Preview

Flq Crisis Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
643 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Flq Crisis Research Paper
FLQ crisis (Laporte and Cross kidnapped, Trudeau invokes War Measure’s Act) (1970)
The October Crisis or FLQ Crisis occurred in 1970 when FLQ members kidnapped James Cross, a British diplomat. Trudeau had taken a stand against Quebec nationalists and this was the result. So in order for Cross to be released, the captors demanded tat FLQ members be released from their sentences in prison and that the FLQ manifesto be read publicly. The Premier of Quebec, Robert Bourassa agreed to many of the demands but wouldn’t release the FLQ prisoners. This led to the FLQ kidnapping Pierre Laporte, the Quebec Labor minister and Trudeau taking action to end this growing issue. Urged by Mayor Jean Drapeau of Montreal and Bourassa, Trudeau brought in the War
…show more content…
Later the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Commission or Berger Commission was formed and led by Justice Thomas Berger and it listened to Aboriginal concerns by holding hearings. In the year 1977, it recommended that the construction of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline be suspended for a period of 10 years. This was to conduct an environmentally based study and negotiate with native peoples about self-government, financial compensation and various other issues. In the end, construction was postponed longer and in 2009 the federal government made the decision not to invest in the pipeline. At the time the price of the pipeline had gone up to 16.2 billion dollars so the projects was set aside without government support. The commission was even opposed to the building of the pipeline because it would build a line across the northern Yukon, which had a delicate environment. The environmental issues posed by the pipeline allowed Canadians to come together on an issue that affected all of them. By hesitating and allowing a commission to inspect the pros and cons of the pipeline, the Canadian government’s relationship with the Natives became more friendly and diplomatic. The Native peoples gained more of a voice on countrywide problems and their communication with the government was increased because of this pipeline. In the end when the pipeline didn’t go through, the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: • Canada, Environment. "Energy and The Canadian Economy." Economic Scan of Canada’s Energy Sector 1 (2008): 22.Environment Canada. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. Edmonton Sun. "B.C. 's environmentalists are cool to the Northern Gateway, but the province 's gas and mineral industries are booming." Edmonton Sun. N.p., 28 Sept. 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. . "Enbridge defends ad campaign on pipeline safety - Calgary - CBC News."CBC.ca - Canadian News Sports Entertainment Kids Docs Radio TV. N.p., 9 Aug. 2012. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. . Enbridge. "Benefits for Canadians - Northern Gateway." Enbridge Northern Gateway Project - Northern Gateway. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. . Ipsos. "Views on Canadian Oil and Gas."Ipsos North America. N.p., 3 May 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. . Lee, Marc . "The Economic Cost and Benefits of the Proposed Northern Gateway Pipeline." Enbridge Pipe Dream and Nightmares 1 (2012): 26.www.policyalternatives.ca. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. Mallinder, Lorraine. "Viewpoint: Canada 's green image tarnished by new policies." BBC News. N.p., 15 May 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. .…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mackenzie Valley Pipeline is a project proposed in 1970s with a purpose to transport natural gas and oil from the Beaufort Sea through Northwest Territories to tie into gas pipelines in northern Alberta. The project was scarped because of Thomas Berger's report which stated how the project would have a negative effect on environment and First Nation communities. After many year the land claims have been settled by the Aboriginal groups, but the environmental issues still exist today.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hundreds of tribes and supporters from all over the country, have gathered to join the Standing Sioux in their fight to raise awareness and permanently stop construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. While Energy Transfer Partners grow impatient, the Army Corps continue to do discuss the full environmental effects. Since the Corps was accused of violating several federal statutes by environmental specialists, the final decision will be weighed carefully. Construction has been halted momentarily, but the pipeline awaits the final easement, allowing workers to begin drilling under Lake Oahe. This will result in the completion of the pipeline by the end of 2016. Resulting in a severe violation of native rights the tribe is entitled to. The Sioux tribe will not only face cultural devastation, but the constant risk of losing their only water source. Yet protests show no sign of losing momentum, and the tribe strongly hope for a stop to the 'Black Snake; running through the land, threatening to poison its'…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acknowledging the venture will only seek temporary employment, predominantly in the field of construction. The development is projected to finish in less than 2 years. Once finished, TransCanada, the company who is in charge will lay off the majority of its staff as they are no longer needed. Those who were depended on employment from TransCanada will have to endure financial hardship and unemployment. This is not what America stands for nor should it nor should it empower a foreigner company with the ability to use the American workforce as they please.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pierre Elliott Trudeau served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, from 1968–1979 and 1980–1984. His charismatic personality dominated the Canadian political scene, one that had never been witnessed before. On October 5th, 1970, British trade commissioner, James Cross was kidnapped in Montreal by members of a terrorist group called, the Front de Libération du Québec or FLQ (The Canadian Encyclopedia). Soon after, provincial cabinet minister Pierre Laporte was kidnapped. This crisis led Prime Minister Trudeau, on October 16th, 1970, to declare through a televised broadcast, the only invocation of the War Measures Act during a time of peace in Canadian history. The War Measures Act gives sweeping…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Big Crisis Dbq

