Justin Trudeau plans to “restore democracy in Canada” by possibly eliminating optional voting. As an alternative, he plans to perhaps introduce mandatory and online voting in the future. The mandatory voting system will enforce a more democratic government, with the population’s choice, representing Canada as a whole. Justin Trudeau is attempting to enforce that everyone will have the opportunity to vote.…
[2] Ronald L. Watts. “Bicameralism in Federal Parliamentary Systems,” in Protecting Canadian Democracy: The Senate You Never Knew, ed. by Serge Joyal. Montreal & Kingston Mc Gill-Queen’s University Press, (2003): 67.…
Early election calls are made in complete confidence and in complete vigilance of the current Prime Minister’s reputation among his people. When Prime Minister Harper called an early election in 2015 it was because he believed the Conservatives could win. Through the use of new legislation and strict, strategic planning, Harper organized a situation in which it seemed unlikely the Conservative’s would lose. This paper will answer how Prime Minister Harper took into account the constraints included within the Parliamentary and First-Past-The-Post electoral system, and how he used them both for and against the Conservative Party in his electoral campaign. The essay also definitively answers how the 2015 federal election would have differed in…
Ever since the dramatic 1995 referendum, specifically, the degree of division it portrayed, Quebec became not only a discussion point, but a category of discussions questions. Ranging from debates in educational mediums, to Prime Minister election debate topics. We haven’t seen, as much dialogue regarding separatism recently, however, how a candidate speaks of their policies/views towards Quebec can either secure their victory as seen in the 2015 Federal election of Justin Trudeau. Or be a reason of their loss, as seen in the 2011 Federal election which sent the Liberals to third party status, duo to their horrendous results in Quebec ridings. However, the Trudeau article does more than just talk about Quebec separatism, but the federalist system in its entirety. Trudeau, in offering a last resort to the problems facing Canadian unity, also points out a fundamental issue of federalism. While doing so, however, also provides a solution, of Canada returning to its foundational constitutional principle of reason. Regarding the approaches of Quebec analysis, Trudeau on one hand focused some portion of the essay on every aspect, however, the essay was heavily: historically, institutionally, and social cleavage focused. While Rocher, was more focused on the: historical and psychological levels of…
M2 – Compare the electoral processes used at different levels of government in the UK.…
Another flaw to the first-past-the-post system is that voters can be misrepresented in the House of Commons. Population determines electoral districts; therefore, if a province has a larger population, it will have more Members of Parliament. Half of those sitting in the House of Commons will be from Quebec and Ontario, which house more than half of Canada’s population. This means that the House of Commons will have a very Eastern focus, and act in its best interest. British Columbia and the Prairie Provinces are very…
There are two main electoral systems to discuss, first is the AMS (Additional Member System) and second is FPTP (First-Past-The-Post System). In general, there has been a view that considers AMS as the greater choice as an electoral system. The first point is, AMS is more responsible to the will of the people due to its hybrid system. A proportion of seats in the legislative assembly are elected using FPTP while a small number of representatives—additional member—are elected in multi-member constituencies. For example, in the 2011 Scottish Parliamentary elections, 56 members of the Scottish Parliament (43%) and 20 members of the Welsh Assembly (33%) are elected in this way1.…
“Despite its flaws the ‘First past the post’ electoral systems for general elections suits Great Britain”…
Another factor making the political party inferior is its longstanding values, territorial basis restricting it from expansion since political parties aim to accomplish control of legislative. Hence since the legislature is based on a territorial perimeter, the rest of the political party body must follow in this direction. In contrast to some interest groups, political parties have not fully been able to achieve a system which incorporates the public into the policy making process. Pross questioned whether the fragmentation of the political parties endangers long-standing institutions, or if this merely is the politics of the new age. Canada has witnessed the emergence of a new public philosophy “pluralism” started taking the place of the previous representative parliamentary democracy. Pluralism emphasizes the collaboration between government and interest groups. Ideally members of private groups exchange ideas and negotiate with government civil…
Canadian Plurality Electoral System does not represent a fair and democratic way of electing Canada’s government. In order to exercise a more democratic approach, Canada needs to adopt a proportional representative electoral system.…
The emergence of the second party system in the United States is a dynamic piece of our political history. This term was used as a way of stating the political party systems during the time period of the early/middle 1800’s. Due to separate views and rapidly rising voting interest, this is where the United States ultimately split into the Democratic and Whig Party. Although both parties were still growing at the time, both devised many major philosophies and had very important political figures as their leader.…
Brooks, Stephen (2004) “Canadian Democracy – An Introduction 6th edition” Oxford University Press: Toronto. PP.187-189…
Is it possible for one simple ballot to create such an incredible impact on Canada’s welfare? Or is it a tad bit exaggerated, opposed to the in-depth and precise political aspect of thinking? In regards to the most recent election, Canada’s political parties have many differing viewpoints on the political, economical, and social forms of the “True, North, Strong, and Free” country that we all live in.…
It is important to consider the development of a new system of national elections and the issues that would result. Implementing the direct election would lead to “a host of defects that would make electoral misfires more likely and trigger a series of political and constitutional crises” (Williams, 2011, p. 173). This would be a source of instability moving forward as these changes would require changes to the current system and would need to have the agreements among several states in a subconstitutional or binding form or an amendment to the Constitution ratified by two thirds of the states. The new proposed system “risks creating a presidential election system that is neither workable nor fair” (Williams, 2011, p. 173). While it is argued that the direct election would promote fairness and representation, it would likely be the case that these factors would be reduced in this scenario. It is therefore essential to develop a coherent framework for implementing such a strategy. (Implementing direct…
The first article, “Electoral-politics and strategic Voting in State Supreme Courts,” by Melinda Gann, has the theory that states supreme court justices vote strategically, especially in controversial issues, in order to appease their constituencies, in order to reelected. Even if the issue voted on contrasts their own personal beliefs, the justices will vote with the majority, especially closer to elections, due to electoral pressure. The data relevant to this theory draws from characteristics of justices, as well as the decisions rendered, in Texas, North Carolina, Louisiana, and Kentucky, in the case of the death penalty. These states were chosen due to the variation in their electoral system. In order to determine a voting pattern for each justice, whether liberal or conservative, data was gathered from different criminal cases across a full term of that particular justice. This article is quantitate in nature, and gives us clear, empirical data on how the electoral process effects how justices vote. However, as pointed out in the…