Preview

Fifth Business Women

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1566 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fifth Business Women
Ali Zaidi
Professor Meade
ENG185YS
27th April, 2009

The Importance of Women Characters in the Novel Fifth Business
The Fifth Business by Robertson Davies is told in the form of a letter written by Ramsay on his retirement from teaching, “a character essential to the action but not a principal” that was affected by or had an effect on the other characters of the play. The life of Dunstan Ramsay is the backdrop and the thread connecting countless subplots and themes, but as his very evident passion for hagiology sets him out to discover the difference between materialism and spirituality, the actual importance of women is brought about in the novel by his interactions since childhood onwards and we see how these women mould, scar and set him free. The role of women in society is analyzed in the story from the point of view of a male narrator.
Dunstan Ramsay had a number of women pass throughout his life. Each of the women played an important role in his life. His mother caused him to become isolated and distant from women. Mary Dempster took away Dunstan’s childhood because of the guilt he felt for her simplicity, and she also was the only woman he truly loved. Leola caused Dunstan to experience jealousy and pity. Diana is also controlling and manipulative, like Dunstan’s mother, which is why he leaves her. Through Diana, the reader sees how much Dunstan’s mother has affected his life with women. Liesl made Dunstan realize that he felt no emotion, and she caused him to feel it again. She brought him out of the isolation his mother put him in. All of these women played an important role in Dunstan’s spiritual and emotional development.
Dunstan's mother's influence in his life lies parallel to that of Calvinist Protestantism. Like the religion, Fiona Ramsay is restrictive and has a certain element of fire and brimstone about her, demonstrated when she chases Dunstan through the house intent on delivering righteous punishment. As Protestantism stands against



Cited: Davies, Robertson. Fifth Business. Toronto: Penguin Group, 1970. Heidenreich, Rosmarin. The Postwar Novel. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1989. Little, Dave. Catching the Wind in a Net: the Religious Vision of Roberston Davies. Toronto, Ontario: ECW Press, 2006. Monk, Patricia. Mud and Magic: Robertson Davies’s Fifth Business. Don Mills, Ont.: ECW Press, 1992.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This excerpt from a book chapter, written by well-known feminist scholars Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, examines the meaning of the poem Goblin Market in terms of female sexuality and economic exchange. Their book The madwoman in the attic: The woman writer and the nineteenth-century literary imagination explores female writers in the 19th century and the implications of their work on the feminist movement. Gilbert and Gubar are known for their work concerning feminist literature, with Madwoman in the Attic being one of their most popular collaborative works.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fifth Business Questions

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The event that irrevocably altered Dunstable Ramsay’s life was his first encounter with Mrs. Dempster. She was the wife of the town’s Baptist pastor, Amasa Dempster, and was with child at the time of this untimely encounter. It was 5:58 PM on December 27th, 1908 and Dunstable “Dunny” Ramsay was retreating back to his home in Deptford, Ontario, after a long day of sledding with his lifelong friend and enemy Percy Boyd Stauton. The two boys were fighting over an altercation involving the speed of their sleds and Percy was pelting snowballs at Dunny as he scampered home. Just as ran past the Dempsters, Dunny ducked to avoid an oncoming snowball, leaving the pregnant Mrs. Dempster in the path of Percy’s rapidly approaching snowball. His aim was impeccable, and he managed to knock her off her feet and into the snow screaming in pain. The ordeal caused her to enter premature labour, which called for the swift aid of Dunny’s caring mother. She helped the town’s doctor deliver Paul Dempster prematurely.…

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel takes the form of a letter Ramsay writes to the headmaster of the school, from which he has just retired. He recalls how as a boy, he ducked the fateful snowball intended for him. The snowball hit a pregnant woman who happened to be passing by; she gave birth prematurely as a result. This incident has affected Ramsay's life, and the novel tells how he comes to terms with his feelings of guilt. Intertwined with his story is the life of Percy Boyd 'Boy' Staunton, Ramsay's boyhood friend who threw the snowball, and who later became a wealthy…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this story, Dee is completely unappreciative. One can get the feeling that the mother in the story had worked long and hard rearing her daughters, and has even gotten Dee into college somehow. Dee returns with her college education and new personality trying to preach to her mother and sister about what they are doing wrong. Plenty of times Dee spoke down to her mother and little sister, Maggie.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By examining Fifth Business, it is clear that the characters take part in theatricizing life: they play and cast others into roles founded in archetypes. The characters feel a need to do this because it provides stability in their lives. Playing a role gives a person an identity and purpose so that, even in face of unpredictability, their self-image and future is a given constant. Imposing such roleplaying on the rest of humankind familiarizes the outside world and gives a person an escape from volatile reality.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Liesl - Fifth Business

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Robertson Davies’ colourful novel “Fifth Business” outlines and describes the development of a lost and emotionally void man, Dunstan Ramsay. This is a man who carries the weight of Paul Dempsters premature birth on his shoulders his entire life. It portrays his quest for self knowledge, happiness, and ultimately fulfilling his role as ‘Fifth Business.’ This would not have accomplished without Liesl, an extremely graceful and intelligent woman imprisoned inside a deformed and gargantuan body. Liesl plays a vital role in Dunstan’s development and psychological rebirth, as she helps him rediscover his body, his emotions, and himself.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifth Business

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Robertson Davies wrote a novel that explores the psychological issues of the human condition and this novel is called Fifth Business.The characters in this novel often create false images and in several points throughout Fifth Business they deal with experiences and incidents in unique ways. One of the human species greatest abilities is the ability to mask emotions, thoughts and actions by lying and concealing the reality of a situation. In this classic novel, there is a constant battle between appearance and reality in most, if not in all of the characters involved. Boy Staunton and Dunstan Ramsay seem to be very close friends, but they have always had a secret rivalry in their relationship that consists of jealousy and differences. Dunstan Ramsay hides how he really feels towards Diana Marfleet, and Leola Cruikshank hides who she really is to fit the standards set for her by her husband Boy Staunton.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although mother-daughter conflicts are to be expected, the central conflict in the aforementioned relationship is a battle of wills between Jing-mei and her mother and Dee and her mother. For example, even though Dee 's mother believes that quilts are for everyday use, Dee believes that they are cultural artifacts that must be preserved. Dee in “Everyday Use” and Ms. Johnson, her mother have major conflicting views that are similar to the identity conflicts that Jing-mei and her mother have.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    fifth business

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dunstan Ramsay is the fifth business character in the novel “Fifth Business” because, like the tiny pebble, his character seems small and insignificant. However, throughout the novel, Dunstan’s involvement with other characters leads him to realize who he truly is and he eventually progresses out of his fifth business role. The three characters that expose the true Dunstan Ramsay are: Mary Dempster, Percy Boy Staunton, and Paul Dempster.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fifth Business

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Almost anything taught in childhood relates to individuals actions in adulthood; without a proper upbringing, these individuals will never meet their one ultimate goal to be self satisfied. Many people start out as self-absorbed and childish individuals, but learn to evolve. Some people do not evolve and continue as a selfish unsatisfied adult. To be truly self-satisfied, one should have developed good values as a youth. In Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, there are many instances where this has happened and in contrast, instances where a good upbringing has affected a character’s adult life. Some people without an emotionally stable upbringing may become adults are bossy, self-absorbed, and destructive. These traits have both a positive and negative impact, but in most cases, the negative aspect often overtakes the positive aspect of the characters personality. Characters in Fifth Business who display these traits are Boy, and Dunstan. As adults, they are often seen vying for the attention of their peers or have an overpowering need to be popular and try to achieve success. Although, there are some instances where individuals are completely satisfied these are rare occurring. These special cases occur when the individual has adapted to the environment and learn to fit in. They forgive what happened in their childhood and are content to be mediocre. The individuals who do not fit in the special case try to use bully tactics or commit selfish acts. They also develop destructive behaviour without these values and are often on an eternal journey of ultimate satisfaction. In general, childhood values are the basis for adult well being; however, these people may develop their own values later in life and become somewhat satisfied with their successes.…

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding Dunstan

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Robertson Davies’ novel Fifth Business outlines the development of the lost and empty main character Dunstan Ramsay. Dunstan forms many relationships on many different levels. Each of Dunstan’s private and intimate relationships gave him a unique view of his identity. These relationships help him understand and get closer to the accomplishments of his quest of self knowledge, happiness, and ultimately fulfilling his role as ‘Fifth Business’. Diana, Liesl and Mrs. Dempster play vital roles in Dunstan’s understanding of himself.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dee's desire for a high social status pushes her mother, Mrs. Johnson, away from her. Since Mrs. Johnson kept her life simple and "Dee wanted nice things… Often I fought the temptation to shake her,"(p.26). Dee's mother was angered by her daughter's desire for nicer things because she wants her children to have a simple life. Also, she wants her children to be just like her. Although Mrs. Johnson and her other daughter, Maggie, cannot read, Dee could read and her mother thought that Dee, " . . . read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to know."(p.26) She does not want to be bothered with knowing more than she already knows. Since Mrs. Johnson feels that she or her daughters do not need to know anything else, she forces her daughter, Dee, to go away in order to gain knowledge and have a high social status. Mrs. Johnson satisfaction with her low social status affects both of her daughters and makes them suffer.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    After discovering that he had been teaching Paul about cards, illusions, and worst of all, the Catholic saints, Amasa forbade Dunstan to talk to Paul or enter their home. Dunstan was angry because he demeaned his talents to mere cheating and gambling. He also seemed to hold a grudge towards Amasa because of the way he treated Mary.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifth Business Seminar: Relationship between Dunstan Ramsay, Paul Dempster, and Boy Staunton In the novel "Fifth Business" by Robertson Davies, the three characters Dunstan Ramsay, Paul Dempster, and Boy Staunton all have a very complex relationship with one another. We can easily recognize Dustan's role as fifth business, in which he affects many other character's lives, but his role within the relationship between Paul and Boy is more important; Just as Boy and Paul are equally important in this relationship among the three of them. We can analyse the relationship, and each individual character, and a cause and effect scenario is often found. This proves that their relationship changes or at least alters each other's lives.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women in Oedipus

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Throughout the play she acts as a stronghold for her husband, for as long as she can provide it and that he needs and wants her for it; because as the plot continues, she eventually is no longer able to act as an anchor of strength for him, and he becomes less reliant on her and more involved in solving the curse. Constantly she is trying to calm him, and provide a pathway for him that she believes is right, although he doesn’t always agree, and often tries to take things into his own hands.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays