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Forholdet Mellom Theory of Mind Og Intelligens

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Forholdet Mellom Theory of Mind Og Intelligens
Semesteroppgave PSY 2206 Kandidatnummer:2203

Theory of Mind og Intelligens

Er vår sosialsuksess avhengig av hvor smarte vi er?

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Problemstilling: Er det et forhold mellom Theory of Mind og generell intelligens?

Antall ord: 3397

Sammendrag

Theory-of-Mind er avgjørende for menneskets sosialkompetanse, og er beskrevet som en av egenskapene som gjør det mulig å utvikle den komplekse sosiale adferden som kjennetegner mennesket. Theory-of-Mind har de siste tiårene vært et sentralt emne innenfor utviklingspsykologi, og forholdet mellom Theory-of-Mind og en rekke kognitive evner er blitt undersøk. Men det finnes ikke mye forskning på forholdet mellom ToM og generell intelligens, selv om generell intelligens kan anses og være en samvarierende variabel med de fleste kognitive evner.

Oppgaven tar for seg flere studier for å undersøke om intelligens påvirke evne til Theory-of-Mind. For å svare på problemstilling beskriver oppgaven kort utviklingen av begrepet Theory of Mind, og videre diskuteres kort operasjonaliseringen av begrepet intelligens, før oppgaven tar fatt på å identifisere tidligere studium i forskning på Theory-of-Mind som er relevant for problemstillingen. Dette innebærer blant annet studier av barn med adferdsproblemer, barn som har blitt misshandlet, spesielt begavede barn, barn med autisme og normalt utviklede barn.

Resultatene i forskningen oppgaven tar for seg er ikke ensidige, men selv om tidligere forskning ikke har påvist en enkel lineær korrelasjon mellom intelligens og ToM, viser de fleste studier enn signifikant sammenheng mellom intelligens og sosial kompetanse. Forholdet mellom Theory of mind og intelligens forblir uklart, men tidligere litteratur antyder at det finnes et påvirkningsforhold, og det trengs flere studier for å undersøke denne relasjonen.

Theory of Mind og generell intelligens

Innledning
Mennesker er sosiale vesen, vi både handler og tenker sosialt. Et grunnleggende menneskelig trekk

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