Preview

Foreign Exchange

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5777 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Foreign Exchange
Foreign trade financing is an integral part of banking business. Documentary Credit (also called letters of credit or “L/Cs”) is the key player in the foreign exchange business. With the globalization of economies international trade has become quite competitive. Timely payment for exports and quicker delivery of goods is, therefore, a pre-requisite for successful international trade operations. Growing complexity of international trade, separation of commercial parties across the globe and operating in a totally unknown environment underlined the need for evolving a system that balances between the expectations of the seller and the buyer. Documentary Credit has emerged as a vital system of trade payment, and fulfilled the requisite commercial need. This system substantially reduces payment-related risks for both exporter and importer. Not surprisingly, therefore, the letter of credit is the classic form of international export payment, especially in trade between distant partners. The bank upon presentation makes payment, acceptance or negotiation of the credit by the seller of stipulated documents (e.g., bill of lading, invoice, and inspection certificate). UCBL, Local Office is playing is playing a very important role in Foreign Trade Financing.

FUNCTIONS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT:

 L/C opening & L/C amendment
 Sanctioning PAD, LIM, LTR, Packing Credit
 Foreign Bill Purchase
 Local Bill Purchase
 Foreign Currency Account Maintaining
 Foreign Currency Remitting

The Foreign Exchange Department of UCBL Local Office is divided into two broad sections:

1. Foreign Exchange Import
2. Foreign Exchange Export
Foreign Remittance is clubbed under Foreign Exchange Import Section.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT:

IMPORT:

According to the Imports and Exports control Act, 1950, no person can indent, import or export any goods into Bangladesh except some exemption. In order to be an importer one should obtain IRC

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Atp Energy System

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the immediately usable form of chemical energy use for muscular activity. It is stored in most cells, especially muscle cells. Other forms of chemical energy, such as that available from foods we eat must be transforming into ATP before they can be utilized by muscle cells .…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Respiration is a very important process for every living organism. While it is typically thought of as breathing in oxygen, and exhaling carbon dioxide, like all things, it must take place at the cellular level. The electron transport chain is responsible for cellular respiration. The process uses four complexes; the fourth is cytochrome c oxidase. Cytochrome C oxidase is responsible for the reduction of oxygen to water. There are thirteen subunits that make up the complete complex. Each of these is coded by its own gene in the DNA. Most of them are in the nuclear DNA; however three are encoded by mitochondrial DNA, including COX1 (Karp, 2010) (Li, Youfen et al.).…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” Flannery O'Connor frequently utilizes foreshadowing to raise suspense and intrigue readers in anticipation of her characters’ eventual demise. The story barely begins before we encounter the first example. The story’s protagonist, the grandmother, announces news of an escaped criminal to her son. The felon was headed to Florida where, readers quickly learn, the family was also going. She exclaims, “you read here what it says he did to these people,” and “I couldn't take my children any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it” (117).…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After reading “The Story of Foreign Trade and Exchange” I began to think about my company and the manufactures that we acquire our items from. We normally receive items from a company in the United States because they are local and the shipping is not as expensive. However, on occasion we import from a Honduran company when the United States company can’t produce as fast or if we need a bulk order. Our biggest problem recently has been getting the jackets we need fast enough for the Department of Corrections and their new hires. The new hires usually consist of 150 to 200 people all getting one jacket a piece. Both companies’ trade and exchange goods with one another to comply with customer needs in their country. The United States company does not have an absolute advantage in pants or jackets that are ordered in bulk, which is my company’s biggest need. The Honduran company has an absolute advantage in jackets and pants because it doesn’t take them long to produce both items in bulk and in an expedited time frame. The United States company would have a comparative advantage in pants if they stopped producing jackets and just made pants because they would produce more in a decent time frame and complete the bulk order. As for the Honduran company, they have a comparative advantage in jackets because it doesn’t take them long to produce jackets in the bulk that is needed if they stopped making pants. This analysis for both of these companies is very important for my company because when we have a demand for pants and jackets we know who we need to confer with for a faster turnaround time. If these two companies would do what the case study suggests and produce what is a comparative advantage for them, it would benefit them as well as their customers, including my company. One of the benefits would be the stimulation it would provide to the economy, the producer and consumer markets, in addition to…

    • 356 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clarkson Lumber Co.

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Funding from banks has its potential risks. It increases the reliance on bank financing. Also, the requested line of credit is insufficient to permit taking the available trade…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foreign Exchange Market

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    China has pegged its currency against the U.S. dollar. If demand for dollars decreases (THERE IS PRESSURE FOR THE U.S. DOLLAR TO DEPRECIATE. IN THIS SETTING, CHINA HAS TO PURCHASE DOLLARS TO MAINTAIN ITS PEG)…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foreign Currency Exchange

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The foreign exchange rate is extremely significant in everyday life, even if you may not understand how or experience first hand. How much you give up of one currency to obtain another unit of currency is called the foreign exchange rate. Chapter 3, exporting global business, shows how important exporting and importing goods from around the world is and how it rely’s on the foreign currency exchange.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    All Siemens India services have long been used within the Siemens Group. Our team is highly qualified with an extensive experience and know-how in the finance sector. Our Project and Export Finance professionals currently work on approximately 590 infrastructure projects worldwide.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are a number of methods of trade payment. Before importers and exporters decide to do business with each other they need to understand and adopt a method suitable to meet their specific needs. The contract between buyer and seller will specify the way in which payment is to be made. Certain methods of payment are less risky than others. It is up to the buyer and seller to agree on a method that suits them both. The choice of payment method is affected by several factors like requirements of the seller and buyer, relationships between the trading partners, the operating environment and associated risks, object of transaction and market conditions etc. Once acceptable risks have been determined then the most appropriate payment method can be selected.…

    • 3854 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foreign Exchange Reserve

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) undertook a review of the main policy and operational matters relating to management of the reserves, including transparency and disclosure and decided to compile and make public half-yearly reports on management of foreign exchange reserves for bringing about more transparency and also for enhancing the level of disclosure in this regard. These reports are being prepared with reference to positions as of 31st March and 30th September each year, with a time lag of about 3 months. The first such report with reference to September 30, 2003 was placed in the public domain on February 3, 2004. This is the sixth report on foreign exchange reserves with reference to March 31, 2006. The report is a compilation of quantitative information with regard to external reserves, such as, level of foreign exchange reserves, sources of accretion to foreign exchange reserves, external liabilities vis-à-vis foreign exchange reserves, prepayment/repayment of external debt, Financial Transaction Plan (FTP) of IMF, adequacy of reserves, etc. In order to avoid repetition, Sections II and III of the first report, dealing with various matters relating to the qualitative aspects of management of forex reserves and cross-country comparison of disclosure in respect of management of external reserves, respectively, do not figure in this report. Interested readers may refer to March 2004 issue of RBI…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    III) To identify the difficulties from the points of view of traders and bankers while practicing Documentary Collection as international trade payment method.…

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Where the instrument is addressed to a drawee, he must be named or otherwise indicated therein with reasonable certainty.…

    • 4654 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In these ever-increasing trade transactions, trade payment is particularly very important. In international transactions, securing payments might be affected by a number of factors such as the relative strength of the counterparties, credibility of the traders as well as the domestic regulatory requirements. Most important among them are the potential risks and costs which the exporters and the importers are willing to share between them. To succeed in today’s global marketplace, exporters must offer their customers attractive sales terms supported by the appropriate payment method to win over the foreign competitors. The risks and costs of today’s global payment system, associated in international trade transactions have been exerting pressure on the trade volumes. It calls for an…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overview Fema

    • 5536 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Intention was to bring provisions of FERA in line with emerging trends of liberalization so as to remove obstacles in the inward flow of foreign exchange and foreign investment. Accordingly, on June 1, 2000, the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) brought in force to replace the then existing FERA. It is an act to manage the foreign exchange of India as opposed to FERA which was enacted to regulate/control the foreign exchange.…

    • 5536 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    exchange rate

    • 3479 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In the context of international trade and integration, multinational companies have a lot of opportunities to expand and make profits but they are also likely to face new challenges. One of the most risks such firms need to be recognized is foreign exchange exposure which is directly related to foreign exchange rate.…

    • 3479 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics