Preview

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2875 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
INTRODUCTION: THE REASON TO GO FOR DERIVATIVES

S. (http://www.ddegjust.ac.in/studymaterial/mba/fm­407.pdf)

­ to achieve a required rate of return with minimum risk on your investments;
­ to overcome or at least minimize the high financial risk arising out of the fluctuating of the interest rates, currency exchange rate and stock prices;

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

Derivatives:

This is a security, whose price is dependent upon or derived from one or more underlying assets. The derivative itself is merely a contract between two or more parties. Its value is determined by fluctuations in the underlying asset. Most derivatives are characterized by high leverage.

Underlying assets:

The most common underlying assets include stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes.

TYPES OF DERIVATIVES DEPENDING ON THE UNDERLYING
ASSET:

Source: pdf/ Financial Der.sent

­ Commodity derivatives, where is underlying asset is a commodity. For example: agricultural commodity like wheat, soybeans, rapeseed, cotton etc. or precious metals like gold, silver etc.

­ Financial derivatives, where is underlying asset is a financial instruments including stocks, bonds, treasury bills, interest rate, foreign currencies and other hybrid securities

Financial derivatives differ from Commodity derivatives in the structure and functioning characteristics. Financial derivative is fairly standard, no quality issues are required.

Some Examples of derivatives…

– Options
– Forward Contracts
– Futures
– Swaps

SOME MAIN FEATURES OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES:
Source: pdf/ Financial Der. sent

­

It is a contract: Derivative is the future contract between two underlying parties, which should be accomplished in the future. The time scale depends on the contract: short­term ­ interest rate futures and long­term ­ interest rate futures contract. ­
Derives value from underlying asset: the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    c. Avoidance – eliminating the source of the risk and eliminating the exposure of assets to the risk…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obama Referat

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Increasing insurance industry competition and reducing underwriting costs and profits in order to reduce insurance overhead.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial markets

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1. If a customer places a buy order for one millisecond only on an electronic limit order…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maintain the stability of the financial system and containing systematic risk that may arise in financial markets…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Finance

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The goal of maximizing the value per share of existing stock is relevant to all organizations.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    (c) These pre-tax earnings resulted from a transaction with an LJM1 affiliate related to Enron's equity investment in Rhythms Netconnections, Inc. As previously stated, Enron now believes, based on current information, that the financial activities of the LJM1 affiliate should have been consolidated into its financial statements in 1999 and 2000 and will be restating prior years' financial statements to reflect this change. The pre-tax earnings / (loss) impact of this transaction was approximately $119.5 million and ($14.1) million in 1999 and 2000 respectively. (d) This amount represents Enron's estimate of the value received in Enron common stock, a portion of which was restricted. The estimate was based on a 36% discount off of the screen price on the date of issuance for shares that were restricted and estimated proceeds received by LJM from the sale of the unrestricted shares. (e) This amount represents Enron's estimated fair value of the six investments made by LJM that remain outstanding. (Source: Enron Corp. 8-K filed November 8, 2001)…

    • 15002 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FBE 459 – Financial Derivatives Spring 2013 Scott Joslin University of Southern California Marshall School of Business Course Description This course intends to be an introduction to financial derivatives, namely options, futures and swaps. Our main goal will be to focus on the uses of derivatives for hedging and speculation and to understand risk neutral pricing of derivatives.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Finance

    • 5497 Words
    • 57 Pages

    $22.15. In response to the market shock, a spate of companies had announced plans to buy back…

    • 5497 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finance

    • 371 Words
    • 1 Page

    1. If markets are efficient, what should be the correlation coefficient between stock returns for two non-overlapping time periods?…

    • 371 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. It provides a useful alternative when the firm is unable to continue expanding assets with internal or short-term funds;…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 17a Derivatives

    • 8695 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Until the early 1970s, most financial managers worked in a cozy, if unthrilling, world. Since then, constant change caused by volatile markets, new technology, and deregulation has increased the risks to businesses. In response, the financial community developed products to manage these risks. These products—called derivative financial instruments or simply, derivatives—are useful for managing risk. Companies use the fair values or cash flows of these instruments to offset the changes in fair values or cash flows of the at-risk assets. The development of powerful computing and communication technology has aided the growth in derivative use. This technology provides new ways to analyze information about markets as well as the power to process high volumes of payments.…

    • 8695 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    finance

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Q2a) Pak Mat signed an agreement to transfer his apartment to his daughter, Aminah as a gift for her 21st birthday. Aminah did not pay any money to her father for the transfer of the apartment. This agreement was later registered at the land office.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 1 The Investment Environment INVESTMENTS (ASIA GLOBAL EDITION) | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS, McGraw-Hill/Irwin JAIN Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Derivatives

    • 6000 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is derived from some underlying asset. These assets can include equities and equity indices, bonds, loans, interest rates, exchange rates, commodities, residential and commercial mortgages, and even catastrophes like earthquakes and hurricanes. The contracts come in many forms, but the more common ones include options, forwards/futures and swaps. It is not an exaggeration to state that a considerable portion of financial innovation over the last 30 years has come from the emergence of derivative markets. EXCHANGE TRADED derivatives are dominated by equity derivatives and commodity derivatives. OTC derivatives are mainly in fixed income and currencies. Interest rate derivatives have a notional outstanding of $500 trillion while currency derivatives have a notional outstanding of $60 trillion. Total CDS notional outstanding is $50 trillion. The benefits of derivatives are threefold: (i) risk management, (ii) price discovery, and (iii) enhancement of liquidity. We briefly describe each of these in turn.…

    • 6000 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    finance

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    fund revolution in the US – and elsewhere – is a typical example of the…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics