Preview

Frank Thompson Executive Federalism Summary

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2418 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Frank Thompson Executive Federalism Summary
Article Review

In an article written by Frank J. Thompson, titled “The Rise of Executive Federalism: Implications for the Picket Fence and IGM” he writes that federalism is a key part of the American political structure. Thompson further explains that federalism has carved the characteristics of public administration. That there are challenges with federalism and for those that have to administer government programs. Are the programs efficient and effective are they responsive and accountable? Thompson writes that with the increase of federal grants, scholarly interest gained speed in trying to define intergovernmental dynamics of administration. Grants to states and local municipalities came into power in the 1930’s and picked up speed
…show more content…
The federal government was not working together with the state governments. The challenges of administering grant programs increased the idea of intergovernmental management (IGM). IGM took a look at the interchange between federal and state in carrying out these grant programs. As interest grew in defining IGM, “picket-fence federalism” picked up as a definition to describe how the federal government and state governments work together.
Thompson goes on to illuminate a new perspective called “executive federalism” how the federal – state relationships in major grant programs. Supporters of “executive federalism” claim
…show more content…
Or do we change the name to suit the scholars? Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a national (federal) government and various regional governments (states). As defined by the United States Constitution, federalism is a fundamental aspect of American government, whereby the states are not merely regional representatives of the federal government, but are granted independent powers and responsibilities. With their own legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch, states are empowered to pass, enforce, and interpret laws, provided they do not violate the Constitution. This arrangement not only allows state governments to respond directly to the interests of their local populations, but also serves to check the power of the federal government. Whereas the federal government determines foreign policy, with exclusive power to make treaties, declare war, and control imports and exports, the states have exclusive power to ratify the Constitution. Most governmental responsibilities, however, are shared by state and federal governments: both levels are involved in such public policy issues as taxation, business regulation, environmental protection, and civil rights.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Centralia Mine

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Stillman, R.J. III (2010). Public administration concepts and cases. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cenage Learning.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilson, J. Q., DiIulio, J. J., & Bose M. (2014). American government: Brief version. (11th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.…

    • 828 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP GOV FEDERALISM HOMEWORK

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages

    5. Federalism is the government authority shared by national and local governments. Federalism matters because it dictates the power that belongs to the state and the power that belongs to the government.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1970s regulated federalism began to build up steam as for how our new form of federalism would operate. In this new method, of regulated federalism, congress would pass laws requiring states and localities to follow through with out a choice or say in the matter. This is contrast to cooperative federalism as the federal government did not directly force states and localities to follow through, but if they did not they would not receive government grants and funding in that certain area. However, the government did have good reason for this practice, they wanted to create more unity and uniformity between the states, “The effect of these national standards is that state and local policies in the areas of environmental protection, social services, and education are more uniform from coast to coast than are other nationally funded policies”(WTP 94).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Bowman, A. O 'M., & Kearney, R.C. (2014). State and Local Government (9th ed.). Retrieved…

    • 508 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Levin-Waldman, O. M. (2012). American government. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Retrieved January 3rd, 2013, from https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUPOL201.12.1/sections/sec5.7.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the last twenty-five years, federalism has transformed due to the increase in federal mandates on state and local governments. Federalism refers to a political system in which there are local units of government, as well as a national government, that can make final decisions with respect to at least some governmental activities, and whose existence is protected. When the Framers devised this political system their goal was to protect personal liberty and create a separation of powers. Over the years, federalism 's goal of decentralization evolved giving states more leeway. Mandates, however, have in a way, increased federal power, imposing requirements and/or conditions for obtaining federal grants. These mandates provided federal restrictions on states ' economic actions and have served the former purpose of protecting personal liberties because they usually concern civil rights and environmental protection. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, for example, shows how federalism has changed and how mandates have augmented the regulation of state and local governments ' actions.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States government has been a system that has grown and evolved since its creation. From the vantage point of 1932 looking backward, the federal government has grown in size and power for various reasons. Although at certain time periods a power struggle was very much apparent, much reform pushed the federal government to be a strong central government that was able to take on its responsibilities and uphold the law. Compared to its earlier days, the federal government in 1932 is much greater in its power and has a greater presence in the lives of American citizens. However in order to see how the federal government has grown and come into the role of sustaining its power and control over the United States, it is important…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Constitution is the law of the land. Within the constitution, there are various Articles, Bills, Sections etc. and what I confer from my understanding of the dividing of power follows in this paper. Article I lists the powers that Congress possess. Article I, Section 8 of the constitution expresses the powers of congress (Constitutional Themes-Federal Power). Congress has two basic functions, legislative for the nation and a representative for the people. However, its main function is to enact laws. There was a purpose of the…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federalism is the concept where the power to govern is shared between the central governing unit and the constituent political units, and in the United States, this is the United States government and the States of the Union. This article from the Huffington Post describes the NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND ACT, passed approximately ten years ago, which was an attempt by the federal government to improve the failing education system in the United States. Each state had different standards to what they were measuring their students to. The idea of this act was to establish a baseline and start to improve it. This Act provides funding to the states with the intention of providing fair and equal opportunity to a high quality education. In reality,…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marshall Court Federalism

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To begin, Federalism in this context is in relations with the Marshall Court, “referring to the Supreme Courts of the United States from 1801 to 1835, when John Marshall served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States” (wiki). Moreover, Federalism can signify the division of powers within the government. According to We the People, Federalism is described as “the division of powers and functions between the national…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Patronage is the ability for officials to make appointments to offices and confer grants licenses, or special favors (Lowi, et. all, 2014). Before FEMA, natural disaster relief was the responsibility of more than 100 federal agencies (Smith, 2005); however, due to pressure from state governors for better response time and better overall responses, President Jimmy Carter established FEMA in 1979 (Smith, 2005). Unfortunately, the lack of natural disasters during that time stimulated multiple scandals and assisted with making FEMA the “patronage parking lot”. This lack of natural disasters made it easier for presidents, like George Bush and Ronald Reagan, to appoint persons with little to no emergency planning experience at all. Federalism was another government institution explained within this article; federalism is the division of power and functions between the national and state government. There is a great debate on who is at fault for more action not being taken sooner; however, it is more per view of authority. Even though the reserved powers clause in the constitution reserves the rights to the states to make decision that are specified in the constitution, it is still the job of the federal government to assist and aide states when they have requested it. With dual federalism, the two a supposed to work congruently; however, this is not an exemplary example of the federal government collaborating well with the state government. This does accurately represent the political culture in several instances. A major example is the racial/social class discrimination is evident within the government working. For years, there has been an improper representation and lack of care for minorities and lower class citizens because they’re not wealthy and therefore cannot hold a significant impact in political…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recently there has been a lot of focus on the federal government’s involvement in aid for local economies and public service projects. It is no secret that the United States is currently suffering from the greatest economic downturn since the great depression in the 1930’s and there is a lot of pressure for the government to step in and help the American people. American federalism is indeed very complex and has many different facets and roles that are played. Today I’ll take a look at three articles that deal with federal aid programs and how they affect different communities.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Mandate Essay

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Through out the 1930's, Federalism began to grow along with an increased power towards federal grants and mandates due to the effects of the Depression. During the New Deal the Supreme Court ruled that national spending was not limited to just specific grants any more. The national government now had the power to grant, fund, and mandate money to any state under what conditions they choose. Currently Congress can imply considerable control over the states by placing federal money to particular federal mandates. Over the past 25 years Federalism has dramatically changed as a result of an increase in federal mandates. Starting with Jimmy Carter trying to return the government to Creative Federalism, he wanted to give federal…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Government

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The federal government has slowly been gaining power since this country was started. The country’s power used to be more focused on the individual states, this ensured that citizens could reach their governments more easily. With the majority of power under the states control it created a more flexible government, this allowed the states to govern accordingly and to fix any unique problems they could be having. I think that today’s federal government has too much power.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays