Instructor: Dr. Kumail Rizvi
1
21/5/2013
Kumail Rizvi, PhD, CFA, FRM
INCOME STATEMENT
Grouping of the expenses
21/5/2013
Grouping by Nature Grouping by Function
Kumail Rizvi, PhD, CFA, FRM
Formatting
Multi-step format (GP Subtotal) Single-Step format (No GP subtotal)
2
REVENUE
21/5/2013
Profit = Income – Expenses “Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants” Income includes Revenue and Gains
Kumail Rizvi, PhD, CFA, FRM
3
IASB, IAS NO. 18, REVENUE
Conditions for recognizing revenue
21/5/2013
Transfer the risk and rewards of ownership of goods No retention of Managerial involvement and effective control Amounts can be measured reliably Probability of flow of economic benefits Cost incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably
Kumail Rizvi, PhD, CFA, FRM
Goods sold on consignment should not be recognized when transferred
4
IASB, IAS NO. 18, SERVICES
When the outcome estimation is reliable, recognized revenues with reference to the stage of completion at the balance sheet date Conditions for reliable estimation of outcome
21/5/2013 Kumail Rizvi, PhD, CFA, FRM
Amount can be measured reliably Probability of flow of economic benefits Stage of completion can be measured reliably Cost incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably
Disclose revenue recognition policies in footnotes
5
FASB 605-10-25, REVENUE RECOGNITION
Realized or Realizable and Earned
Evidence of Arrangement: No delivery before the contract Product or Service has been delivered. Shipping only is not sufficient Price is determined or determinable. No Contingency price is allowed Seller is reasonably