First African American Women

Higher education has a history full of exciting firsts. Many of these firsts involve the women, specifically the first women receiving medical degrees. These women of the past paved the way for the women of today, allowing them to pursue endless opportunities in education. It was these woman of the past who bravely overcame the expectations and doubts of those around them who have allowed equal education opportunities for women today. Some of these women were Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, Dr. Rebecca Crumpler, and Dr. May Edward Chinn. By examining these women’s actions and writings, we gain a better understanding of how far higher education has come, particularly for women, and we see that without them, society would not be nearly as equal or advanced today. Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to receive a medical degree at an American
Rebecca Crumpler was another pioneer for women in higher education. She too received a medical degree, an impressive feat as she faced another obstacle of the time besides being a woman. She was African American. In 1864, Crumpler became the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She published A Book of Medical Discourses, one of the first pieces of medical literature written by an African American, in 1883. Crumpler dedicated the work to mothers, nurses, and “all who may desire to mitigate the afflictions of the human race.” This dedication made a statement, that Crumpler believed women had the power to heal the world. In such a male dominated time, such a simple action said a lot. Within the introduction of the book she states, “All honor is due to a far-seeing legislation which has recognized the importance of fitting woman for the great and natural office of nurse, or doctress of medicine.” This statement shows the very beginnings of women becoming accepted into higher education, and she states the matter as important, recognizing the potential impact more educated women would have on the