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In post-war Berlin during November of 1948, various conflicts between the big Western Powers and the Soviet Union created tension between the two dominant powers. The United Nations created more tension than what was already present when they called on the leaders of Russia, United States, Great Britain, and France to “enter into “immediate conversations” to end the Berlin dispute” (UN ‘Big Crisis’). The United Nations tried to step in and demand the ending of the Berlin dispute, but this created tension between the Soviet Union and the big Western Powers because they both vetoed the decision of the Security Council. This demonstrates that neither side was going to surrender; therefore, the countries involved became tenser. In London, it was believed that the Berlin problem with the Soviet Union is only “one of many symptoms of the existing world tension” (UN ‘End Crisis’).…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The North Dakota Access Pipeline has been a major topic for national controversy for almost year now. It has sparked a major disagreement between Native Americans and the Government. Is this perhaps another treaty that has been broken? The North Dakota Access Pipeline is a $3.7 billion project constructed by the Texas-Based Energy Transfer Partners. Ir. Although it is said to be the safest and most efficient way to transport crude oil many Native Americans still have many concerns regarding the project and the environment. Granting that the North Dakota Access Pipeline may hold potential benefits such as jobs, resources and revenue; the apparent possibility of land invasion, oil spills/leaks, and environmental impact still outweigh the bad.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is not a lot of episode in our past that required the help of the army like that. After reading both text I can affirm that even though the FLQ was an amateur group they were able to make shocking moves. Hopefully nothing like that will happen in the future. Violence and terrorism are not a way to defend our point of view. Regarding what his happening in Ukraine recently, I feel happy that we can now have diversify democratic parties that can allow everyone to shared his vision and opinion without using violence. Everyone should feel concern in a multicultural Quebec society, not only one…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Archambault said in a statement, “President Trump claims he has not received ‘a single phone call’ opposing this widely criticized project. Maybe he should turn the White House phones back on, because millions of people have raised their voices against this dangerous project” (Helsel and Medina). Trump says he hasn’t heard anything about this huge controversial topic. Trump has abandoned his commitment perpetuating the nation’s pattern of broken promises to the Sioux tribes (Helsel and Medina).The tribes on this land have always be discriminated against, and the government has been wanting their land for quite some time. Many people have protested against the pipeline, but the government has shut them out.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Robert Boos from Pri, the keystone pipeline will go through First Nation peoples lands. This means that the lands people have worked so hard to keep sacred and undisturbed will have people in trucks and cranes disturbing their peace for a while. Later, a pipeline will go straight through their lands. According to these lands have been sacred to the native people for hundreds of years. The first colonists were terrible to the natives, but over time Americans realized how horrible they were to them and now Americans have a chance to prove that they believe that Native Americans should be respected. According to the Washington post, sacred native lands will be disturbed and that should not be an option for the keystone pipeline. The keystone pipeline would go through sacred native lands and that alone should be a deal-breaker for building…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    FLQ: The Quiet Revolution

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the year 1963 to 1970 the FLQ targeted mainly mailboxes in English speaking parts of Quebec, like Westmount and detonate bombs in them. On February 13, 1969 they targeted the Montreal Stock exchange which was the largest bombing in Quebec, this bombing injured 27 people and caused a lot of damage. The FLQ came out with manifestos for the years 1963 and 1970, the first manifesto was giving on April 16, 1963. Both FLQ manifestos wanted a change, “a separate Quebec, but the 1970 manifesto called as well for a workers’ state, which was one of the major contributions of Pierre Vallieres and CHarles Gagnon, two political activists who joined the organization in 1964.” (The October Crisis, pg. 57).…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was in 1970 when British diplomat, James Cross and Quebec cabinet minister Pierre Laporte were kidnapped. This series of events was known as the October Crisis. The kidnappers were a group called the Front de Liberation du Quebec (F.L.Q.), they were one of the largest separatist terrorist groups in Quebec during the 1960's. Quebec's politicians and federal buildings were potential targets so the Quebec premiere Robert Bourassa asked Trudeau to send in Canadian troops to protect Quebecers. Bourassa also suggested that Trudeau implement the War Measures Act. Nothing like this had ever happened in Canada before, so the government did not really know what to do. However the army was sent in and soon after, when the situation was getting out of control Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act declaring that a state of "apprehended insurrection" exist in Quebec. Within hours of the implementation over four hundred people were behind bars. Finally the F.L.Q. was captured and the British trade commissioner was rescued. Unfortunately the Quebec labour minister was murdered in an attempt to send a message to Canadians . The Canadian government, and especially Trudeau's popularity drastically increased due to the implementation of the act and Trudeau's refusal to negotiate with the terrorists. Canadian support came almost equally from francophones and anglophones. English and French Canadians were brought together because neither of them thought that violence was the answer that they…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On The Flq Crisis

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Thesis: The October crisis was a significant event in Canadian history that depicted the conflict between Quebec and Canada, and the different views that Quebecers and English Canada had. This crisis dep…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War Measures Act

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The War measures act protected the citizens by creating fear, detaining enemy aliens and arresting individuals that might have been a threat to Canada. Fear is a contributing factor because with the amount of RCMP/ Military soldiers made it virtually impossible to obtain important information during the world wars and impossible to succeed in an act of terrorism. During the October crisis a terrorist group named the FLQ terrorized Quebec but with the quick actions of the government and the deployment of many Canadian soldiers. Just a few weeks later the FLQ gave up and bargained for their lives…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Communiation Crisis Paper

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stephenson, D. R. (1982). How to Turn Pitfalls into Opportunities in Crisis Situations. Public Relations Quarterly, 27 (3), 11.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays