The woman is a refugee from El Salvador who lost her son, possibly due to El Salvador military soldiers, who were armed and funded by the American government. The first image we get showing this brutality, is of the small children being forced to pick through and identify the body parts left over from the massacres. This is a symbol of the desensitized way in which our government dealt with these traumatized victims, who sought out refugee. Viramontes uses the story of La Llorona, a woman who threw her child in the river to get revenge on her husband, who left her for a younger woman. La Llorona then realizes what she has done and drowns herself.…
Mirkin’s article, “Aurora Reyes: ataque a la maestra rural,” was about one of the most iconic women in Mexican history. She was a very inspiring woman, she still found time to create her murals and fight for what she believed in all while being a single mother of two and having a job. Reyes was someone who fought for things that were dear to her such as education, children, and equality for women. I found it interesting but not surprising that her murals reflected her beliefs and illustrated the essence of their importance. Unlike the other artists who depicted the revolution, Reyes’ murals showed the unfortunate but somewhat inevitable side of the revolution.…
Orozco had every intention of being a plastic shell of the artist revolution, in Hidalgo as well as Orozco stood a monumental, deeply tragic portrait of art for its content and topics related to historical events. Orozco’s painting of Hidalgo reflected social and political issues that had prevailed in the country, providing always from the disappointment and a progressive leftist perspective, which as art should, explain his as well as current events with an extremely critical…
Alma Leiva came to SIU to create the next project in her art series, “Celdas” (Prison Cells). Leiva was born and raised in Honduras, which is home to the city, San Pedro Sula, the murder capital of the world. While Leiva was studying in America, she learned her uncle was shot and killed in front of his family in that very city while on their way home from a soccer game. Her art is inspired by the crimes that take place in Honduras. She uses the Celdas as memorials for victims of violence. Each Celda represents a specific tragedy and tells the story of the victims’ murders. They also represent how immigrants who move from Honduras to America still feel the same fear and isolation they felt at home. Leiva juxtaposes indoor and outdoor environments in her pieces. For example, in Celda #8, which was created after the military coup in Honduras in 2010, Leiva uses soil to represent the element of mourning. To honor her uncle’s death, Leiva placed a soccer field in Celda #2. She also began to include specific Mayan gods pertaining to the story she was telling in her works. By Celda #11, Leiva had begun to explore the coping mechanisms people use when restricted by their circumstances, such as expression through art. It was an eye-opening experience to see Leiva’s works and how they represent only a small portion of the tragedies that take place everyday in Honduras.…
The piece by Castillo is a personal reflection that offers a peculiar and particular point of view from one person, and that represents how people permeates their surrounding reality, in this case the Mexican Revolution. These kinds of sources are extremely valuable in order to listen to the average voices. Especially in the case of underprivileged groups, such as indigenous populations and women, sometimes this is the only opportunity to grasp intimate daily moments, practices, and customs.…
Interestingly, narcocorridos are displayed to be the soundtrack to the Mexican war on drugs however, are often banned by the Mexican authorities. Since in Mexico these songs are often prohibited this music industry started in Los Angeles, California. John H. McDowell approaches this industrial phenomenon in the article The Ballad of Narcomexico, where he mainly focuses on how the music industry has generated millions of dollars emerging from the wave of violence in the last decade in Mexico. Moreover, McDowell touches on the foundation of Twin Enterprises the first recording studio mainly for narcocorridos and elaborates on their financial contribution to the industry, “They (Twin Enterprises) now sit upon a lucrative entertainment empire- they have signed more than twenty bands and singers… narcocorrido composers make as much as $10,000 or more for a well-placed song” (225). Although the narcocorridos music industry may seem trivial, it is in fact crucial to understand how this industry has revolutionized the parameters of music and the economy in the United States and Mexico. However, the positive economic aspect that is emerged from the industry is not always recognized by outsiders given that the perspective that arises from these type of ballads is simply destructive because of the lyrics that emerge from the…
“Sor Juana” is a biography of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz written by Octavio Paz and translated by Margaret Sayers Peden. It is a book of 470 pages divided in six parts that besides Sor Juana’s life and work, explain the difficulties of the time for an intellectual woman. It was published by The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1988. Reading this book gave me the best opportunity to know more about someone that although has been very influential in my entire life, I didn’t know all her history. My admiration and respect for Sor Juana started since I was a child and one of my sisters used to read her poems. Through my literature classes I knew a little more about her and the…
Given the focus of the film, it is perhaps far too much to expect Sin Nombre to address such matters. But it begs the question of what the filmmaker is trying to accomplish by focusing on gang violence and its intersection with the Central American migrant passage through Mexico. It is in this area where Sin Nombre proves…
The definition of family often tends to mean different things among varied groups of people. Violence, like family, also varies in definition and carries different cultural values and significance. Regardless of one’s meaning of family or violence, these two things in many ways influence and impact people’s lives differently. Hector Tobar’s novel, The Tattooed Soldier shows the impact of violence on people who each see family from a different standpoint. Furthermore, in the film Sin Nombre directed by Cary Fukunaga we see a different type of family heavily integrated with violence. Both Sin Nombre and The Tattooed Soldier demonstrate that the loss of family becomes the roots of all violence. In both works the main characters, Antonio and El Casper, lose their families through violence, which creates…
Thousands of women migrate to Juarez from all over Mexico anywhere from Durango to Veracruz in hopes of finding a job. Many of the girls and young women which travel are “campesinas” which come from very poverty-striken families (Agosin, Marjorie). The jobs that they seek in Juarez are factory jobs who have already reached their capacity of workers. Women who come to Juarez are attracted to the jobs even if they are exploited because in January 1, 1994 the “ North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), ha[d] created jobs for more than 1.2 million Mexicans, approximately 250,000 in Juarez alone” (Agosin, Marjorie). Some people speculate that some of the murders started because of the “machista” characteristics since women made up approximately 60% of all the factory workers and they earned around 55 dollars a week. This could have fired the violence against women since having earning their money increased financial and social independence.…
Walking the bridge from El Paso into Ciudad Juarez, America’s number one narcotics corridor, means stepping into a world that is many times more vibrant and violent, richer and poorer, yet still strangely invisible from the other side. A vendor hawking crucifixes runs from the police. A preacher waving a Bible shames three painted girls. The rust-colored hand of a beggar pokes out from beneath an Indian shawl. A four-year-old boy in a Joe Camel cap wanders the streets after midnight while his father sings $2 love songs. Then there are the dead bodies; the famous and the infamous and the anonymous gunned down in restaurants, stuffed into trunks, dumped in the street, sometimes choked with wire or burned by acid, often with their hands taped, legs bound, and heads hooded. While the typical headline shouts, “Another Victim”, this is all just business as usual.…
As in the December of 2006 sent out by former President Felipe Calderon and then continued under another man known as his successor Enrique Pena Nieto, the drug war stuck out a series of ultimate profile blows against Mexican cartels. Although mean while through the same time, it triggered and caused attention nationwide violence without coming anywhere close to defeating the country's drug traffickers."But this "kingpin strategy" of targeting the heads of cartels has done little to quell the violence and bring security to Mexico. At least 60,000 people are believed to have died between 2006 and 2012 as a result of the drug war as cartels, vigilante groups, and the Mexican army and police have battled each other. "-Jeremy Bender.with all violence going on even the most innocent people are being involved. Killings over worthless fights over such small things as drugs. Knowing the smallest amount can cause thousands of deaths. Even now a days there is still killings and the more the time passes the more there will be as fights keep coming. Shown in the research killings are seemingly increasing every…
Gabriel Nicolas de La Reynie similar to Inspector Meusnier had to collect information to help the government control the book trade. The police along with de La Reynie had “to visit print shops and verify that they were following regulations and only publishing sanctioned books” (Soll, 131). De La Reynie tried various methods to help regulate the import of books and ensuring if the books were appropriate enough to enter Paris. Unlike Meusnier, the concerned was focused on theology and canon law, de La Reynie did not want anything to undermine the royal authority (Soll, 134). However de La Reynie’s and Meusnier’s practices were not so different from one…
“What in the world is that supposed to be?” This is what I find to be my reaction when I look at Salvador Dali’s paintings. Perhaps you’ve thought the same way about other artist’s paintings, perhaps Picasso. The interesting things about Dali’s paintings are that most of them have more than one meaning and every time you look at the painting you notice something different. For this paper we will go on a journey and try to figure out what Dali was thinking while painting, The Hallucinogenic Toreador.…
It shows a way of life where is normal for people to idolize death, and the luxury life of the drug lords, while others see it as simply accepting the miserable reality of this new culture. The documentary alternates between the criminal investigations of Ricardo Soto, a member of SEMEFO (Forensic Medical Service) of the city Ciudad Juarez, and the rise in the world of narco-corrido of the artist Edgar Quintero. This documentary is very clear with both stands, and it lets the viewer take their own stand on the…