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LIFECYCLE OF THE FIRST YEAR OF AN INFANT 'S LIFE
From the time of birth to 3months an infant develops rapidly. At three months an infant should be capable of holding her head up as her neck muscles develop and grow. The coordination of the eyes, brain and muscles also increases, the infant is also able to recognize and react to recognizable voices. A 6months old infant’s motor skills will have improved and he is able to hold and grab things. Infants of this stage will start to mimic speech and repeat some syllables. The infant should also double his birth weight by the time he reaches this point. From the period of 6-9months after birth is significant in the baby’s development. The infant starts teething and sitting down without help, and also pulling up on furnishings. Most infants are already crawling by 9months and may develop intense separation fretfulness at this stage. From 9-12months infants make speedy progress, by regularly learning and experimenting new things daily. At one year old, an infant will have most likely taken his first steps and also spoken his first …show more content…
It contains proteins that are protective to infant against some infections. Nutritional supplementation begins at this stage .The pattern of the diet changes progressively from exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding and solid cooked foods. Supplementation can start with cereals if the food is cooked softly and mashed properly. A well nourished baby doubles the weight he weighed at birth by the time he is 5 months. The recommended dietary allowances for this period are 118kg of energy kilocalorie per day, 2.05grams of protein gram per day, 500mg of Calcium supplement per day and 25ug of Folic acid per