Preview

Food additives

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1015 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Food additives
Food additives: - A substance added to food during processing to improve colour, texture, flavour or keeping qualities. The E stands for European which means it is approved by Europe.
Digestion and Absorption: -
Digestion is the breakdown of food into smaller particles or individual nutrients. It is accomplished through six basic processes, with the help of several body fluids—particularly digestive juices that are made up of compounds such as saliva, mucus, enzymes , hydrochloric acid, bicarbonate, and bile . The six processes of digestion involve: (1) the movement of food and liquids; (2) the lubrication of food with bodily secretions; (3) the mechanical breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins; (4) the reabsorption of nutrients—especially water; (5) the production of nutrients such as vitamin K and biotin by friendly bacteria; and (6) the excretion of waste products.
Digestive System and organs:- Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices, moving it through the digestive tract, and breaking down large molecules of food into smaller molecules. Digestion begins in the mouth, when you chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine.
Movement of Food through the System
The large, hollow organs of the digestive tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid through the system and also can mix the contents within each organ. Food moves from one organ to the next through muscle action called peristalsis. Peristalsis looks like an ocean wave travelling through the muscle. The muscle of the organ contracts to create a narrowing and then propels the narrowed portion slowly down the length of the organ. These waves of narrowing push the food and fluid in front of them through each hollow organ.
The first major muscle movement occurs when food or liquid is swallowed. Although you are able to start swallowing by choice, once the swallow begins, it becomes

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The beginning of the digestive process starts with the smell and sight of food which activate the salivary glands. The mouth is the point at which food enters the digestive tract and continues the digestive process by chewing food. The food is then broken down into pieces and moistened by salivary glands which turn food into a bolus. The bolus goes down the pharynx into the esophagus which connects the pharynx to the stomach. The stomach is an organ that mixes food and secretes gastric juice. The bolus, once in the stomach, is mixed into a semiliquid mass called chime. The stomach is close together with the liver and pancreas but does not get assistance from these organs. The chime then enters…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sci 241 Week 1 Assignment

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From what I have learned from this week’s reading and watching the animated digestive tract. Digestion is the complex process of turning the food you eat into the energy you need to survive. The digestion process also…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 4 Assigment

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The gastrointestinal tract starts with the mouth, which leads to the gullet via the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and ends at the anus. In due course of the journey, the ingested food is broken down by both physical and chemical means to release nutrients which are absorbed into the blood stream. The ingested food is physically broken down in the mouth by chewing so as to reduce its size for increased surface area over which enzymatic reaction will take place. Enzymatic reaction is known as digestion and this is defined as the chemical breakdown of the ingested complex food molecules by the action of biological enzymes, into simplest form that can be absorbed into the blood stream and assimilated into living cells. In human beings, various components of the ingested food are digested and absorbed at various sections of the alimentary canal .…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The digestive system is the physical ad chemical breakdown of food. Following ingestion, food and fluids are processed by the digestive organs so that nutrients can be absorbed from the intestines and circulated around the body. Any residue of food that is not digested is solidified and eliminated from the body in the form of feces. (P.207)…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This process is called digestion. It takes place in your digestive tract or gut, which is a long tube with muscly walls that runs from your mouth to your bottom which is called your anus. Some parts of your digestive system mash up food physically, just like a food processor. Your mouth breaks down food into tiny junks. Your stomach then churns these around until they form a slushy liquid.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    This system is made up of the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and large intestine. The digestive system is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food materials. The main source of energy in the human diet comes from carbohydrates. Digestion is the breakdown of food into simple, soluble molecules which can be absorbed by the intestine and into the bloodstream. Enzymes are produced in the body which enable the breakdown of molecules.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ecology Final Review

    • 17348 Words
    • 70 Pages

    o The weight or mass of an element is equal to the number of protons and number of neutrons…

    • 17348 Words
    • 70 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    3

    • 1178 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The digestive system works like an assembly line in reverse. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are progressively broken down into smaller molecules that can be used by the body. This system extracts needed nutrients and gets rid of any unnecessary wastes. Structurally, the digestive system consists of the long tube, the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that serves as the direct pathway for what you eat and excrete. Along the way, various accessory organs help with the mechanical breakdown and the chemical digestion of food. Mechanical digestion involves physically mashing or tearing the bites of food we put in our mouths. We normally think of mechanical digestion occurring in the mouth, but there are other features of your GI tract that also help mash up your food. As what you consume is being smashed, chemical digestion also begins. Enzymes break fats, carbohydrates and proteins into their building blocks so they can be used by the body. Once these molecules are broken down, they can become the raw material for the production of the body’s energy currency, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).…

    • 1178 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Paper

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Absorption is the physiologic process by which molecules of food are taken from the gastrointestinal tract into the circulation. (Cherif, 2011 ) Propulsion is the movement of food along the digestive tract. The major means of propulsion is peristalsis, a series of alternating contractions and relaxations of smooth muscle that lines the walls of the digestive organs and that forces food to move forward. Chemical digestion is the chemical breakdown of food into simpler compounds. Proteins are…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Digestive System

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The process of digestion has many stages with the first starting in the oral cavity. Within the system, food passes through a tube called the alimentary canal, more commonly known as the gastrointestinal tract. The tract is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. To provide energy and nutrients to the body, major functions take place in the digestive system which include; ingestion, secretion, mixing and movement, digestion, absorption and excretion.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The digestive system consists of seven parts in digesting food. The first part in digestive system starts in your mouth. (In the digestive process starts even before you even start to eat.) (www.gesa.com) (When you smell the aroma of the food your brain sends a signal to your brain, then that signal goes to your mouth that puts your saliva glands into work producing the saliva that helps break down the food you chew.) (www.gesa.com) The time food enters into your mouth the saliva instantly starts breaking down the food particles. To make the food easier to digest your teeth help make the food particles smaller and easier to swallow, and for better absorption.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bio short essay

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Once I have taken a bite out of my delicious favorite meal, the digestive system gets to work. It all begins in the mouth, chewing the food small enough to swallow. Salvia is squirted into the food to moisten and soften the food. Salvia contains enzymes, which break down the starches in food. Once the tongue forms the food into a ball to be swallowed, it is sent down the pharynx. The pharynx contains sphincters that help keep your food down once you swallow. Next, it makes its way to the esophagus, which is simply a transportation tube from the mouth to the stomach. It then reaches the stomach, which uses chemicals to make the food particles tinier. These chemicals are called gastric juices and include hydrochloric acid and enzymes. Once the stomach mixes with the chemicals, it is formed into a cream-like liquid called chyme. The gallbladder takes over from here hitting the food with more chemicals, one of them called bile. Bile is mixed with our food breaking down the fat into droplets, which will supply us with energy later on. From there, the pancreas uses digestive juice to break down…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The digestive system

    • 5068 Words
    • 21 Pages

    In chemical digestion, large food molecules are reduced to smaller molecules that can be absorbed through the lining of the intestinal wall and then distributed to body cells for use.…

    • 5068 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The digestive system breaks down food and fluids into much smaller nutrients. In this complex process, blood carries the nutrients throughout the body to nourish cells and provide energy. The GI tract is divided into two main sections: the upper GI tract and the lower GI tract.…

    • 2498 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics