History and Manufacturers http://www.flutehistory.com/Instrument/Periods.php3 http://www.serenitybambooflutes.com/flute-history.html http://www.flutehistory.com/Instrument/Makers.php3 The word “Flute” first came around in France during the 12th century. This word was used to describe the flute and the recorder. By the 14th century the flute appears in European countries like Spain and France. Flutes were popular in the Italian musical scene in the 16th century. Throughout time the flute basically stayed the same instrument. Major improvements were made early in the 1700's by the Jean Hotteterre family. The Hotterterre family changed the flute from one piece to three pieces. There were six small tone holes and a key was added that produced an E-flat. By 1760, more keys were added for more variety of tones, G-sharp, B-flat and F keys were added by flute makers in London.
Famous Performers http://www.allmusic.com/artist/marcel-moyse-mn0001667219/biography http://www.npr.org/programs/jazzprofiles/archive/mann.html Marcel Moyse was one of the most influential flutists of the twentieth century, in France and United States. Moyse entered the Paris Conservatory in 1905. Moyse was awarded the premier prix in 1906. He played principal flute at the Opéra-Comique from 1913 to 1938. Before World War I, Moyse took part in world ballet premieres. While in Europe, Moyse played under the batons of conductors such as Prokofiev and Stravinsky. In 1934, Moyse put together the Moyse Trio with his son Louis as pianist and daughter-in-law Blanche Honegger as violinist. Moyse taught at both the Paris Conservatory from 1932-1940 and at the Geneva Conservatory until 1949, when he emigrated from Argentina to North America. There he became one of the founders of the Marlboro Music Festival, where he taught from 1949 to 1966. From 1961 until his death, he gave yearly master classes for flutists and woodwind players in Brattleboro, VT, and Switzerland and England.