Preview

Formation of Malaysia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
688 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Formation of Malaysia
16 September- The Day Malaysia was formed
Perhaps, not many who know that, today, 16th of September is Malaysia Day, the day Malaysia was formed. The Malaysia day is very significant although it's not really well known as compared to the Merdeka Day.

Malaysia day is the day to commemorate the formation of the establishment Malaysian Federation on 16th of September 1963. On this day, Malaya, North Borneo (now Sabah), Sarawak, and Singapore
(Singapore left Malaysia in 9th of August 1965 to form a new state) joined together to form Malaysia. From this day onwards, Malaya was known as Malaysia.

At first, the formation of Malaysia was arranged to be on 1st of June 1963 but was later postponed to 31st of August 1963 so that it would coincide with the 6th Merdeka Day. Because of the objection from the Indonesian and Filipino towards the formation of Malaysia, this was further postponed to 16th of September the same year. The postponement to 16th was also to allow the United Nations (UN) to conduct the referendums in North Borneo and Sarawak regarding the 2 states participation in the Federation of Malaysia.
The current map of Malaysia

The formation of Malaysia, however were opposed by Indonesia strongly and lead to "Ganyang Malaysia" campaign by the president then, Sukarno and this is the start of Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation (Konfrontasi) (1963-1966). This confrontation ended when General Suharto seized the power from Sukarno.

Ganyang MAlaysia campaign by Sukarno

trivia:
1)The change of the name from Malaya to Malaysia by adding additional "si" to the middle of Malaya was believed to be due to the new states (Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore) start with letter "s" while Singapore start with letter "si" hence we get Malay-si-a

2) Due to the formation of Malaysia, there had been changes made to the the original flag of the FederationMalaya with 11 red and white stripes and 11-pointed star ( which represent 11 states of the Malaya) by adding 3

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Malaysia, the 1957 Article 152 of the Federation adopted Johor (Malacca) Malay as the official language (Bahasa Malaysia). The name "Malaysia", in both language and country, emphasized that the nation consisted of more than just ethnic Malays. In 1986 the official name was changed to Bahasa Melayu, but in 2007 it was changed back. "Bahasa Melayu" was defined as Brunei's official language in the country's 1959 Constitution.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Art Impressionist

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    == 5 16.09.13 Public Holiday: Hari Malaysia = ==…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Singapore’s expulsion from Malaya 1965 -> Malaysia’s press for an ethnic nationalism of Malays as the main citizens, Singapore did not share that vision but instead wanted civic nationalism of equal citizenship. It was not expected, nobody thought Singapore could survive without Malaysia…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Malaysia was created in 1963 through the merging of Malaya (independent in 1957) and the former British Singapore (West Malaysia), and Sabah and Sarawak in north Borneo, (East Malaysia). The first three years of independence were marred by hostilities with Indonesia. Singapore separated from the union in 1965.…

    • 2951 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Formation of Malaysia Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by federating the then independent Federation of Malaya with Singapore, North Borneo (renamed as Sabah later) and Sarawak. On 9 August 1965, Singapore separated from the federation and became a fully independent Republic. Malaysia now comprises thirteen states and three Federal Territories.…

    • 3669 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Independece Day

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Federation of Malaysia, comprising the States of Malaya, North Borneo (later renamed Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore was to be officially declared on the date August 31, 1963, on the 6th anniversary of Malayan independence…

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Following the independence of Malaya in 1957, a new and independent cabinet was formed with additional positions added.…

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The proposal for the formation of the federation of Malaysia aroused various reactions from various segments whitin each of the potential Member State as well as neighbouring countries. Within potential member states, the proposal stimulated the sudden rise in political activities. Within the next several month following the Tunku’s announcement, several political parties had be formed to cater to various stands that began to emerge. Among the neighbouring countries, Indonesia and Philippines were among those whose reactions were clearly stated and expressed.There are many reactions from Sabah,Sarawak,Brunei,Indonesia and Philippines.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaysian government system

    • 2291 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Malaysia's predominant political party, the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), has held power in coalition known as the Barisan Nasional (formerly the Alliance) with other parties since Malaya's independence in 1957.[4] In 1973, an alliance of communally based parties was replaced with a broader coalition – the Barisan Nasional — composed of fourteen parties. Today the Barisan Nasional coalition has three prominent members – the UMNO, MCA (Malaysian Chinese Association) and MIC (Malaysian Indian Congress). The Prime Minister of Malaysia has always been from the UMNO.…

    • 2291 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the motion with the establishment of The Federation of Malaya but the talks on the…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaysia is a country which practices a parliamentary democracy system which is based on British Westminster system. The concept of “people rule’ applies whereby the leaders are chosen by people through election process who then form the government.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Constitution: The Constitution came into force on 27 August 1957 but formal independence was only achieved on 31 August.[8] This constitution was amended in 1963 to admit Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore as additional member states of the Federation and to make the agreed changes to the constitution that were set out in the Malaysia Agreement, which included changing the name of the Federation to "Malaysia". Thus, legally speaking, the establishment of Malaysia did not create a new nation as such but was simply the addition of new member states to the Federation created by the 1957 constitution, with a change of name.[9]…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronology

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Malaysia was once a colonized land. It also classified as one of the Commonwealth countries that is a former British colony. The Portuguese, Dutch, British, Japanese and even Siamese had colonized Malaya before. But only the British and Japanese succeeded in colonizing almost the whole country and left the impact on the people.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Our National Day

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This year would be the 55th year that Malaysia celebrates her independence from British rule. However, times have changed Malaysia into a newer, more politically aware and conscious young nation. It can certainly be argued that the patriotic spirit has dwindled especially in the late 90’s and early 2000’s, partly due to increased dissatisfaction and racial discrimination felt by a growing number of young Malaysian Chinese and Indians. Unity among races and a greater patriotic spirit among Malaysians are certainly stronger now than two decades or three decades ago. Nevertheless, Malaysian citizens would be quick to proclaim their love for their country, despite their misgivings for the country’s current administration.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malayan Union

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On September 1945 British army came back, they tried to restore peace and govern Malaya with the named British Military Administration (BMA). Military rule was necessary during the chaos, but BMA faced challenge from MCP, which wanted to govern the Malayan. Due to the administration based on military system cannot last long, the BMA was dissolved and on 10 October 1945 the secretary of British Colonial Office, George Hall has announced that a parliament of the Malay political unity known as Malayan Union (MU) to replace BMA. It was a confederation of the Malay States and Straits Settlements excluding Singapore, which was placed as a crown colony under direct British rule. On 11 October 1945 Harold MacMicheal was sent to Malaya to obtain the signatures of the Sultans of agreeing the establishment of MU. British Parliament issued a “white paper” that containing proposals for Malayan Union.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics