The overall testamentary plan seems to be that Jackie Kennedy Onassis’ (testator) estate was allocated proportionately to those people she deemed to be the closest to her. Thus, the further away from Jackie via bloodline, the less the person inherited and the less personal the gifts seemed to be. The majority of her real and personal property was left to her children, while friends and other relatives received legacy gifts. Some of the gifts to her friends were very specific (as in question 3), so it is likely that there was some sort of sentimental value between Jackie, the devisee, and the property in question. Whole-blooded relatives received a larger portion than her half-blooded relatives and those related by marriage. Jackie’s children were to also receive the corpus of the martial deduction trust created by President Kennedy, in which Jackie had the power of appointment.…
One of the main questions that we face is whether or not, we as humans have genuine freedom. Are we free to make our own choices? Do we decide what happens in our lives in the future? Or are our lives set pathways in which we have no say at all? Are all our choices already decided? In other words, do we have free will or are our actions pre-determined, or both? Hard determinists, libertarians and soft determinists all set out to provide answers to these questions, holding different views on whether or not free will and determinism are compatible. Both hard determinists and libertarians believe that free will and determinism are incompatible but hard determinists reject the idea of free will whereas libertarians support the idea of free will and reject determinism. On the other hand, soft determinists believe that free will and determinism are in fact compatible.…
In the world today, free will is something a person is born with. Free will is “the ability to act at one's own discretion” (Oxford Dictionaries). As the world becomes more technical and the government continues to grow in power, the less free will the people will have. This idea is what books like Fahrenheit 451: The Graphic Novel, by Tim Hamilton, and “Minority Report,” by Philip K. Dick, represent. In both Fahrenheit 451: The Graphic Novel and “Minority Report,” predictions made about the future and the lack of freedom are presented when the stories discuss the dangers of technology, government control, and the conformity from the world.…
Everyone has their talents, whether it be drawing, writing, or playing a sport. No one was born with these abilities. To get to where they are now, they would have had to work. Like Doodle from The Scarlet Ibis, Waverly from Rules of the Game, or even Isaiah Bird. They all worked to be the best at what they do. Therefore abilities are not predetermined and that people do have control over them.…
Do you have freewill? Do you have the ability to choose what you do at no cost? Many believe that freewill coincides with freedom. Freewill is having the power of acting without constraint of necessity or fate. Freedom is having the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without restraint or hindrance. Americans do not have freewill because of Social Security, the laws and amendments that are put into place, by the religions that are practiced, and by individuals involved in a community.…
According to Reading 1407, Soft Determinism is defined as the ability to act freely; actions are considered to be free of will, therefore humans should be held accountable for the consequences of such. Philosophers of soft determinism state that if an individual has voluntarily taken the decision to do something, then such individual is believed to have free will.…
The debate between freewill and determinism stems from the apparent conflict between the universal rule of causality that is deeply rooted in nature, and between the apparent ability of human beings to choose between multiple courses of action in order to lead to the most desirable outcome. The universal rule of causality simply claims that inorganic matter such as tables, chairs and rocks are acted upon by whatever forces affect it, however, human beings seem to be an exception to this rule by their unique ability to ponder about how to go about making decisions in their life and which…
The Declaration clearly states everyone is “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”, which declares that all humans have certain rights that should never be compromised, but “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it,” To justify their arguments the Colonies provide a list of 27 wrong doing the King has committed such as “ … abolishing the free System if English Laws,” , “He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution and unacknowledged by our laws …” They state that the king has taken away their unalienable rights and “We have petitioned for Redress” ,”We have warned them …” “We have appealed to their native justice …” In defense of their rights, “We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind.” Therefore, the theme of the Declaration of Independence is that when the unalienable rights of people are threatened by the government, it is necessary to abolish…
Determinism currently takes two related forms: hard determinism and soft determinism [1][1]. Hard determinism claims that the human personality is subject to, and a product of, natural forces. All of our choices can be accounted for by reference to environmental, social, cultural, physiological and hereditary (biological) causes. Our total character is a product of these environmental, social, cultural, physiological and hereditary forces, thus our beliefs, desires, values and habits are all outside of our control. The hard determinist, therefore, claims that our choices are determined by these factors; free will is an illusion because the choices and decisions we make are derived from our character, which is completely out of our control in creating. An example might help illustrate this point. Consider a man who has just repeatedly stabbed another man outside of a bar; the other man is dead. The hard determinist would argue that there were factors outside of the killer's control which led him to this action. As a child, he was constantly beaten by his father and was the object of ridicule and contempt of his classmates. This trend of hard luck would continue all his life. Coupled with the fact that he has a gene that has been identified with male aggression, he could not control himself when he pulled the knife out and started stabbing the other man. All this aggression, and all this history were the determinate cause of his action.…
"The systemic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause; materials disseminated by the advocates or opponents of a doctrine or cause." American Heritage Dictionary|…
The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare displays how true love can end because of fate. In the story, Romeo and Juliet fall in love at first sight even though they are a part of two different families involved in a feud. Over time, Romeo found himself in a terrible situation and believed that Juliet was dead. Out of grief and sadness, Romeo kills himself just so Juliet can wake up to a dead a Romeo and actually dying this time by killing herself. Many believe that free will is the reason why this tragedy happens; however, fate is undeniably the cause of the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.…
I personally believe that we as human beings are given free will. For instance, lets say there is an all omniscient God and lets say he knows what we will do and what our destiny is but he sends you a problem to over come such as,…
The Declaration of Independence is probably the most important document in American History. The Declaration showed all the terrible things that the king had done to the colonists and all the reasons why the United States of America had to become its own country. Great Britain had been violating the rights of the colonists by imposing taxes, not allowing them to represent themselves in parliament, not allowing them to pass laws, and many more things. All the colonists wanted to do was to live peacefully and prosperously and to govern themselves, but Britain would not allow it. The Declaration of Independence summed up all of these actions to show the king and the government why it was necessary for the colonies to separate from Britain. The Declaration was also used as a propaganda tool, for the Americans to state their reasons for rebellion and try to get other colonists to join them.…
Throughout the play A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare uses both fate and free will to present his philosophy towards the nature of love. The characters struggle through confusion and conflicts to be with the one they love. Although the course of their love did not go well, love ultimately triumphs over all at the end of the play. The chaos reaches a climax causing great disruption among the lovers. However, the turmoil is eventually resolved by Puck, who fixes his mistake. The confusion then ends and the lovers are with their true love. Throughout the play Shakespeare's philosophy was displayed in various scenes, and his concept still holds true in modern society.…
In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the protagonist murders his friends and sets the entire kingdom into disarray after three witches profess that he will one day be king. His intentions started off innocently enough but soon he becomes mad with paranoia and greed; these will be the motivators that drive Macbeth to his doom. The question in Macbeth is whether he was acting out of his own free will, or if it was all part of his Fate. This dilemma is similar to one of the most important parts of John Milton’s Paradise Lost where it is clearly stated that Satan has no free will and his acting on behalf of the Fate that God has created for him in order to fulfill his greater plan. These heroes share a lot in common, by which I mean none that…