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Foreign Exchange
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET

Foreign Exchange – Any currency, other than the local currency, which is used in settling international transactions.

Foreign Exchange Rate - the price for which one currency is exchanged for another

Foreign Exchange Market - are the institutions or systems involved with changing one currency into another.

* Exchange rates are determined on the basis of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market

* Foreign currency dealers provide two quotes: Bid Price: Price at which the dealer is willing to buy foreign currency from you. Ask Price: Price at which the dealer is willing to sell foreign currency to you.
 It is always the case that the Ask Price > Bid Price. The difference is the Bid-Ask spread.
 The less traded and more volatile a currency, the greater is the spread.

* The role of the BSP in the foreign exchange market is principally to ensure orderly conditions in the market.

Philippine Dealing System (PDS)
• Bankers Association of the Philippines (BAP) member-banks and between these banks and the BSP.

Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp. (PDEx)
• An electronic platform that most of the BAP-member banks which participate in the peso-dollar trading.
• Official service provider for the USD/PHP spot trading

Some of the BAP Members:
• Allied Banking Corporation
• Banco de Oro-EPCI Inc.
Bank of Commerce
• Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)
• Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP)
• East West Banking Corporation
• Philippine National Bank (PNB)
• Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC)
• Security Bank Corporation
• Union Bank of the Philippines
• United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB)

*Trading through the PDEx allows nearly instantaneous transmission of price information and trade confirmations

*Commercial banks in the Philippines are allowed to engage in spot, outright forward, and swap transactions in Philippine pesos/US dollar and other third currency transactions.

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