Anthony Burgess’ dystopian novel, A Clockwork Orange, takes on the theme of free will and why it's highly crucial to people in society. In his novel, Anthony Burgess explores the absence of free will from a government project leading the main character, Alex, to become sick whenever he thinks of violence, leaving him defenseless, and having suicidal tendencies. After the undergoing the experiment, Alex finds the violent acts that he once loved are now unenjoyable and sickening whenever they are upon his mind. After his release from prison, Alex is left alone in the streets unable to fight back without getting sick. Lastly, realizing the effects of the experiment on his body, Alex concludes the experiment…
In his article, "The Case against Free Will" James Rachels investigates the idea of choice and what makes through and through freedom a vital idea. Rachels additionally contends that just individual and God have unrestrained choice, yet God's ability with the expectation of complimentary will is still under inquiries. There are several main point Rachel mention in this article. Rachels says Darrow’s resistance that individuals that never in charge of their activities, in light of the fact that their activities are brought on by strengths past their control.…
It was whilst reading The Clockwork Orange that I met a protagonist who as unapologetically evil and I was fascinated, it led me to discover more literature that dealt with the darker side of human existence; literature that explored the transgressive and subversive. My curiosity for the morbid and dark only grew through my reading of novels like American Psycho, Frankenstein, Naked Lunch and Lolita; novels which tried to describe something wholly alien yet contain something I found familiar. Unlike works such as Dante’s Inferno these works seemed to present the immoral without such didacticism which left a moral ambiguity I found intriguing.…
In the novel A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess, the main character and narrator Alex undergoes a series of trials as he strives to figure out life. He starts out as a young delinquent who does whatever he pleases whenever he does. There is no one controlling him or enforcing rules upon him. He has complete and udder freedom over his own life, and it affects others in a negative way. His crimes catch up to him one day, and he is charged with murder and thrown in prison. While in prison, Alex must obey rules and regulations set by the prison guards, especially when he undergoes Ludovico’s Technique, a cognitive therapy technique to sensitize Alex to crime and violence. By this therapy technique, Alex is completely deprived of his free will. After he is released from prison, his lack of freedom drives Alex so far as to try to commit suicide. After his near fatal fall Alex’s want, and free will to do violent acts returns and he reverts back to his original ways. By the end of the story he has committed heinous crimes but eventually becomes a good person. Throughout the novel, free will and free choice are the main controversies. Free will can be described as “the doctrine that the conduct of human beings expresses personal choice and is not simply determined by physical or divine force” (“Free will”). Alex goes through periods of having total free will and having no free…
Stan Lee, creator of many of the Marvel movies, once said, “With great power there must also come… great responsibility.” Free will is like a great power that has been given to us. It can be used for good and evil. As humans, we believe that we have a choice in everything. Thus the idea of free will. But because of that choice there will always be a downside to free will.…
In the world today, free will is something a person is born with. Free will is “the ability to act at one's own discretion” (Oxford Dictionaries). As the world becomes more technical and the government continues to grow in power, the less free will the people will have. This idea is what books like Fahrenheit 451: The Graphic Novel, by Tim Hamilton, and “Minority Report,” by Philip K. Dick, represent. In both Fahrenheit 451: The Graphic Novel and “Minority Report,” predictions made about the future and the lack of freedom are presented when the stories discuss the dangers of technology, government control, and the conformity from the world.…
vHarry Frankfurt’s work “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person” discusses the attributes of free will through the concept of first and second order desires. He explains that a first-order desire is a desire to perform an action, and a second-order desire is the desire to perform another desire. When someone wants their secondary desire to become their will and take the place of their first-order desire it is called a second-order volition. Frankfurt’s work centers on how second-order volitions are evidence of free will because free will is only achieved when a person is able to choose which desire to act upon. Frankfurt argues that each second-order volition is an expression of free will and without them a person is left with only…
Is a perfect society ever going to happen in the future? Is it a good idea? Ayn Rand, the author of the novel Anthem, believes that everyone should get along and demonstrate a perfect society. Ayn Rand believes that everyone should be the same and no one should have an ego. In this dystopian novel, Rand doesn’t want anyone to be different, or see what they look like. Throughout the novel, Rand shows that each person's feelings, choices, and needs are more important than everyone else’s, when an individual does not believe that the laws of society are ethical or moral then he or she has the right to defy the laws, and also Rand believes that happiness is the purpose of life.…
Thomas Jefferson once said “Government big enough to supply everything you need is big enough to take everything you have … The course of history shows that as a government grows, liberty decreases.” In his novel 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that even though government control seems like a better way of life, free will ultimately proves to be the better path. He proves that free will is better in the novel through the constant government surveillance, how even the slightest demonstration of free will brings about harsh punishments, and through the government induced manipulation of the citizens’ lives. The Party does use its metaphorical “powers” for some amount of good throughout the novel though.…
The argument on whether free will or fate governs the destinies of human beings has been the main topic of various writings, such as the tale of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Oedipus demonstrated to have a fulfilling praise life by many to see, however, he had a past or a fate unknown to him. His naive and stubborn personality made this lie an even greater tragedy. As Mike Kelley once said “Guilt is a powerful affliction. You can try to turn your back on it, but that’s when it sneaks up behind you and eats you alive. Some people struggle to understand their own guilt, unwilling or unable to justify the part they play in it. Others run away from their guilt, shedding their conscience until there’s no conscience left at all.” Oedipus guilt…
There are many boundaries that affect how much we can change or alter what we are set out to become. Growing up a middle class white teenager I have always felt I must become the regular hard-working family man my father is. I have choices, however society’s image of an American male adult plays a major factor in the shaping of the man I will become. In the four pieces from the reader, the authors collectively believe they must conform to society’s perfect image of what they must look like and become. It is this pressure that has transformed me into the individual I am today. My life is pre-determined by my race and gender but I believe I have as much free will as I would like to express myself and change my status as an individual in today’s society. Free will is defined as the ability to choose, and I believe we all have that right to choose what we look like and become when we age. I believe free will is one of the most important aspects of living in a free society, like the one in which we live in today.…
Free will - the ability to choose between different possible courses of action. It is closely linked to the concepts of responsibility, praise, guilt, sin, and other judgments which apply only to actions that are freely chosen. In Christianity, they are told that they have free will and it’s all in God’s plan. If true, these two statements are contradictions. How could one have true free will if there’s a plan? With that being said, The Truman Show is a movie concentrated on a series of fateful events in the life of Truman Burbank and reflects free will/the lack of. Truman grew up in a fake town full of actors.…
Within The Matrix, Free will and fate work together to maintain the delicate balance between the Matrix and the real world, fate being what is instilled in the humans stuck inside the Matrix, and free will for those who get out. In the Matrix, the computer generated world in which humans "live", it appears that fate is the driving force of the simulation. This is due to the fact that the computer system is prewritten, predesigned, and already programed for each individual. However, free will begins to take place in the minds of the individuals who begin to escape. Contrary to the others, Neo is one of the few to possess free will. While many inside the Matrix appear to have merely fate to direct them, he has free will and knows that there…
A riddle is like a maze. It can hide our past and future, it can also force us to make choices, even if it ends up bad. Life itself is consider as a riddle, if we choose our path carefully while paying close attention to the pattern around us, we may get through the maze. When we finally makes a decision, it is like choosing a direction. In the short story “ The Garden of Forking Path” uses this “maze” to show infinite possibilities.…
Free will is the power to choose among real alternative possibilities. To have free will is to have what it takes to act freely. When an agent acts freely (when she exercises her free will) what she does is up to her. A plurality of alternatives is open to her, and she determines which she pursues. When she does, she is an ultimate source or origin of her action. So runs a familiar conception of free will. Incompatibility holds that we act freely in this sense only if determinism is false. Some say little more about what, besides indeterminism, free will requires. And, yes, the task of providing an incompatibility account is not an easy one. If the truth of determinism would prevent free will, it is far from obvious how indeterminism would help.…