Francisco Goya Research Paper

Francisco Goya was a Spanish artist who painted royal portraits, drew illustrations, and made engravings in late 1700s and early 1800s. Goya was sometimes called the father of modern art. Goya’s works of arts reflected contemporary historical upheavals and influenced important painters in the 19th and 20th century. His paintings were very popular because of the scenes of violence he incorporated. The most famous ones were the ones that were prompted by the French invasion of Spain. Goya was born on March 30, 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain. His parents were José Benito de Goya y Franque and Gracia de Lucientes y Salvador. Francisco was the fourth child out of six. He had three brothers named Tomás, Mariano, and Camilo. Goya also had sisters, one named Rita and the other named Jacinta. They were a lower middle-class family. His father José earned his living as a gilder, who
From 1775-1792 he painted tapestry cartoons in Madrid. Tapestry cartoons were artworks that modeled woven tapestries for a factory. As a tapestry designer, he did his first genre paintings, or scenes from everyday life. “The Parasol” and “The Pottery Vendor” were examples of his tapestries using scenes from everyday life. Goya won an appointment as a painter to the royal court, then received admission from the Royal Academy of San Fernando a year after. His reputation started to form as a portrait artist when he won commissions from many in Royal circles. They loved his work because they were so full of detail. He also managed to capture the tiniest elements of faces and clothes even if they were barely noticeable. His piece “The Duke and Duchess of Osuna and their Children” was the most famous. He was known for his masterpieces, “The Naked Maja” and “The Clothed Maja.” He also painted the family of King Charles IV, which remains one of his most famous