Preview

Foreign Exchange Market

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
790 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Foreign Exchange Market
econ
• ___ must choose can exchange rate system to determine how prices in the home country currency are converted into prices in another country’s currency (every country)
• A managed floating exchange rate refers to (an exchange rate that is not pegged, but does not float freely)
• A small country with strong economic ties to a larger country should (PEG ((HARD OR SOFT)) THEIR EXCHANGE RATE TO THE LARGER COUNTRY’S CURRENCY)
• An increase in the real exchange rate (real depreciation of domestic currency) will result in (AN INCREASE IN NET EXPORTS)
• China has pegged its currency against the U.S. dollar. If demand for dollars decreases (THERE IS PRESSURE FOR THE U.S. DOLLAR TO DEPRECIATE. IN THIS SETTING, CHINA HAS TO PURCHASE DOLLARS TO MAINTAIN ITS PEG)
• Consider Figure 10.4, “Supply and Demand in the Foreign Exchange Market.” If U.S. demand for the British pound decreases, in the long run (THE DEMAND CURVE WILL SHIFT IN TO THE LEFT, AND THE DOLLAR WILL APPRECIATE)
• If the U.S. dollar depreciates in terms of the Euro (American goods would be cheaper for Europeans)
• In a fixed exchange rate system, how do countries address the problem of currency market pressures that threaten to lower or raise the value of their currency (a & b only: if demand rises, countries must fill the excess demand for foreign currency by selling their reserves, if demand falls, then countries must increase demand by buying up the excess supply with domestic currency)
• In the debate on fixed versus floating exchange rates, the strongest argument for a floating rate is that it frees macroeconomic policy from taking care of the exchange rate. Why is this also the weakest argument (the freeing of monetary policy from the task of maintaining an exchange rate creates a lack of external discipline on monetary policy and leads to an over reliance on inflationary policies to satisfy domestic economic needs)
• Suppose a bond issued by the European Central Bank and denominated in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Eco 372 Team Paper

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The same principle hold true for foreign currency. On May 9, 2013 the U.S.-to-Euro exchange rate was .767 EUR, meaning that for one U.S. dollar, one could purchase .767 Euros. In order to determine the amount that one could exchange one Euro to the dollar, one could use this simple formula:…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Currencies are no different than any other good; the exchange rate, or the “price” of one currency relative to another, is determined by supply relative to demand…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gm545 Week 2 Case Study

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Would this event cause the demand for the dollar to increase or decrease relative to demand for the pound? Why?…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 545 Paper 2

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: (2012, 12). Investopedia – Educating the world about finance. Currency Exchange: Floating Rate Vs. Fixed Rate. Retrieved February 2, 2013, from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/03/020603.asp#axzz2KSYK6X7h…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro to Business

    • 576 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At times when the currency value changes significantly investment is highly discouraged whether it’s low or extremely high and stable. However, if the foreign exchange rate is stable and low, investment is encouraged. There are three different types of Foreign Currency Exchanges rates, Floating Rates, Fixed Rates and Pegged Rates. Floating Rates are the main type of foreign exchange rate. This rate is why there are currency fluctuations in the foreign markets. This type of exchange rate is found in developed countries. Fixed Rates are rates in developing countries that are small in size. They use this type of exchange rate to stir up trade activity in the country as well as aid with foreign investments. Lastly, Pegged Rates are made up of the first two rates, floating and fixed. This type of exchange rate adjusts periodically, but only within a certain range. This type of rate is useful in countries who are trying to develop their economy.…

    • 576 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ceteris paribus, there will be a depreciation in the real exchange rate when either the nominal…

    • 1516 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When choosing an exchange rate regime, countries can operate between two primary exchange rate systems. The first is a fixed exchange rate where the currency is strongly fixed to another value or “pegged” within a particular band and the rate is adjusted from time to time to stay within the defined or pegged range. The second is a floating…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Russia used to pledge its nominal exchange rate with some main currencies such as US dollar. However, the Russian crisis has forced Russia to develop managed floating exchange rate system, where the exchange rate driven by market forces of the Ruble’s demand and supply with the help of government intervention. With this exchange rate, the government can ensure stability and predictability of ruble exchange rate and prevent abrupt fluctuation of the Ruble rate. Moreover, this system could achieve the target set of money supply growth, and further ensure that the economic agents comply with the Russian legislation regulating foreign exchange operation.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exchange Rate Movements

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4. Assume the Hong Kong dollar (HK$) value is tied to the U.S. dollar and will remain tied to the U.S. dollar. Last month, a HK$ = 0.25 Singapore dollars. Today, a HK$=0.30 Singapore dollars. Assume that there is much trade in the computer industry among Singapore, Hong Kong, and the U.S. and that all products are viewed as substitutes for each other and are of about the same quality. Assume that the firms invoice their products in their local currency and do not change their prices.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First we need to explain what fixed and floating exchange rates are. Fixed exchange rate regime is a regime in which central banks buy and sell their own currencies to keep their exchange rates fixed at a certain level (Mishkin G-4). Floating exchange rate regime is an exchange rate regime in which the value of currencies are allowed to fluctuate against one another (Mishkin G-5). Floating exchange rates are like a shock absorber. When export demand declines, depreciation makes domestic goods more competitive abroad, stimulates an offsetting expansion in demand, and dampens the contraction in domestic economic activity (FRBSF).…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. The free floating of Yuan will destabilize the economy as it will indirectly lead to price inflation of Chinese products. This would mean people from other states will take advantage of the growing power of China and intern make decrease China’s economy.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, despite these policies, if the market for a nation’s currency is too weak to justify the given Exchange rate, that nation will be forced to devalue its…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Currency Derivatives

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As currency based derivatives are defined as complex financial instruments that are “derived” from the underlying exchange rate. As any other financial product they can be used for risk hedging or speculation. When the underlying exchange rate exhibits a higher degree of fluctuation. Thus generating financial risk. Therefore currency based derivatives are not possible in fixed exchange rate system. Currency derivative has a significant role to play as hedging and speculative instruments in floating exchange rate system. Especially if currency spot rate is very volatile.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    foreign exchange market

    • 9256 Words
    • 38 Pages

    The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a form of exchange for the global decentralized trading of international currencies. Financial centers around the world function as anchors of trading between a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers around the clock, with the exception of weekends. EBS and Reuters ' dealing 3000 are two main interbank FX trading platforms. The foreign exchange market determines the relative values of different currencies.…

    • 9256 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the choice of exchange rate regime and the desired level of the exchange rate involve…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays