Preview

Frq Civil War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
490 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Frq Civil War
The civil war created a big rift between the North and the South that was not easily mended. After the decisive union victory the government had to create an ingenious plan for reconstruction. After Lincoln’s assassination, Johnson tried to carry out many of the former plans. Sectional tensions surrounded the civil war, and the role of the federal government was greatly impacted in terms of race relations and western expansion during the period between 1861 and 1877.
The post-civil war role of the federal government concerning race relations seemed solely to be the ensurance of the freedom of slaves. The government followed through with this action despite the large blow to the southern economy. To support slaves, the federal government passes three pro- African American Reconstruction amendments. The 13th abolished slavery, the 14th gave slaves the right to be citizens, and the 15th gave African Americans the right to vote. The government had completely changed since before the civil war and during the reconstruction, was very antislavery. However Southerners soon found ways to slide around these amendments. Slavery was abolished but soon after the sharecropping system was established providing African Americans with essentially the same future. Even after the 15th amendment was passed African Americans were still denied the right to vote by such state laws as poll taxes, literary tests, and grandfather clauses (only applying to blacks). The federal government simply chose to ignore these actions. This ignorance simply showed a limited amount of power.
In the post-Civil war era, the federal government’s role in westward expansion was greatly changed. Previous to the civil war, all issues of expansion became federal government issues. The Missouri compromise and later the Kansas and Nebraska compromise which both required federal government aid to help determine expansion based on slavery. After the abolition of slavery the western frontier was not so severely

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Black people could not vote, nor own land. They cropped ears and left scars if you thought about escaping. Slavery was happening at this time, so African Americans were property and didn’t have a say so. After the texas revolution most texans would run away to mexico. Slaves later became free June 19, 1865 which led to the thirteenth amendment; that abolished slavery. Discrimination started at the end of the reconstruction era; white southerners was angry. Lynching also started after the reconstruction era. Residential segregation did not exist in 1870. The buffalo soldiers were the first blacks in the US army. For black votes they would supply things like better schools and street paving. The fourteenth amendment protected equal civil rights for black people. Later on African Americans could participate in politics but only a few participated. Later the Voting Rights Act showed minority voters couldn’t be forced. Between 1970 and 1995 became less discrimination and more job training…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Post War Dbq

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page

    Before the Union had won in 1865, we were faced with many challenges after the war ended. One of the main challenges post-war was the mixture of 4 million newly released African Americans in the nation and some federal representation from former states in the rebellion. Since then the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were added to the Constitution which explained civil rights and legal protection to any former slaves during this…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three years after all the slaves were free the 14th and 15th amendments were ratified to grant African Americans citizenship, due process of law, equal protection under the law, and the right to vote. Southern states had been oppressing African Americans their whole lives, when they were slaves, and even after they were freed. With the 14th and 15th amendments passed African Americans would now have equal rights and there was nothing southern state governments could do about it, right? Wrong. The Southern states began to issue poll taxes.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the abolition of slavery in the United States, three Constitutional amendments were passed to grant newly freed African Americans legal status: the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth provided citizenship, and the Fifteenth guaranteed the right to vote. In spite of these amendments and civil rights acts to enforce the amendments, between 1873 and 1883 the Supreme Court handed down a series of decisions that virtually nullified the work of Congress during Reconstruction. Regarded by many as second-class citizens, blacks were separated from whites by law and by private action in transportation, public accommodations, recreational facilities, prisons, armed forces, and schools in both Northern and Southern states.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this era it witnessed America’s first experiment in interracial democracy. The fate of slavery was fundamental to the meaning of the Civil War, so the politics of Reconstruction turned on the position the former slaves would assume in the reunited nation. During the early years of Reconstruction, the president and Congress fought over who was in control. After the assignation of Lincoln, the presidency was left in the hands of Andrew Johnson who was lacking in Lincoln’s moral sense and political judgment.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Civil War, was fought from 1861 to 1865. It was caused by the disagreement over the future of slavery between the industrialized North and the agrarian South. That dispute led to secession. The North’s initial political objective was clear: to restore the Union. Later, emancipation, or freeing the slaves, became another objective. The Confederacy (South) wanted its independence. The Secession led to the Civil War. The victory of Union in the Civil War was a product of many factors. Yet three most notable ones are: the “simultaneous pressure” of the North, offensive-defensive strategy of the South, and the crucial victory of the North in the Battle of the Antietam.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Following the culmination of the Civil War, issues regarding the restoration of seceded states to the Union, the emancipation of slaves, and the overall re-development of political institutions in the nation prevailed. The idea of Reconstruction was proposed to political officials in late 1865, when the effects of the tumultuous Civil War were at its most devastating. The various enactments of the period were deemed void and not actively enforced. Democratic and Republican political parties refused to meet resolutions, imperative to the reconstruction of the nation’s governmental structure. The economy was in an absolute distress, and emancipated blacks faced considerable amounts of opposition. Social, economic, and political policies instituted during the Reconstruction Era are deemed failures due to the burden of racial segregation, economic distress, party discrepancies, and the lack of effective enforcement.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though they were still enslaved in a way, African Americans felt like they should be allowed to “have a voice within the government” Northern states fought so that African Americans could have equal rights within the government. This lead to the 15th amendment which allowed African American men to vote. The Civil War has shaped America into what it is today. Although the Civil War ended decades ago, it still restricts African Americans today in numerous ways.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As well as the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 which freed all slaves, the first main changes to improve the rights of the African American’s were the thirteenth, fourteen and fifteenth amendments and the two civil rights acts. The thirteen amendment abolished slavery in America (unless as a punishment) in 1865. The fourteenth amendment in 1868 granted citizenship to recently freed slaves, and protect their civil liberties. However, this had little effect in the south and many states refused to ratify the amendment. The fifteenth amendment meant the government couldn’t deny citizenship on the grounds of race as well as allowing the first African American vote and blacks being elected into public office (however, this caused violence against black voters.)…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Post Civil War efforts included expansion for America despite being a broken nation; the reconstruction ended in the South and settled a presidential dispute; other issues included labor and economic fairness in the states until revolting farmers, a split of political parties, and a economic depression created a sense of crisis. 50…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A political change that emerged from the Civil War was the fact that African Americans were granted citizenship. The 14th amendment provided this new establishment and Africans Americans were permitted life, liberty, property and under the protection of law (Constitution). However this new addition to the Constitution was not favored in the south. Southern leaders passed laws that implemented literacy tests, voting fees, and other requirements to disregard the progress federal government has made.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades worth of political, social, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrial North. The South depended on its four million slaves for its social and economic livelihood, whereas the North despised slavery as immoral and illegal. Even before General Lee's surrender in 1865, the federal government was confronted with an acute dilemma, how to reunite the country. First Lincoln, then Johnson, and lastly Congress, imposed their ideas of how best to restore the Union, that is to say properly execute the task of Reconstruction.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “However, it had seemed that the dream of Reconstruction might be realized.” (W.E.B Dubois). This explains that people, both in the south and the north have seen all the bad issues that happened after the civil war. The civil war has caused a large separation between the south and north. From all the damage that happened between the two states of slavery getting involved and separation made Lincoln make a reconstruction to make the north and south one big state at the end.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The historical timeframe subsequent the United States Civil War spanning to the Great Depression is filled with events, that in hindsight contributed unintentionally to the next major event in American History. This period represents an ebb and flow of positive and negative events beginning with the conclusion of the Civil War and ultimately resulting in the Great Depression of the 1930s. By their very nature, a civil war is intended to bring forth change, change that was unachievable without fighting and bloodshed, the American Civil War was no different. Due to the complex nature of the social changes that would occur following the war, planning for an era of reconstruction initiated prior to the war concluding. This Era of Reconstruction, as it would become know, lasted until 1877. During the Era of Reconstruction and through the end of World War I, the United States experienced an explosive expansion in manufacturing and agricultural production. Based on the advancements achieved during in the Industrial Era the United States was able to evolve its manufacturing prowess into capabilities that turned the tide of World War I following the German…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Civil war, President Lincoln reconstruction plans for the United States was to unify and reconcile the north and the south. Republican dislike President Lincoln reconstruction plan due to their belief that the south should be punished. Due to assassination of President Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson’s carried on with the reconstruction for the south. President Johnson plans range from disallowing freed slave’s freedom, returning land and property back to southerners, and establishing white based governments in the south. All though President Johnson had a grand plan in restoring the north and south states, Republican of congress had their own image of reconstruction.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays