FMCG
Introduction
India is one of the largest economies in the world in terms of purchasing power and increasing consumer spending, next to China. The Indian FMCG industry, with an estimated market size of ~Rs.2 trillion, accounts for the fourth largest sector in India. In the last decade, the FMCG sector has grown at an average of 11% a year; in the last five years, annual growth accelerated at compounded rate of ~17.3%. The sector is characterized by strong presence of global businesses, intense competition between organized and unorganized players, well established distribution network and low operational cost. Availability of key raw materials, cheaper labour costs and presence across the entire value chain gives India a competitive advantage. During 2012, the country witnessed high inflation, muted salary hikes and slowing economic growth, which affected the FMCG sector with companies posting deceleration in volume growth in their quarterly results. However, the trend seen in 2012 is likely to accelerate in 2013 as growth will come from rural dwellers that are expected to see a rise in their disposable incomes. The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector is an important contributor to India’s GDP and it is the fourth largest sector of the Indian economy. Items in this category are meant for frequent consumption and they usually yield a high return. The most common in the list are toilet soaps, detergents, shampoos, toothpaste, shaving products, shoe polish, packaged foodstuff, and household accessories and extends to certain electronic goods. The Indian FMCG sector, which is the fourth biggest sector in the Indian economy, has a market size of Rs.2 trillion with rural India contributing to one third of the sector’s revenues.
The Indian FMCG sector is highly fragmented, volume driven and characterized by low margins. The sector has a strong MNC presence, well established distribution network and high