughter of Rowena’s innocent rabbits. The last connection he had to Rowena and everything she represented was killed. The qualities that made him who he was, was brutally taken from him. That day, Robert Ross was murdered.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English 30

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Guilt is not a simple feeling but is a past event attached with a lesson in a person’s life. In the short story “Turkle” by David Carpenter, Elmer the farmer felt tremendous guilt after he told his wife, Elsie that he would be taking the children to school no matter the weather. This foolish action not only put his three children in danger but himself as well, resulting in the four almost all losing their lives.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The guilt felt by Dunstan altered the way he lives through his complete devotion for Mary Dempster. Dunstan’s guilt is the result of his religious upbringing. This guilt is caused by Percy Boyd Staunton when he throws the snowball that hits Mrs Dempster, resulting in her madness and Paul’s premature birth. Dunstan takes it upon himself to be the bearer of the guilt and feels responsible for the Dempster’s misery. Because of this burden of guilt, he commits his life to Mary Dempster. Dunstan handles the Dempster’s chores and cares for Mary and her son, Paul. By understanding Mrs Dempster, it no longer became a moral obligation to care…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays