Preview

Financial Crisis in Greece

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
859 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Financial Crisis in Greece
FINANCIAL CRISIS IN GREECE

Cuyco, Alvin Jason C.
FINTMED K31

Enter the economy of euro zone member, Greece. Once considered as a financially stable country, Greece is now on the edge of having a financial default. With a debt total amounting to an estimated $420 billion, experts say that this debt would have been bigger that the country’s economy itself and this debt is predicted to increase as time goes by because Greece spends 12% more than it gets revenues. So what’s exactly went wrong with Greece and how did they get themselves in deep trouble? One main cause for this is the country going on an uncontrolled spending binge which relies on debt to be sustained. One prestigious project they paid for over its budget limit is the 2004 Athens Olympics. Add that up to the failure of implementing consistent economic reforms and lending with despicable returns eventually led Greece vulnerable to a debt crisis. In result of this, Fitch ratings agency cuts Greece’s credit rating from an A- to a BBB+, first time in 10 years that the country has seen its ratings below an A grade. This will prove to be a big blow to the country as it now pushes up the cost of borrowing money. It will also be viewed by their foreign investors as a financial void as they would be given lower interest payments for their investments.
To try and cope up with this downfall, the government stated its plans on making some harsh cuts on their budget. As this debt crisis develops, thousands of Greek workers went on a strike to protest these austerity measures Greece is willing to go for them to avoid a default, closing schools, government offices and airports. After weeks of negotiation with the euro zone, Greece accepted a bailout package worth $146 billion over three years to rescue the country’s economy. This also entitles a tighter austerity bill which cuts benefits, restricting widespread retiring early and raising women’s retirement age to 60 matching the men at 65. This enraged

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euro Crisis 2009

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Outline the adverse selection and moral hazard problems that existed in the Euro crisis of 2009. (approx. 2 double spaced pages; 10 marks)…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    QUESTION 1: Eastern Europe is currently in severe financial distress. Discuss why the crisis has affected the Eastern European countries in such a strong way. Reflect on the interdependency between the members of the European Union. How does situation in Eastern Europe affect countries in Western Europe?…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    global finance crisis

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Stiglitz outlines five lessons to be learned from the GFC. Discuss each one with reference to whether you agree or not.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Over the past ten years, Greece had been on a debt spree that came to an abrupt halt in late 2009. This unsustainable expenditure in social entitlements provoked an economic crisis that had destroyed the country’s economy, brought down its governing body, unleashed increasing unrest in the populace and greatly endangered the future of the euro. Greece’s debt issues can be traced back to years of spending that the government did not recuperate in taxes. Greece was borrowing from banks worldwide and had no way of repaying the billions of dollars owed. One might even trace the issues further back to 2001 when Greece joined the euro zone. The policy-makers misreported the real level of public borrowing so that Greece could meet the euro zone’s entry guidelines. As a result, the euro offered significantly lower interest rates than the drachma, Greece’s previous currency, and the country was able to access capital at a much more favourable rate. This deception brought about an increase in the money supply to Greece and a drastic rise in wages, especially in the ever increasing public sector (Steininger).…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    finc415 hw greece

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Greece is not doing well. Some people want to continue using the euro which a currency provided by the European Central Bank while others want to return to the drachma. The drachma is the fiat currency previously issued by the Greek central bank. This is causing a major uproar in Greece. Politically they are also crumbling. The leaders are persistent with rejecting economic policies that would keep Greece in the euro zone. These leaders are doing nothing to actually help the situation. Argentina is also going through a similar struggle financially. It has defaulted on its debt. With a low credit rating, there was no way this country could continue to operate and Greece…

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although they tried to build harmony among themselves that is essential for them to avoid violence and helps to bond a strong political relation among each other .However , various level of social and economic growth as well as the change in values ,principles and political situation between members are the chief causes of discord among them. The current discord among European union (EU) which is one of the biggest financial and political union ,could be the regional economic combination which has been hindered the free trade of some countries across the EU. By local economic integration in today’s globalization, contracts among countries in a geographic region to attain economic improvements from the free movement of trade and investment among themselves (Hill, 2013). The Eurozone is obviously having a decline, unless a new wave of crisis. The London Financial Times states that, an 11 billion euro has been originated in the program for saving the Greek economy. The publication conditions that before the end of this year, the governments of the European nations which are the central holders of Greek debts want to allot an average half of that amount to the Greek government. Or else…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Current Issues in Greece

    • 2363 Words
    • 10 Pages

    "Major Gender Work Issues in Present Day Greece ." Greece-Tulane University. . http://www.tulane.edu/~rouxbee/soci626/greece/_sburks/GenderWorkIssues.htm (accessed October 10, 2012).…

    • 2363 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cyprus Financial Crisis

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The root of the crisis lies when Cyprus experienced a terrible recession in 2009 when the country’s economy was diminished by 1.67% including significant reduction in tourism and shipping which obviously caused high unemployment rate (CIA 2013). Since then, the country’s economy worsen and with the 30% decline of the real estate market has put enormous pressure on a rise in non-performing loans of banking system (The World Bank 2013). Therefore, the banks ended up with Greek Private Sector debt of Euro 22 billion and accumulated $120 billion inclusive of $60 billion from Russia according to Jolly and Castle (2012).…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome wasn’t built in a day but over many; in time its historical roots have come to symbolize Western civilization’s most admirable human traits and values of the democratic ethos: hard work, sacrifice for the greater good and cooperation. Today, Rome’s neighboring country Greece is called to mind as the democratic ideal’s counterweight: the modern state of Greece has come to symbolize Western culture’s most human failings by way of its financial collapse. Modern-day Greece’s default must be recognized not as some happenstance event occurring overnight, but the cumulative result of a series of complex and interdependent factors. The sovereign nation’s financial collapse was made possible only by the 2007 global financial crisis originating…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Debt Crisis

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The “Greek financial crisis” revolves around the fact that the nation has a high level of debt and accompanied by a high probability of default. The story of the Greek financial crisis obviously coincides with the current global economic crisis; however, the events in Greece are unlike the financial events that have plagued the rest of the world. The story is twofold in that the Greek government is to blame for fraud and their poor financial practices, as well as the ECB for enabling such practices by making the cost of borrowing so low due to Germany and other more stable Eurozone nations.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Eurozone crisis

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: Arghyrou, M. G. & Tsoukalas, J. D., 2010. The Greek debt crisis: Likely causes, mechanics and outcomes. Cardiff Economics Working Papers, Volume No. E2010/3.…

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Neoliberalism

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages

    But just as under 19th century liberalism the market is not a system sufficient to organize an economy so as to guarantee human livelihood. Modern nation-states have not developed the institutions necessary to regulate and manage fictitious commodities and offer social protection (Wjuniski & Fernandez, 2010, p. 436). This is because unlike the early 20th century there is no political consensus on economic regulation, all elites are either explicitly on implicitly neoliberal (Featherstone, et al., 2015 p. 3). The construction of the Eurozone belies this difference while claiming to be a union delivering joint prosperity it has no democratic accountability and cannot be pressured by a traditional counter-movement from below. Previous ages of credit money, such as those that produced the international banking crisis of 2008, were accompanied by institutions that offered aid to debtors (usually religious in character) presently those international institutions, the World Bank, IMF, and ECB operate in reverse pursuing only the interest of lenders (Graeber, 2014, p. 369). This class of lenders who actually produced the crisis recreate it discursively as a sovereign debt crisis, as opposed to a banking crises, in order to promote their own interest (Featherstone, et al., 2015 p. 6). In Greece this portrayal of the crises has allowed implementation of austerity (Varoufakis, 2013, p. 208). Just as the World Bank used structural adjustments to liberalize the third world economies (Babb, 2005, p. 200) loans from the ECB are conditioned on further marketization and commodification in Greece. The reforms were nearly identical to those imposed in Latin America during the 90’s, sale of land and resources to foreign private…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Crisis

    • 3551 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The latest global financial crisis was exploded in 2008. This was the most serious financial crisis since the economic depression which occurred in 1930s and it severely impacted the global financial market. Lots of corporations collapsed during the 2008 financial recession which was caused by breakage of capital chain. Although some companies did not bankrupt during that period, they also had suffered huge loss.…

    • 3551 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unemployment in Greece

    • 5129 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The occupational structure of Greece has changed in the 20th century because of increased industrialization and urbanization. Since the 1960s, the number of rural workers has dropped considerably. Overall, the employment numbers reflect various sectors ' contribution to the GDP, with most Greeks employed in the service sector (59.2 percent) and lesser numbers in industry (21 percent) and agriculture (19.8 percent), according to 1998 estimates in the 2000 CIA World Factbook . Greece 's total labor force numbered 4.32 million in 1999, when unemployment was estimated at 9.9 percent.…

    • 5129 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays