Agricultures role in the economy has had a major negative shift since the 1950s. Multiple contributors have been responsible for this significant decline. A few of the major factors that played a role in the decline include the continuing separation of landholdings, under developed technology in agriculture, migration out of rural regions, unstable land ownership, little to no capital investment, high taxes, the low levels of productivity of malnourished animals, diseases of plants, and poor infrastructure. In Farmer’s Aids and Accusation, he connects the spread of HIV/AIDS in Haiti to Haiti’s place in the global economy. He also shows through this how food scarcity in Haiti was a consequence of globalization. Farmer links the causes to Haiti's disposition of utmost dependency. In Farmer's analysis of Haitian history, he truly shows how Haitians have rarely been in any position to bargain. Whether as slaves or as apparent inhabitants of dictatorships, life was getting to be a worse place to live. The downfall of pre-independent sugar industry of Haiti left one of Haiti's main sources of foreign exchange in ruins. Not to mention many foreign competitors prevented Haiti from creating a makeshift source of income to sustain their independence. As a result, the Haitian peasant agriculture was in ruins due to the pressure of population growth and foreign competition. The enhancing growth of the sugar industry was confronted by deep seeded consequences.
For instance, the expense for production of Haitian sugar was about three times higher than the global price during the 1980s. Changes within the sugar market which were mostly caused by the global replacement of corn-based fructose for sugarcane, put even more pressure and strain on Haitian producers. One consequence of this circumstance was the engagement of importing sugar, which was then re sent to the United States under the Haitian sugar quota. Unfortunately, the reductions within