Cited: Erdrich, Louise. Tracks New York: Harper & Row, 1988
Cited: Erdrich, Louise. Tracks New York: Harper & Row, 1988
Louise Erdrich’s novel Tracks, published in 1988, recounts the story of an Anishinaabe family on an Indian reservation. The plot revolves around the life history of the protagonist, Fleur Pillager. Erdrich uses the multiple narrator technique by telling the story from the perspectives of Nanapush, an affable tribal elder, and Pauline Puyat, a mixed-blood girl. The novel recounts the incidents that took place between the years 1912 to 1924 in the life of Fleur Pillager. Erdrich divides the narrative into two distinct sections. The Nanapush chapters recount the conversation between Lulu, the daughter of Fleur, and Nanapush. In these chapters, Nanapush in an “authoritative and confiding tone” (Walker, 37) narrates the events that compelled Fleur…
Yolen has successfully demonstrated the technique of multiple narrative voices to illustrate her strong views on personal discovery. It is through the intertwining of the voices of Gemma, Josef Potocki and Rebecca that the truth behind Gemma’s past is unveiled. In particular the narration of Potocki brings the horrors inflicted on the Jews to the forefront of the…
“Each figure contributes to the novel by "telling stories," in the double sense of narrating and lying, so that the text emerges as something of a dialogue” (Hughes). A tribal leader, Nanapush comes from a place of guidance and wants what is best not only for the people around him but the land of the Native American. Pauline was a mixed blood Indian who was involved in her Christian ways forgetting about the Indian ways, because the native folks around her would treat her with no respect. Pauline's story is coming from a place of confession and validation within her actions, looking for forgiveness. Story telling is based on painting an image for the readers to understand the characters. “The storyteller relies on memory (his or hers and his or her listener's) and creates a chain of tradition that passes on a happening from generation to generation” (Sergi, 1). Both narrators talk about the main character Fleur. Nanapush seems to symbolize a father figure, because Nanapush helped nurse fleur back to health after nearly dying from an epidemic in the beginning of the story. He has a better connection with Fleur in the story. Pauline talks about Fleur with jealousy and hatred against her. She may be against her, because she probably thinks Fleur is better at everything than Pauline. The differences between the two story-tellers is really what drives the story and is very telling, not only about the story itself, but…
Pauline says that Fleur drowns for the first time when she is a child. Another time, Fleur washes up from the lake when she is fifteen. The men that are there die soon after. After these incidents, men are wary of Fleur. People think the lake monster Misshepeshu desires her. It is hoped Fleur will be good, but after her recuperation with Nanapush, she becomes strange. Pauline is intimidated by her mysticism, which includes her tracks turning into animal paws. Pauline thinks the tall steeple of the Catholic Church in the town of Argus attracts Fleur, who gets work in the butcher shop. Pete Kozka is the owner, and Lily Vedder, Tor Grunewald, and Dutch James, are the employees. Pauline says she met Dutch through her Aunt Regina Puyat Kashpaw, who has…
Erdrich uses magic realism when she implies that Fleur has special powers that enable her to swim with the water spirit Misshepeshu, drown and still live, and call upon a storm to kill men who attack her. “Even though she was good-looking, nobody dared to court her because it was clear that Misshepeshu, the water man, the monster, wanted her for himself. He’s a devil, that one, hungry with desire and hungry for the touch of young girls, the strong and daring especially, the ones like Fleur” (11). Events that could technically be explained logically, the narrator invests with magical interpretation. Fleur is the carrier of magical power from the spiritual world.…
The story is written in third person, but from the point of view of “Dr. Penny Hatfield” – the main character. The…
Within the novel, the reader is able to hear separate accounts of Joss’ life though the narrative voices of his wife and son; Millie and Colman. Symbolically the difference in their accounts of Joss highlights the breaking down of their own relationship. Though their reactions to his death are very different, they do express their individual thoughts on a common theme – the deception that came with Joss’ life choices – which have a profound effect on them both. Millie and Colman aren’t the only narrators in this multiple narrative novel and the reader gets too hear from five or six…
John Updike's "A&P" narrates a good story that most of its readers get caught up in the flow and attractiveness of its content. At some point, it can be difficult to tell who is narrating the story. One of the most challenging ideas in starting the investigation of fiction is the story's point of view or its perspective. But a story is decorated with the type, the tone, and the perspective of the voice telling it. Therefore, it is important for a reader to identify the narrator's voice so that he or she can identify and examine what effects that voice has on how they view the story.…
The novel Tracks, while an entertaining read, is (as I 've learned) far more than a simple novel. The book perplexes me with its symbolism and layered and difficult to discern metaphorical references. I am accustomed to reading books wherein characters are simply people, birds, bears, the wind, etc. Surprisingly, I did "get" the underlying story; Nanapush was telling Lulu about her family her people and what portents the future held for them all but, the symbolism was not clear. Only after hour upon hour of research, reading and pondering thereon did I gain a modicum of understanding of the importance of symbolism in Native American culture, story telling and, literature; their Anglo-American counterparts a largely devoid of metaphorical and symbolic elements. This is a clear indication, though her name, Louise Erdrich leads one to believe she is Anglo-American, is actually a Native American and of the Ojibwe People. In fact, Harold Flett reinforces this deduction in Aboriginal Symbols and Practices: "There are many symbols, practices and customs, some of which are well-known to many people and some which are known only to a few. To achieve full understanding of some of these symbols and practices, one must personally experience them or be led to enlightenment through traditional teachings of an elder."…
The use of first person narrative in these two texts helps to emphasis the realness of these stories and how these interactions with their world warped and changed them for better and for worse. Through first person narrative we are able to identify with the text because it is a…
The author is the narrator. He is speaking in 1st person. He may have a lot of reliability.…
A/N – All right, I must confess, I am feeling VERY emotional about the fact our journey together is coming to a close, wonderful readers. This is it, the last chapter before the epilogue. As I mentioned previously, here, we spin seven months into the future and will focus on a significant event in Percival, Fleur, and Rion's lives.…
• • • • two stories co-exist Pi’s POV and voice chapters 37-94 58 chapters…
In every good work of fiction the narrator plays a crucial role and this is also true in Isabelle Allende’s novel “And of Clay are We Created”. As the tale begins to unfold, Eva Luna, the narrator, starts to portray many different emotions in such a way that readers can emphasise strongly with her character.…
The writer used a second person form of narration, revealing the story through Bobby’s personal perspective. Bobby, the main character is also the narrator in the story. Lehane only revealing the parts of himself that are used to create empathy from the reader. However, Bobby is the most dangerous character within the story. His father, is viewed as the villain through Bobby’s narration. But with the twisted ending his father ends up being Bobby’s victim. Gwen, Bobby’s love interest is only described through Bobby’s positive view. However, Gwen also was a very bad influence on Bobby and her behaviour was criminal and dangerous. Lehane created two different versions of the story. The one Bobby shares, and the bigger more reliable story through the reader’s own…