John Elliott, Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker, and Gregory O’Malley have all written works based on the conquering of America and the reasons Europe funded expeditions to this “New World”. John Elliot focuses on Spain in chapter 4 of “Empires of the Atlantic World” and their burning desire for resources. Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker in “The Many-Headed Hydra” focus on the idea that the maritime state and other lower ranks were the biggest aids to Europe when conquering the Americas. Finally, Gregory O’Malley seems to think that slaves were the main conquerors of the New World in his “Final Passages”. John Elliott opens with the statement that Europeans saw the Americas as a place of abundance.…
Europeans were able to make social changes the their intrusions to new lands. Europeans immigrated into their new lands after the conquered it. For example, after the Europeans were able to remove the Zulus and other native Africans from their tropical lands; they moved in. They impacted the social hierarchy in Africa, making themselves on the top. Another example of how Europeans changed society is in China. After China reluctantly gave in to Britain and started to trade equally with them, other countries wanted in to the bargain. One of the conditions they wanted was extraterritoriality, which allowed their citizens to live under their own laws even when in China, thus making them virtually immune from Chinese justice. In short, the Europeans took advantage of the people the conquered and made themselves the head of society.…
The demand for slaves for both military and domestic purposes increased, particularly in central Eurasia, parts of Africa, and the eastern Mediterranean. Teach one illustrative example of regions where free peasants revolted, either from the list below or an example of your choice: • China • The Byzantine Empire D. The diffusion of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Neoconfucianism often led to significant changes in gender relations and family structure. Period 4: Global Interactions, c. 1450 to c. 1750 Key Concept 4.1. Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange The interconnection of the Eastern and Western hemispheres made possible by transoceanic voyaging marked a key transformation of this period.…
Socially, the Atlantic was renovated in many ways too. The population was expanding due to the agricultural advancement. The social triangle in Africa and the Americas were drastically changing with the adoption of agriculture. In Africa, of course, people were imprisoned everywhere. Africa was…
Chapter one shows how different cultures took advantage of not only African Americans, but Native Americans as well. Native Americans were invaded by Spanish settlers, taken into slavery and forced to live with harsh living conditions. Settlers exposed them to a vast number of diseases, and tricked other Native Americans into agreements, in which they were starved, made to live in the cold, and which ultimately led to the death of many of them. Native Americans were resistant to being overtaken and fought back to protect their people and their land. Spanish conquerors like Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon sent out to find laborers. He landed off the coast of South Carolina in hopes of finding a location to start a colony. During his search, he found that Europeans practiced Christianity and did not believe in exploiting their people. A groups resisted, they looked to other…
A1: Both Columbus’ “Columbus Describes His First Encounter with “Indians”” and Bernal Diaz del Castillo’s “A Conquistador Arrives in Mexico” were thought-provoking reads. What I learned was that Bernal Diaz del Castillo (Spanish Conquistador under Hernan Cortes) and Christopher Columbus (Italian Explorer under Spanish King Ferdinand II) had very different viewpoints of the Native Americans. Christopher Columbus’ main goal was to lead the Spanish Crown to the East via a quick route, but when he found the Caribbean, he wanted to find riches for Spain & spread Christianity, while Bernal Diaz del Castillo’s main goal was to claim lands for Spain under Cortes. Columbus saw the Native Americans culture as “they brought us parrots and cotton in thread balls and javelins and many other things, and they traded them to us…a people very poor in everything. All of them go around naked as their mothers bore them…..They have no iron… (20). ” On the other hand, Bernal Diaz del Castillo saw Native Americans’ culture as, “… it was all so wonderful that I do not know how to describe this first glimpse of things never heard of, seen or dreamed of before …(24).” Christopher Columbus, being Bernal Diaz del Castillo’s predecessor, laid the foundation of Spain’s dominance in the Americas.…
The Spanish benefited from all this, as they were able to capitalize on the workforce and land the conquering of the Aztecs provided. Additionally, because they capitalized on the land, resources, and natives, the Spanish gained power in all facets of a civilization, reaping an exponential positive gain from the New World. Another document that could be needed to show all facets of the cultural and political shifts of the New World, is an Aztec or other tribes King’s response to Spanish intrusion, and whether or not they approved and welcomed the changes. Due to Spanish intervention, the New Worlds political, economical, social, and cultural aspects all shifted and changed, damaging the natives heritage and wellbeing, but improving the amount of land, resources, and workforce that was available to the Europeans, benefiting…
Between 1750 and 1850 was really the age of revolutions. Including the big changes in political revolutions like the American and the French Revolutions, there were changes in land use for agriculture, transportation and also warfare....also known as Industrial Revolution...this had revolutionary changes in the economic system and global balance of power. Revolutions have seen most of the world within a deep interconnected economic system. To begin between 1750 and 1850, most European colonies became politically independent.…
It must first be pointed out that, however ineffective, Spain did try to stop the unjust treatment of the indigenous people, as Axtell writes “…we abolished the enslavement of peaceful Indians, prohibited their cruel and unfair treatment in a series of laws…” (Axtell, 1992:1). Despite the intentions of Spain, the actions on the ground of the Conquistadors proved detrimental to the lives of the original inhabitants of the Americas. The Spaniards would go on to place these people into slavery to toil in the mines. Axtell describes some of these horrors that they faced in slavery when he writes “man or woman, was worn out from the burden he was carrying, the Spaniards cut off his head so as not to have to stop to unchain him…” (Axtell, 1992:2). Some of those who witnessed the criminalities spoke out and condemned the actions, but these condemnations would prove to be more proof for future generations that these horrible actions occurred rather than an action in halting them.…
Spaniards brought Africans to the New World at the very beginning of the Spanish conquest. Spanish influence determined Africans' social aptitude, acculturated them, and manipulated their role to serve Spanish needs for production. Despite Spanish dominance, Africans were able to retain some resemblance of their own cultural distinction, and acted independently against Spanish interests. Africans roles evolved as the Spanish faced problems of satisfying high labor demands and maintaining control over a population much larger than their own. Initially, Africans played a military and socio-political part in the Spanish conquest; however, more significantly, Africans provided Spanish colonialism with a capable labor foundation and a safeguard between the Spanish minority and the natives. Although African and Afro-Latino roles did not always support Spanish aims or ideals, they were vital to the Spanish capacity to manage a populace much larger than their own and yield from…
One commonly recognized and celebrated example of conquering is that of Christopher Columbus in 1492. From as early as birth it seems children hear of the courage and accomplishments of Columbus, even to the point that we have a federal holiday dedicated to him on the second Monday of October. He is credited with the discovery of the New World and creating this continent as we know it today. But switch the perspective to that of the native people in the Americas back then and you get a much darker picture. Columbus to them was a cruel and oppressive man, who enslaved, raped, and murdered thousands of their people. He even sold the young native girls into sexual slavery, casually referenced in his journal as if it were nothing. He said: “A hundred castellanoes are as easily obtained for a woman as for a farm, and it is very general and there are plenty of dealers who go about looking for girls; those from nine to ten are now in demand.” Expert historians generally agree that before Columbus’s arrival,…
Colonization in Latin America had a major effect on the native people because of the Triangle Trade.When the Europeans took over the Americas, they also took over Africa and brought the Africans over though the Triangle Trade and forced the Africans to gather all of The gold that the Americans had because the Europeans wanted to get the gold the easy way, they didn't want to to all the work so the Europeans made the Africans do it. The Triangle Trade took place during the 18th century (Doc 2). The evidence from the picture and the quote show that the Spanish killed and destroyed a lot of people. Spanish forced the natives to do all their work while killing them at the same time. Colonization in Latin America had a major effect for those reasons.…
There were many changes that happened in American history, one major event that occurred was the Harlem Renaissance. This event happened after slaves were freed and migrated to the northern states, where instead of hiding they accepted who they are in many different ways. Many people participated in this time, it changed views, fashion, music and even creative writings.…
The social and economic transformations in the Americas occured as a result of new contacts with Europe and Africa from 1450-1750. Large scale European immigration occured shortly after the voyages of Christopher Columbus starting in 1492. Immagrants came over to flee from religious persecution, seek economic opprotunities, part of government sponsored attempts to found colonies, or forcibly transported there as slaves or prisoners. As more and more people came to America they brought with them crops, livestock, and diseases.…
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