Freedom of Choice (Oedipus the King)
People have visited physics ' and fortunetellers for centuries to find out what is going to happen in their future, or to help them make an important decision that they faced. This is what King Laius did in the play "Oedipus the King" by Sophocles. King Laius, Oedipus 's father went to the Oracle at Delphi. Upon receiving the prophecy that his son Oedipus will kill him and marry his mother and commit incest with her, King Laius of his own free will ordered that Oedipus feet be bound by riveting his ankles together and sent him to Mount Cithaeron to perish. "Laius, king of Thebes, was warned by an oracle that his son would slay him. Accordingly, when his wife, Jocasta bore a son, he exposed the baby on Mt. Cithaeron, first pinning his ankles together (hence the name Oedipus, meaning Swell-Foot)"(1). King Laius exercised his free will when he chose to believe that the prophecy would come true. Had he chosen to disregard the prophecy, then Oedipus would have known who his parents were and would not have murdered King Laius or married Jocasta. If mans future is predestined then it would not matter, but if mans fate lay in his own hands and is determined by the decisions he makes, he would be able to use the prophecies to make better decisions. "Individuals can respond to a proposition or any encountered fact by instantly thinking of its opposite. Every thesis can produce an antithesis; different logical meanings and patterns can then be discerned. This rational ability of the mind to take alternative perspectives means that an individual can then choose or create a new synthesis from different perspectives"(2). It 's not that he chose to take action to action to prevent such a dastardly act, but the way he chose to deal with the situation that set the stage for it to happen. It could be said that Sophocles was trying to demonstrate that if you choose to believe in predestination, you subconsciously deny yourself the ability of free will. "Finally, perhaps faith
Cited: 1. "Oedipus." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 26 Apr. 2005 . 2. "FREE WILL", By: Callahan, Sidney, Commonweal, 00103330, 06/19/98, Vol. 125, Issue 12, p7, 1p 26-Apr-05 3. "REPRESENTATION AND THE FREEDOM OF THE WILL", By: Stampe, Dennis W., Social Theory & Practice, 0037802X, Fall90, Vol. 16, Issue 3p436, 32p 4. "Psalms 82:6", The Holy Bible, New International Version. International Bible Society, Grand Rapids Michigan: Zondervan, 1973,1978,1984