Finland Research Paper
Finland Research Paper
Zane Lyle
Geography
Finland is a Nordic country in the northern part of Europe. It is one of the world’s northernmost countries, Finland capital (Helsinki) has the second highest latitude among capitals in the world. Finland has the most lakes out of all the countries in Europe with about 188,000 lakes over .12 acres. Finland has 789 islands. There is 1,250 km of coastline in Finland.
The capital of Finland (Helsinki) has a long history behind it and was actually founded by the King of Sweden. Helsinki’s purpose was for a new trading post between the two countries. The city was founded by the king of Sweden on December 6th 1550. Wars in between Russia and Sweden mad Helsinki into a very important place to control. Russia gained control of in 1742 Helsinki and that resulted in Sweden being stripped of its position of a super power. In 1808 Sweden declared war on Russia and Sweden was quickly defeated and Helsinki was annexed to Russia in 1809 and then burnt to the ground. In 1812 Finland named Helsinki as its capital. Planning for the new capitals building started in 1816. In 1828 the country’s first and only university at the time was located in Turku. The university was then moved to Helsinki. Rebuilt with the architectural help of Johan Albrecht Ehrenström, a man born and raised in Helsinki, and Carl Ludwig Engel a man from Germany. Construction of the new capital (Helsinki) was finished in 1852. The city’s most prominent building is the Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral, a massive, beautiful white Cathedral. The Cathedral was originally created as an accolade to The Grand Duke, Nicholas I, the Tsar of Russia, and the Cathedral was named St. Nicholas ' Church until 1917 when Finland gained its independence. The cathedral has become one of the most popular places for tourist to visit in Finland, over 350,000 people visit in a year. Finland is in Northern Europe, bordered by Russia, Sweden, and Norway. Finland’s border changed a lot over
Zane Lyle
Geography
Finland is a Nordic country in the northern part of Europe. It is one of the world’s northernmost countries, Finland capital (Helsinki) has the second highest latitude among capitals in the world. Finland has the most lakes out of all the countries in Europe with about 188,000 lakes over .12 acres. Finland has 789 islands. There is 1,250 km of coastline in Finland.
The capital of Finland (Helsinki) has a long history behind it and was actually founded by the King of Sweden. Helsinki’s purpose was for a new trading post between the two countries. The city was founded by the king of Sweden on December 6th 1550. Wars in between Russia and Sweden mad Helsinki into a very important place to control. Russia gained control of in 1742 Helsinki and that resulted in Sweden being stripped of its position of a super power. In 1808 Sweden declared war on Russia and Sweden was quickly defeated and Helsinki was annexed to Russia in 1809 and then burnt to the ground. In 1812 Finland named Helsinki as its capital. Planning for the new capitals building started in 1816. In 1828 the country’s first and only university at the time was located in Turku. The university was then moved to Helsinki. Rebuilt with the architectural help of Johan Albrecht Ehrenström, a man born and raised in Helsinki, and Carl Ludwig Engel a man from Germany. Construction of the new capital (Helsinki) was finished in 1852. The city’s most prominent building is the Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral, a massive, beautiful white Cathedral. The Cathedral was originally created as an accolade to The Grand Duke, Nicholas I, the Tsar of Russia, and the Cathedral was named St. Nicholas ' Church until 1917 when Finland gained its independence. The cathedral has become one of the most popular places for tourist to visit in Finland, over 350,000 people visit in a year. Finland is in Northern Europe, bordered by Russia, Sweden, and Norway. Finland’s border changed a lot over
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